An introduction to the modern theory of equations, by Florian Cajori.

CYCLIC EQUATIONS 209 G3(3). Here this index is 3. As n is prime, n-=3. This makes t2(x)=-(p), where p is a root of the normal cubic. Hence the roots of xn - a = 0 are the conjugate values of X, ~ 136, and all of them lie in the normal domain 0(p). Now, if one root of a normal equation is real, all its roots are real. Therefore, all the roots of -n - a = 0, being functions in 2 of p would have to be real. But this cannot be, when n = 3. Thus, the assumption that our cubic can be solved by real radicals of prime order leads to an absurdity. Nor would the solution be possible by real radicals of composite order, such as ~/a, where n = pq, a composite number; for, in that case we can write -/ —V and we can adjoin in succession the radicals of prime order y-a and /y. But, as has just been shown, such adjunctions do not render the normal cubic reducible.

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Title
An introduction to the modern theory of equations, by Florian Cajori.
Author
Cajori, Florian, 1859-1930.
Canvas
Page 190
Publication
New York,: The Macmillan company,
1904.
Subject terms
Equations, Theory of
Group theory.

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"An introduction to the modern theory of equations, by Florian Cajori." In the digital collection University of Michigan Historical Math Collection. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/abv2146.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 28, 2025.
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