An elementary treatise on cubic and quartic curves, by A. B. Basset.

CIRCULAR CUBICS. 155 Let A, B, C, D be the points where any circle intersects the cubic; let AB, CD intersect the cubic A in a and c; and AC, BD in R and R'. Let B move up to coincidence with a, and D with c. Then Aa, Cc are the Bs -- C tangents at a and c, and the four points AacC lie on a circle. a When B and D coincide with a and c, BD coincides with ac; but since a line which is parallel to the asymptote cannot cut the curve in more than two points at a finite distance from one another, the point R' must move off to infinity. Hence the line RR', which by ~ 225 is parallel to the asymptote, cuts the cubic in only one finite point R, and therefore it must be the asymptote. 230. Let the points A and C coincide; then:If a tangent be drawn to the cubic from the point where it is cut by its asymptote, and if from the point of contactA two tangents be drawn to the cubic touching it in a and c, the circle circumscribing Aac will touch the cubic in A, and the line ac will be parallel to the asymptote. 231. If a circular cubic 2 be inverted from any point 0 on itself into a circular cubic Z', the osculating circle of E at 0 will invert into the asymptote of Z', and vice versa. The osculating circle intersects the cubic in three coincident points at 0, and one finite point P; whence the circle inverts into a line cutting the inverse cubic in one finite point P' and touching it at two coincident points at infinity; whence the inverse of the osculating circle is the asymptote of 2'. 232. If the cubic be inverted from the point 0 where the asymptote cuts the curve, the point 0 will be a point of inflexion on the inverse curve. It follows from (6) that the equation (ax + by)S + X (ax + by)2 + ex +fy = 0 represents a circular cubic whose asymptote is the line ax + by = 0. The inverse cubic is (ax + by) S' + Xk2 (ax + by)2 + r2 (ex +Jy) = 0,

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Title
An elementary treatise on cubic and quartic curves, by A. B. Basset.
Author
Basset, Alfred Barnard, 1854-1930.
Canvas
Page 141
Publication
Cambridge,: Deighton, Bell,
1901.
Subject terms
Curves, Cubic.
Curves, Quartic.

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"An elementary treatise on cubic and quartic curves, by A. B. Basset." In the digital collection University of Michigan Historical Math Collection. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/ath7468.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 1, 2025.
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