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Title: Manticore
Original Title: Mantichores
Volume and Page: Vol. 10 (1765), p. 56
Author: Louis, chevalier de Jaucourt (biography)
Translator: Emily Adams [Park Tudor School]; Caroline Huang [Park Tudor School, [email protected]]; Molly Newell [Park Tudor School, [email protected]]; Eric Sabandal [Park Tudor School, [email protected]]
Subject terms:
Zoology
Original Version (ARTFL): Link
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0000.901
Citation (MLA): Jaucourt, Louis, chevalier de. "Manticore." The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert Collaborative Translation Project. Translated by Emily Adams, Caroline Huang, Molly Newell, and Eric Sabandal. Ann Arbor: Michigan Publishing, University of Michigan Library, 2008. Web. [fill in today's date in the form 18 Apr. 2009 and remove square brackets]. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0000.901>. Trans. of "Mantichores," Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, vol. 10. Paris, 1765.
Citation (Chicago): Jaucourt, Louis, chevalier de. "Manticore." The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert Collaborative Translation Project. Translated by Emily Adams, Caroline Huang, Molly Newell, and Eric Sabandal. Ann Arbor: Michigan Publishing, University of Michigan Library, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0000.901 (accessed [fill in today's date in the form April 18, 2009 and remove square brackets]). Originally published as "Mantichores," Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, 10:56 (Paris, 1765).

Manticore, the name of a cruel and terrible quadruped that one finds only in fanciful descriptions by Ctesias, Aristotle, Aelian and Pliny. In Latin the animal was named mantichora , others called it martichora or martiora ; the Greeks called it andropophage , man-eater. According to Ctesias, this animal is reddish in color, with three rows of teeth on each jaw, which, when it closes them together, resemble the teeth of a comb. Aristotle and Pliny add that the creature has human-like ears and eyes, the eyes being gray or blue. The writers describe his call like that of a trumpet, imitating the sounds by modulating the air in its throat. The writers also assure that the end of the tail is tipped with barbs, with which it defends itself against those who approach it, and that it can even shoot them from a distance against pursuers. In fact, they claim that its agility is such that it leaps while running, which is scarcely less than flying. Pausanias reports these stories without seeming to give them much credence; because he begins by stating that this animal is nothing other than a tiger. It is likely that he is right, and that the fear of approaching it produced all of the fables transcribed by the Naturalists.