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Title: Uzerche
Original Title: Uzerche
Volume and Page: Vol. 17 (1765), pp. 580–581
Author: Louis, chevalier de Jaucourt (biography)
Translator: Malcolm Eden [University of London]
Subject terms:
Modern geography
Original Version (ARTFL): Link
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0001.095
Citation (MLA): Jaucourt, Louis, chevalier de. "Uzerche." The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert Collaborative Translation Project. Translated by Malcolm Eden. Ann Arbor: Michigan Publishing, University of Michigan Library, 2010. Web. [fill in today's date in the form 18 Apr. 2009 and remove square brackets]. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0001.095>. Trans. of "Uzerche," Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, vol. 17. Paris, 1765.
Citation (Chicago): Jaucourt, Louis, chevalier de. "Uzerche." The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert Collaborative Translation Project. Translated by Malcolm Eden. Ann Arbor: Michigan Publishing, University of Michigan Library, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0001.095 (accessed [fill in today's date in the form April 18, 2009 and remove square brackets]). Originally published as "Uzerche," Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, 17:580–581 (Paris, 1765).

Uzerche, in Vulgar Latin, Uzerca ; a small town in France in lower Limousin, in the diocese of Limoges, and eleven leagues to the south-east of that town. It lies south of Brive, on the river Vezère. It consists barely of a single street, which is lined with rather pretty houses, and an abbey of monks from the order of Saint Benedict. Longitude 19°20’, latitude 46°24’.

Grenaille (François de), who was born in Uzerche in 1616, first entered the monastic state, but left it soon afterwards. He wrote several books in French that are not worth very much. This is what is said about him in Sorberiana, p. 150:

“There was in Paris a certain Mr Chateaunières de Grenaille, a native of Limousin, a young man aged 26, who suddenly unleashed a vast number of books, some of which he called l’honnête fille , l’honnête veuve , l’honnête garçon  [1], and the others the bibliotheques des dames . [2] What I found praiseworthy in his book on ladies’ pleasures is that a man of his age had apparently stayed put in his chamber, and had foregone a good deal of debauchery, in order to compose such a work; but for the rest, the good things in them were very few, and what was good had already been said so often that there was no great glory in repeating them. The style was rather dull, and led one to the conclusion that the author wrote simply for the sake of writing. His book on ladies’ pleasures is divided into five parts: On Bouquets , On the Dance , On The Court , On Concerts , and On Refreshments . First he deals with the question whether a bouquet of flowers ornaments a breast or if, on the contrary, it is the bouquet that borrows all its grace from the breast; on which point he decides in favour of the latter, judging that an influence emanates from the two hemispheres of a lady’s bosom that gives life to the bouquet, making it not only beautiful but also longer lasting.

“It is,” Sobière goes on, “from such fine thoughts that he hoped to achieve immortality, having decorated the frontispiece of all of his books with his engraved portrait and the proud inscription: Hec evadimus immortales (In this way a mortal becomes immortal) . [3]

Mr Guéret, in his Guerre des auteurs  [4], did not forgive him for this.

“We will agree to leave you,” he says, “your history of the revolution in Portugal , [5] providing that you remove your portrait, the inscription of which is far too boastful for a writer like yourself. If you had simply mentioned your place of birth, and merely added that you became a monk in Bordeaux, and then discarded the monk’s robe in Agen, we could have put up with it; but you go on to say that you have made yourself immortal in Paris; this is a statement that has nothing of the truth of the three previous ones, and with Apollo’s permission, we will cross it out.”

Notes

1. François de Grenaille, L’honneste fille (Paris, 1639); L’honneste veuve (Paris, 1640), available online at Honneste veuve; Grenaille, L’honneste garçon ou l’art de bien élever la noblesse à la vertu, aux sciences et à tous les exercices convenables à sa condition (Paris, 1642).

2. François de Grenaille, La bibliothèque des dames (Paris, 1640). Available online at Bibliothèque des dames.

3. Samuel Sorbière, Sorberiana ou bons mots, rencontres agréables, pensées judicieuses et observations curieuses (Paris, 1694). Available online at Sorberiana.

4. Gabriel Guéret, La Guerre des auteurs anciens et modernes (Paris, 1671). Available online at Guerre des Auteurs.

5. The reference is to François de Grenaille, Le Mercure portugais, ou Relations politiques de la fameuse révolution d’Estat arrivée en Portugal, depuis la mort de D. Sébastien jusques au couronnement de D. Jean IV, à présent régnant (Paris, 1643). Available online at Mercure portugais.