Title: | Minervals |
Original Title: | Minervales |
Volume and Page: | Vol. 10 (1765), p. 544 |
Author: | Unknown |
Translator: | Gabriela Jasin [Savannah College of Art and Design] |
Subject terms: |
Ancient history
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Original Version (ARTFL): | Link |
Rights/Permissions: |
This text is protected by copyright and may be linked to without seeking permission. Please see http://quod.lib.umich.edu/d/did/terms.html for information on reproduction. |
URL: | http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0000.393 |
Citation (MLA): | "Minervals." The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert Collaborative Translation Project. Translated by Gabriela Jasin. Ann Arbor: Michigan Publishing, University of Michigan Library, 2005. Web. [fill in today's date in the form 18 Apr. 2009 and remove square brackets]. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0000.393>. Trans. of "Minervales," Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, vol. 10. Paris, 1765. |
Citation (Chicago): | "Minervals." The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert Collaborative Translation Project. Translated by Gabriela Jasin. Ann Arbor: Michigan Publishing, University of Michigan Library, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0000.393 (accessed [fill in today's date in the form April 18, 2009 and remove square brackets]). Originally published as "Minervales," Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, 10:544 (Paris, 1765). |
Minervals, Roman festivals in honor of Minerva. They were celebrated on January 3 and March 19, and they each lasted for 5 days. The first days were spent in prayer and in bestowing good wishes to the goddess; the other days were spent on sacrifices and on gladiatorial combats; tragedies were also performed, and scholars through lectures of diverse works, fought for a prize founded by the emporer Domitian. During this festival, schoolboys had vacation and took money to their teachers or an honorarium named minerval. Hoc mense , says Macrob, mercedes exsolvebant magistris quas completus annus deberi fecit; Romans, always delicate in their expressions, had given to that legitimate salary a name taken from the goddess of the beaux-arts.