The elements of non-Euclidean plane geometry and trigonometry, by H. S. Carslaw.

CONTENTS xi PAGE ~ 58. The hyperbolic functions of complementary segments - 98 ~ 59. The equations connecting the sides and angles of a rightangled triangle - - - 100 ~ 60. Corresponding equations for an oblique-angled triangle - 103 ~ 61. The measurement of angles - 104 ~ 62. The trigonometrical functions, and the fundamental equation of hyperbolic trigonometry - - 105 ~ 63. The relations connecting the sides and angles of a triangle (cont.) - - -- 108 ~ 64. The angle of parallelism 109 ~ 65. The Euclidean formulae hold true in infinitesimal geometry on the hyperbolic plane - -109 CHAPTER V. MEASUREMENTS OF LENGTH AND AREA, WITH THE AID OF THE INFINITESIMAL CALCULUS. ~ 66. The element of arc in Cartesian coordinates - - 112 ~ 67. The element of arc in polar coordinates - -114 ~ 68. The element of arc in limiting-curve coordinates - 116 ~ 69. Applications of these formulae - - 118 ~ 70. The element of area in limiting-curve coordinates - - 119 ~ 71. The element of area in Cartesian coordinates - - - 122 ~ 72. The element of area in polar coordinates - - - 123 ~ 73. The area of a triangle and of a quadrilateral with three right angles -- -. -124 CHAPTER VI. THE ELLIPTIC PLANE GEOMETRY. ~ 74. Plane geometry when the straight line is not infinite - - 127 ~ 75. The pole of a line -12' ~ 76. All lines have the same length- - - - 129 ~ 77. The two elliptic geometries - -131 ~ 78. The sum of the angles of a triangle 132 ~ 79. Saccheri's quadrilateral, and the quadrilateral with three right angles - - -. 134

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Title
The elements of non-Euclidean plane geometry and trigonometry, by H. S. Carslaw.
Author
Carslaw, H. S. (Horatio Scott), 1870-1954.
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Publication
London,: Longmans, Green and co.,
1916.
Subject terms
Geometry, Non-Euclidean
Trigonometry

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"The elements of non-Euclidean plane geometry and trigonometry, by H. S. Carslaw." In the digital collection University of Michigan Historical Math Collection. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/abr3556.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 8, 2025.
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