An introduction to the study of the elements of the differential and integral calculus. From the German of the late Axel Harnack, With the permission of the author.

viii Contents. Page series. 47. Logarithmic series. 48. Circular series. 49. Even and odd functions. 50. The general problem of the developability of a function in a series of powers. Ninth Chapter: Functions of more than one independent variable. 86 ~ 51. The function of two variables and its geometric exposition. 52. Continuity. Examples. Uniform continuity in the domain. 53. First partial differential quotients. The total differential. 54. Higher partial derived functions. Interchange of the order in differentiating. 55. Higher total differentials. 56. Taylor's expansion. Tenth Chapter: Implicit functions. Application of Taylor's series to evaluate quotients apparently indeterminate. 101 ~ 57. The implicit function. Its differential quotient determinable. 58. The implicit algebraic function. 59. Continuation from a point. 60. Differential quotient at a multiple point requires the determination of a quotient of the form o. 61. Differential quotient at infinitely distant points. 62. Determination of a quotient of the form. Second Book. (Pp. 110 —168.) Complex numbers and functions of complex numbers. First Chapter: The complex number and the operations of arithmetic......................... 110 ~ 63. The imaginary unit. 64. Real and imaginary differ in conception not in application. 65. The complex number. 66. Geometric interpretation. 67. Representation of the complex by modulus and amplitude. 68. Complex numbers form a group complete in themselves. 69. Summation. 70. Multiplication. 71. Division. 72. Power with a real exponent. 73. Power with a complex exponent. 74. Logarithm. 75, Power with a complex base and a complex exponent. Second Chapter: Complex series. Complex variable. Functions of a complex variable.................. 121 ~ 76. Complex series. 77. Absolute convergence. 78. Multiplication of two series. 79. Complex variable. Geometric representation of infinite values. 80. Function. 81. Continuity of a function. 82. Examples: I. The integer rational, II. the fractional rational function. III. Explicit irrational function. Branching points. IV. Exponential function. The essential singular point. V. Logarithm. 83. Any convergent complex series of powers is one-valued and continuous. 81. The differential quotient. Analytic functions. 85. Transformation by analytic functions. 86. Examples. The complex series of powers is an analytic function. Third Chapter: The vanishing values of a series of powers, specially those of the integer rational algebraic function.................. 149 ~ 87. Finite number of zero points in a finite domain. 88. Separation of factors. 89. Cauchy's theorem. 90. The fundamental theorem of algebra. Fourth Chapter: The implicit algebraic function......... 154 ~ 91. The problem. 92. Non-essential singular and critical points. 93. Continuity of the algebraic function. 94. Its analytic property. 95. Its uniqueness along definite paths. 96. Riemann's n-leaved surface. 97. The point infinity. 98. Examples. 99. The problem of calculation. Third Book. (Pp. 169-320.) Integrals of functions of real variables. First Chapter: The definite and the indefinite integral..... 169 ~ 100. The theorem of the mean value holds for continuous functions whose progressive differential quotient is continuous. 101. The problem

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An introduction to the study of the elements of the differential and integral calculus. From the German of the late Axel Harnack, With the permission of the author.
Author
Harnack, Axel, 1851-1888.
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London [etc]: Williams and Norgate,
1891.
Subject terms
Calculus
Functions

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"An introduction to the study of the elements of the differential and integral calculus. From the German of the late Axel Harnack, With the permission of the author." In the digital collection University of Michigan Historical Math Collection. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/acm2071.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 10, 2025.
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