Mathematical philosophy, a study of fate and freedom; lectures for educated laymen, by Cassius J. Keyser.

860 MATHEMATICAL PHILOSOPHY What is the space? It is the class of conceptual entities (no matter what we call them, points, lines, and so on, or jabberwockies) which satisfy or verify the geometry's postulates and about which the geometry is therefore a reasoned discourse. The geometry is, therefore, true in the sense of giving an exact account of space, where by "space" is meant the space of that geometry. I say "of that geometry" for, you see, two geometries which contradict one another in one or more respects have different spaces. The answer to your question is, then, this: Euclidean geometry, Lobachevskian geometry, and Riemannian geometry are each of them true in the sense that each of them gives an exact account of its own space, which is a conceptual space. But what of perceptual space? What, I mean, of that all-enveloping region or room or spread which is revealed to us by touch and sight and hearing and the sense of muscular movement? Is one of the three geometries true in the sense of giving an exact account of this space? The question is a fallacy of interrogation; it implies, that is, that our perceptual space is a thing of which an exact geometric account is possible; but it is not such a thing-perceptual space is not, rightly speaking, geometrizable. Wherein it fails to be so, is easy to make clear. Consider, for example, three of its "lines," say pencils or rods, 1I, 3, l. Compare their "lengths" perceptually, which is the only way in which such "lengths" can be compared. Compare 1, with 1, then 12 with 13, and then li with 13. You know what may happen, for it is a common phenomenon of such comparison of perceptual things. It may happen that the "length" of hi is equal to (indistinguishable from) the "length" of 1,, that the "length" of 12 is equal to the "length" of 4s,

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Title
Mathematical philosophy, a study of fate and freedom; lectures for educated laymen, by Cassius J. Keyser.
Author
Keyser, Cassius Jackson, 1862-1947.
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Page 342
Publication
New York,: E. P. Dutton & company,
[1925]
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Mathematics -- Philosophy

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"Mathematical philosophy, a study of fate and freedom; lectures for educated laymen, by Cassius J. Keyser." In the digital collection University of Michigan Historical Math Collection. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/aca0682.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 3, 2025.
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