Contents

• Title Page i
• Introduction to Volume II v
• ABBREVIATIONS AND CONVENTIONS xi
• ONE: The Lexicon xiii
  • 0.0 AFFIXES AND SPECIAL WORDS 18
    • 0.1 Noun and Noun Phrase Affixes 18
      • 0.11 Plurals, etc. 18
      • 0.12 Case Suffixes 18
      • 0.14 Final Noun Suffixes 20
      • 0.15 Derivational Noun Suffixes 20
      • 0.16 Shapes and Positions—Derivational 21
      • 0.17 Categorizing Prefixes 22
    • 0.2 Verb Suffixes 24
      • 0.21 Principle Verb Suffixes 24
        • 0.211 Tense-Aspect Suffixes 24
        • 0.215 Imperative Affixes 25
        • 0.216 Subordinating Suffixes 25
        • 0.218 Nominalizing Suffixes 26
      • 0.31 Terminal Verb Suffixes 26
    • 0.4 Adverbial Affixes 28
      • 0.41 Adverbial Affixes: General, Inflectional 28
      • 0.42 Adverbial Affixes: Shapes, Size, Location 29
      • 0.43 Adverbial Affixes: Movement, Insertion 30
      • 0.44 Adverbial Affixes: Separate, Together, Cover, Pieces 31
      • 0.45 Adverbial Affixes: Time, Speed 33
      • 0.46 Adverbial Affixes: Strength, Quantity 34
      • 0.47 Adverbial Affixes: Personal, Human 35
      • 0.48 Adverbial Affixes: Derivational 36
    • 0.5 Echoes 40
    • 0.6 Interjections 42
      • 0.62 Relatively Non-Language Like. 43
      • 0.64 Language-Like Exclamations, Mandi 43
      • 0.66 Language-Like Exclamations, Bengali 44
    • 0.7 Kata Jik-Se, Wife-Husband Words 44
  • 1.0 GRAMMATICAL AND FUNCTION WORDS 46
    • 1.1 Postpositions 46
      • 1.11 Space 46
      • 1.12 Time 47
      • 1.13 Cause 47
      • 1.16 With, Without, In Addition To, Instead, By Means Of, (cf. 2.11 Location) 48
      • 1.17 Comparisons, Like, Such 48
    • 1.2 Questions and Answers 48
      • 1.21 Question Words 48
      • 1.24 Answers 49
    • 1.3 Classifiers and Measures 50
      • 1.31 Classifiers, General 50
      • 1.32 Classifiers, Shape 50
      • 1.33 Classifiers, Time Units 51
      • 1.34 Classifiers: Bunches, Bundles, Loads 51
      • 1.35 Classifiers: Groups 52
      • 1.36 Classifiers: Weights and Measures 52
      • 1.37 Classifiers: Pieces and Parts (cf. 3.347 Portions, Parts, 0.44 Adverbial Affixes: Pieces; 5.87 Parts of Objects) 53
      • 1.38 Classifiers, Miscellaneous 54
    • 1.4 Conjunctions and Relatives 54
    • 1.5 Demonstratives 55
    • 1.6 Pronouns 56
      • 1.62 Pronouns: Personal (cf. 1.5 Demonstratives) 56
      • 1.64 Pronouns: Reflexive, Relative, Indefinite 56
  • 2.0 SPACE AND TIME 57
    • 2.1 Space (cf. 1.5 Demonstratives, 1.11 Post positions: space) 57
      • 2.11 Location (cf. 1.16 Shapes and positions—derivational) 57
      • 2.13 Here, There, Somewhere 58
      • 2.14 Direction, Movement (cf. 0.43 Adverbial Affixes: Movement) 59
    • 2.2 Size, Fit (cf. 6.4 Shapes of the Body) 59
      • 2.21 Size 59
        • 2.211 Size (Using Classifiers) 59
        • 2.213 Large 61
        • 2.215 Small 62
      • 2.22 Fit, Squeeze, Pass Through, Crowded (cf. 9.276 Leak; 9571 Insert) 63
      • 2.23 Loose, Tight 64
      • 2.25 Beside, Close, Spaced Out (cf. 9.536 Separate, Select; 9.63 Join, Stick) 65
      • 2.26 Full, Empty 66
    • 2.3 Shape 67
      • 2.31 Shape (cf. 0.16 Shapes and Position—Derivational, 0.42 Adverbial Affixes: Shape, Size, Location, 6.4 Shapes of the Body, 1.32 Classifiers, Shape, 964 Change Shape) 67
        • 2.311 Flat, Level 67
        • 2.312 Long, Thin, Pointed 67
        • 2.313 Geometrical 68
        • 2.315 Curved, Coiled 68
        • 2.317 Slanting 68
        • 2.318 Straight, Bent (cf. 9.348 Bend, Bow) 69
        • 2.319 Shape, Misc. 70
      • 2.34 Dimensions 70
      • 2.38 Holes 71
    • 2.5 Time, General 71
      • 2.51 Time, Abstract (cf. 0.2 Verb Suffixes, 112 Post Positions: time) 71
      • 2.52 Periods and Points During the Day 72
      • 2.53 Amounts of Time (cf. 1.33 Classifiers, Time Units) 73
    • 2.6 Time Relative to the Present 74
      • 2.61 Now 74
      • 2.62 Earlier, Before, Ago, Last 74
      • 2.63 After, Later, Future, Next 75
      • 2.65 Days 75
      • 2.66 Week, Month, and Year 76
    • 2.7 Time: Speed, Frequency 76
      • 2.71 Frequency 76
      • 2.72 Speed 77
        • 2.724 Slowly 77
        • 2.726 Quickly 78
        • 2.728 Suddenly 78
    • 2.8 Names of Time Units 78
      • 2.81 Day Names 78
      • 2.82 Month Names 79
      • 2.84 Seasons 80
  • 3.0 QUANTITY, QUALITY, SENSORY 81
    • 3.3 Quantity, Amounts, Number 81
      • 3.34 Amounts 81
        • 3.341 Enough, Not Enough 81
        • 3.342 Much, Lots, Very 82
        • 3.343 All, Whole, Entire, Most 83
        • 3.344 Only 84
        • 3.345 Few, A Little 84
        • 3.346 Some, Nothing 84
        • 3.347 Portions, Parts (cf. 1.37 Classifiers: Pieces and Parts, 5.87 Parts of Objects) 85
        • 3.348 Misc. Quantitiy, Some, Comparative, etc. 86
      • 3.35 Each, Every 86
      • 3.37 Mandi and A˙ chik Numbers 86
      • 3.38 Bengali Numbers 87
    • 3.4 Quality, Probability, etc. 87
      • 3.42 Probability 87
      • 3.43 Similar and Different, Kind, Various 87
        • 3.433 Similar 87
        • 3.435 Different 88
        • 3.437 Various, Kinds, Other 88
      • 3.44 Accuracy, Reality, Purity, Truth (cf. 7.25 Untruths, Lies; 7.26 jokes) 88
      • 3.45 Quality, Evaluative 88
        • 3.453 So-So 88
        • 3.455 Positive Evaluation 88
        • 3.457 Negative Evaluation 90
    • 3.5 Light and Vision 90
      • 3.51 See, Watch, Show, Search (cf. 9.42 Eye Gestures). 90
        • 3.512 See 90
        • 3.514 Watch, Search, Stare 91
        • 3.516 Show 91
      • 3.53 Color 92
        • 3.531 White, Light 92
        • 3.532 Warm Colors 92
        • 3.534 Cold Colors, Black 93
        • 3.538 Color: Mixed, Patterns 93
        • 3.539 Color: Other 94
      • 3.54 Clarity and Visibility (cf. 3.714 Clean, Clear; 657 Washing and Grooming) 95
      • 3.55 Brightness, Shine, Shadow, Dullness, Darkness (cf. 5.42 Fire and Lights) 95
        • 3.554 Bright, Light (cf. 5.425 Shine, Flair Up) 95
        • 3.556 Shine 95
        • 3.558 Dark, Dim, Shade, Shadow 96
    • 3.6 Sensory, Except Visual 96
      • 3.62 Hearing and Sound (cf. 7.29 Non-language Uses of Voice) 96
        • 3.622 Hear, Listen 96
        • 3.626 Quiet, Silent 98
        • 3.628 Loud, Noisy, Disturbing 98
      • 3.64 Touching and Feeling (cf. 8.94 Pain, Itching, Burning) 99
      • 3.66 Texture and Surface, Sharp, Smooth, etc. 99
        • 3.662 Texture: Rough, Smooth 99
        • 3.664 Texture: Hard, Soft 100
        • 3.666 Texture: Sharp, Dull 101
        • 3.668 Texture: Sticky, Tough, Crumbly. 101
      • 3.67 Temperature 102
        • 3.673 Temperature: Hot, Warm 102
        • 3.675 Temperature: Cold 102
      • 3.68 Taste and Smell 102
        • 3.682 Tastes 102
        • 3.684 Strong Tastes, Excessive 104
        • 3.686 Bland, Watery 105
        • 3.688 Smell, Odors 105
    • 3.7 Miscellaneous Qualities 106
      • 3.71 Cleanliness, Purity, Order, Mess 106
        • 3.714 Clean, Clear 106
        • 3.716 Dirty (cf. 6.58 Body Dirt and Mess) 106
        • 3.718 Mess, Tangle, Disorder 107
      • 3.72 Strength of Things (cf. 7.56 Strength of People, Endurance, Forcefulness) 108
      • 3.73 Weight 108
      • 3.74 Age 109
      • 3.75 Difficult, Easy 109
      • 3.76 Importance, Primacy 109
  • 4.0 NATURE 110
    • 4.2 Environment and the Elements 110
      • 4.21 Sky, Stars, Sun, Moon 110
        • 4.212 Sky, Stars 110
        • 4.214 Sun and Moon 110
        • 4.218 Compass Directions 111
      • 4.23 Land 112
        • 4.231 Land, World, Nature (cf. 5.11 Fields) 112
        • 4.232 Upland 112
      • 4.24 Dirt, Stones, Mud 113
        • 4.242 Dirt, Earth 113
        • 4.244 Stones, Lumps of Earth 113
        • 4.246 Mud 114
        • 4.248 Dust 114
      • 4.25 River, Lakes, Seas (cf. 9.27 Water, Wetness) 114
        • 4.252 Rivers 114
        • 4.253 Sea, Lakes, Tanks, Puddles, Springs 114
    • 4.3 Weather 115
      • 4.32 Clouds, Precipitation 115
        • 4.323 Clouds, Clear Sky 115
        • 4.325 Rain, Light Rain 115
        • 4.327 Rain Hard, Long 116
        • 4.329 Dew, Fog, Hail, Ice 116
      • 4.33 Flood 117
      • 4.34 Thunder and Lightning 117
        • 4.342 Thunder 117
        • 4.344 Lightning 117
      • 4.36 Wind 117
      • 4.37 Earthquakes 118
    • 4.4 Animals, Wild 118
      • 4.40 Animals in General 118
      • 4.41 Mammals, Wild 118
        • 4.416 Cats 118
        • 4.418 Primates 119
        • 4.419 Mammals, Other 119
      • 4.43 Birds 120
      • 4.44 Reptiles 123
        • 4.441 Lizards 123
        • 4.443 Snakes 124
        • 4.445 Turtles 124
        • 4.447 Frogs and Toads 124
      • 4.45 Fish and Shellfish 125
        • 4.454 Fish 125
        • 4.458 Shellfish 126
      • 4.46 Insects, Bugs, Worms 126
        • 4.461 General 126
        • 4.462 Flies and Mosquitoes 126
        • 4.463 Bees, Wasps 127
        • 4.464 Spiders 127
        • 4.465 Ants 127
        • 4.466 Leeches 128
        • 4.467 Worms, Centipedes, Caterpillars 128
        • 4.468 Vermin 129
        • 4.469 Beetles and Misc. 129
      • 4.47 Animal Parts, Stages, Products (cf. 6.2 Body parts, human) 130
        • 4.471 Body Parts, Birds 130
        • 4.472 Body Parts, Insects 131
        • 4.473 Animal Body Parts, Other 131
        • 4.474 Stages of Insect Maturation 131
        • 4.475 Animal Products 131
        • 4.476 Animal Noises 132
      • 4.48 Animal Actions 133
        • 4.482 Animal Actions, Misc. 133
        • 4.486 Flying, Flapping Wings 134
        • 4.487 Animal Actions: Eating, Foods 135
        • 4.488 Animal Actions: Wag Tail 135
      • 4.49 Actions Towards Animals 136
    • 4.6 Plants, Mostly Uncultivated 136
      • 4.63 Trees 136
        • 4.630 Forest 136
        • 4.632 Trees, Uncultivated (cf. 5.22 Cultivated trees) 137
        • 4.637 Bamboo 141
      • 4.64 Shrubs 142
      • 4.65 Herbs, etc., Wild 143
        • 4.652 Grass 143
        • 4.653 Tubers, Wild (cf. 5.27 Cultivated Tubers) 143
        • 4.655 Vines 144
        • 4.656 Herbs: Misc. 145
      • 4.66 Hay, Straw, etc. 146
      • 4.67 Plant Parts 147
        • 4.670 Stem, Trunk 147
        • 4.671 Branch 147
        • 4.672 Sticks (cf. 5.833 Tools: Sticks) 148
        • 4.673 Wood, Bark 148
        • 4.674 Sap, Juice 149
        • 4.675 Leaves 149
        • 4.676 Buds, Flowers, Fruit 149
        • 4.677 Grain, Seeds 149
        • 4.678 Roots 150
        • 4.679 Bamboo Parts 150
      • 4.69 Maturation, Ripening, Stages of Growth, Rotting and Decay 150
        • 4.690 Living, Fresh 150
        • 4.691 Grow, Sprout, Bloom 151
        • 4.692 Unripe 151
        • 4.694 Ripe 151
        • 4.696 Overripe, Dry, Rotten 152
  • 5.0 SUBSISTENCE, ARTIFACTS 153
    • 5.1 Farming 153
      • 5.11 Fields (cf. 4.23 Land) 153
        • 5.112 Dry Fields 153
        • 5.113 Slash and Burn Fields 154
        • 5.114 Wet Fields 154
      • 5.12 Land Measures 155
      • 5.14 Planting (cf. 4.677 Grain, seeds) 155
      • 5.15 Cultivating 156
        • 5.154 Plowing 156
        • 5.156 Removing Weeds 156
      • 5.16 Harvesting 156
    • 5.2 Crops, Cultivated Plants 157
      • 5.22 Cultivated Trees and Fruits 157
      • 5.23 Cultivated Plants, Mostly Vegetables 158
      • 5.25 Rice 160
      • 5.27 Cultivated Tubers (cf. 4.653 Wild Tubers) 161
      • 5.28 Decorative Flowers 162
      • 5.29 Nonfood Crops 162
    • 5.3 Animals, Domestic 163
      • 5.33 Cattle 163
      • 5.35 Domestic Animals, Other 163
    • 5.4 Cooking and Eating (cf. 5.2 Crops, 3.68 Taste and Smell) 164
      • 5.40 Foods and Drinks (not crop names) 164
        • 5.401 Meat and Fish 164
        • 5.403 Rice Preparations 164
        • 5.405 Condiments, Ingredients 165
        • 5.408 Purchased Foods and Snacks 166
        • 5.409 Other Foods 166
      • 5.42 Fire and Lights, Lighting and Extinguishing 167
        • 5.421 Fire 167
        • 5.422 Smoke 167
        • 5.423 Materials and Equipment for Fires 167
        • 5.424 Light, Burn, Extinguish 168
        • 5.425 Shine, Flare Up 169
        • 5.426 Warm Up 169
        • 5.429 Tobacco and Smoking 169
      • 5.43 Cooking and Eating Equipment (cf. 5.85 Basketry) 170
        • 5.432 Pots, Pottery 170
        • 5.434 Dishes 171
        • 5.436 Metal Utensils 171
        • 5.438 Miscellaneous Kitchen Equipment 171
      • 5.45 Preparing Food 172
        • 5.451 Rice 172
        • 5.453 Wrapping, Bundles, Portions, Servings 173
        • 5.455 Brewing Rice Beer (cf. 5.403 Rice Preparation) 174
        • 5.458 Food Preparation, Misc. 174
      • 5.46 Cooking 175
      • 5.47 Eating and Drinking (cf. 3.682 Tastes) 176
        • 5.472 Eating 176
        • 5.474 Drinking 177
        • 5.477 Meals 178
        • 5.478 Feed, Spit Out Food, etc. 178
        • 5.479 Eating and Drinking, Other 178
      • 5.48 Hunger, Thirst, Fullness, Intoxication 179
    • 5.6 Buildings 179
      • 5.62 Building Types 179
        • 5.622 Traditional 180
        • 5.624 Building Types, Modern 180
      • 5.63 Buildings: Methods, Parts 181
        • 5.631 Buildings: Methods 181
        • 5.632 Buildings: Roofs 181
        • 5.633 Buildings: Posts and Beams 182
        • 5.635 Buildings: Rooms 182
        • 5.636 Buildings: Other Parts 183
        • 5.637 Buildings: Platform 183
        • 5.638 Buildings: Walls, Doors, Windows 183
        • 5.639 Bamboo Building Materials (cf. 5.854 Basketry: 184
      • 5.64 Around the House and other Constructions 185
        • 5.642 Fences and Wells 185
        • 5.644 Surroundings of a House 185
        • 5.646 Roads, Bridges 185
    • 5.8 Objects, Tools, Artifacts 186
      • 5.81 Things in General, This and That 186
      • 5.82 Furniture (cf. 6.591 Bedding) 186
      • 5.83 Tools (cf. 5.43 Cooking and Eating Equipment) 187
        • 5.831 Cultivating and Digging Tools 187
        • 5.832 Tools: Cutting 187
        • 5.833 Tools: Sticks (cf. 4.672 Sticks) 188
        • 5.835 Tools: Other. 188
        • 5.838 Modern Tools and Machinery 189
      • 5.84 Hunting, Trapping, and Fishing Gear, Weapons, (cf. 4.49 Actions Towards Animals) 189
        • 5.843 Fishing Gear 189
        • 5.845 Hunting Gear, Weapons 190
      • 5.85 Basketry and Bamboo Objects, Parts, Methods (cf. 5.639 Bamboo Building Materials) 190
        • 5.852 Baskets and Mats 190
        • 5.854 Basketry: Parts 191
        • 5.856 Basketry and Bamboo: Styles and Methods 192
      • 5.86 Vehicles 194
      • 5.87 Parts of Objects (cf. 1.37 Pieces and Parts; 3347 Parts of Objects; 5854 Basketry: Parts) 194
        • 5.872 Bicycle parts 196
      • 5.88 Materials 197
  • 6.0 HUMAN BEINGS 198
    • 6.2 Body Parts 198
      • 6.21 Body, General 198
      • 6.22 Head 198
      • 6.23 Limbs 200
        • 6.233 Arms 200
        • 6.235 Hands and Fingers 200
        • 6.237 Legs 201
        • 6.238 Feet and Toes 201
      • 6.24 Torso 202
        • 6.241 Neck 202
        • 6.243 Back and Hips 202
        • 6.245 Front of the Body 202
        • 6.249 Genitals 203
      • 6.25 Hair (cf. 6.561 Bodily Decorations, Hair) 203
      • 6.26 Hairless, Bald (cf. 6.552 Naked) 204
      • 6.27 Body Parts: Internal Organs 204
      • 6.28 Bones 205
      • 6.29 Body Parts: Skin, Fluids, Body Dirt. 205
    • 6.4 Shapes of the Body (cf. 2.3 Shape, 9.34 Positions of the Body) 206
      • 6.42 Body Shapes: Face 206
      • 6.44 Body Shapes: Big, Tall 207
      • 6.46 Body Shapes: Small, Short, Thin 208
      • 6.48 Body Shapes: Fat 208
    • 6.5 Clothing and Adornment 209
      • 6.52 Clothing 209
        • 6.521 General, Cloth Objects 209
        • 6.522 Headgear 210
        • 6.523 Footwear 210
        • 6.526 Clothing, Women's 210
        • 6.527 Clothing, Men's 210
      • 6.53 Dressing, Wearing 211
        • 6.552 Naked, Without Jewelry (cf. 6.26 Hairless) 212
      • 6.56 Ornaments, Jewelry, Bodily Decoration 213
        • 6.561 Hair (cf. 6.25 Hair) 213
        • 6.562 Ear, Nose Ornaments 213
        • 6.563 Necklace 213
        • 6.564 Bracelets, Rings, Ankle Rings 214
        • 6.565 Cosmetics 214
      • 6.57 Washing and Grooming (cf. 3.71 Cleanliness, Mess) 214
      • 6.58 Body Dirt and Mess (cf. 3.716 Dirty) 215
      • 6.59 Cloth, Cloth Objects, Sewing, Bedding, etc. 215
        • 6.591 Bedding 215
        • 6.594 Thread, Cloth 216
        • 6.598 Sewing and Weaving 216
    • 6.6 Kinship and Family 217
      • 6.61 Kinship Terms 217
        • 6.611 Older Generations, Male 217
        • 6.612 Older Generations, Female 218
        • 6.614 Own Generation, Male 218
        • 6.615 Own Generation, Female 219
        • 6.617 Younger Generation 219
      • 6.62 Kinship Sets 219
      • 6.63 Kin Groups, Lineage, etc. 221
        • 6.631 Related Maharis 221
        • 6.634 Near and Distant Kin 222
      • 6.64 Kinship Statuses: Next, Youngest, etc. 222
      • 6.65 Marriage, Divorce, Family 223
        • 6.651 Marriage and A˙ kim (Lineage Bond) 223
        • 6.652 Second Marriage, Replacement 223
        • 6.655 Divorce, Breaking the Lineage Bond 224
        • 6.657 Family Behavior and Obligations 224
    • 6.7 Life Cycle 225
      • 6.72 Sex, Menstruation 225
      • 6.74 Pregnancy 225
      • 6.77 Birth, Life 226
      • 6.78 Stages of Maturation (cf. 4.69 Plant Maturation, 6.82 Age and Gender Categories) 227
      • 6.79 Death, Funerals 227
    • 6.8 People 228
      • 6.82 Age and Gender Categories 228
        • 6.821 Adults and General 228
        • 6.822 Babies and Children 228
        • 6.824 Adolescents 229F
        • 6.828 Old People 229F
      • 6.83 Friends 229F
      • 6.89 Castes, Tribes, Ethnicity 229F
  • 7.0 HUMAN QUALITIES: MIND, INTELLECT, EMOTIONS 231
    • 7.1 Language 231
      • 7.11 General, Language and Dialect 231
      • 7.12 Oral Language 231
      • 7.13 Language: Logic, Accuracy 232
      • 7.14 Language: Speed, Fluency 232
      • 7.15 Voice Quality, Volume 233
      • 7.18 Names, Naming 234
      • 7.25 Untruths, Lies 234
      • 7.26 Jokes 235
      • 7.27 Insults 235
      • 7.28 Written Language 236
      • 7.29 Non-Language Use of Voice (cf. 9.44 Mouth Gestures, 3.62 Hearing and Sound) 237
    • 7.3 Speech Acts 238
      • 7.31 Converse, Discuss 238
      • 7.32 Question, Answer, Reply 238
      • 7.33 Agree, Promise, Pledge, Refuse, Reject 238
      • 7.34 Inform, Explain, Describe, Reveal 239
      • 7.36 Accuse, Challenge, Demand, Scold, Harass, Object (cf. 8.32 Quarrel and Get Along, 836 Threaten and Fight) 239
      • 7.37 Advise, Encourage, Warn 240
      • 7.38 Request, Invite, Tempt 240
      • 7.39 Misc. Speech Acts 240
    • 7.4 The Mind 240
      • 7.41 Think, Believe, Know, Understand 241
      • 7.42 Suspect, Presume, Guess, Hope 241
      • 7.43 Attitude 241
      • 7.44 Intelligence, Stupidity (cf. 7.55 Ability, Skill) 241
      • 7.45 Remember, Forget 242
      • 7.47 Attentive, Perceptive 242
      • 7.48 Intend, Plan, Expect, Foresee 242
    • 7.5 Human Qualities 243
      • 7.55 Ability, Skill (cf. 7.34 Intelligence, Stupidity) 243
      • 7.56 Strength of People, Endurance, Force (cf. 3.72 Strength of Things) 243
    • 7.7 Emotions 244
      • 7.721 Joy, Happiness 245
      • 7.722 Like, Love, Affection 245
      • 7.723 Lust, Desire, Greedy, Selfish, Generous 245
      • 7.725 Desire, Want, Hope, Try 246
      • 7.726 Need, Must 246
      • 7.741 Sympathize, Pity 247
      • 7.742 Sorrow, Regret, Sadness 247
      • 7.743 Lonely, Miss 247
      • 7.744 Dislike, Disgust 247
      • 7.745 Shame, Shyness, Embarrassment and its Lack 248
      • 7.746 Brave 248
      • 7.748 Proud, Boastful 248
      • 7.763 Startled 248
      • 7.764 Fear, Worry (c.f. 9322 Tremble, Shake, Shiver) 249
      • 7.766 Anger (cf. 8.32 Quarrel, Get Along) 249
• TWO: Survival Word List 335
  • 0.0 Suffixes 336
  • 1.0 Grammatical and Function words 337
  • 2.0 Space and Time 338
  • 3.0 Quantity, Quality, Sensory 338
  • 4.0 Nature 339
  • 5.0 Subsistence, Artifacts 340
  • 6.0 Human Beings 340
  • 7.0 Human Qualities: Mind, Intellect, Emotions 342
  • 8.0 Social Institutions 343
  • 9.0 Verbs 343
• THREE: Intermediate Word List 345
  • 0.0 Affixes and Special Words 348
    • 0.1 Noun and Noun Phrase Affixes 348
    • 0.2 Verb Suffixes 349
    • 0.4 Adverbial Affixes 351
    • 0.6 Interjections 352
  • 1.0 Grammatical and Function words 353
    • 1.1 Postpositions 353
    • 1.2 Questions and Answers 354
    • 1.3 Classifiers and Measures 354
    • 1.4 Conjunctions and Relatives 355
    • 1.5 Demonstratives 355
    • 1.6 Pronouns 355
  • 2.0 Space and Time 356
    • 2.1 Space 356
    • 2.2 Size, Fit 356
    • 2.3 Shape 357
    • 2.5 Time, General 357
    • 2.6 Time Relative to the Present 358
    • 2.7 Time: Speed, Frequency 358
  • 3.0 Quantity, Quality, Sensory 359
    • 3.3 Quantity, Amounts, Number 359
    • 3.4 Quality, Probability, etc. 359
    • 3.5 Light and Vision 360
    • 3.6 Sensory, Except Visual 361
    • 3.7 Miscellaneous Qualities 362
  • 4.0 Nature 363
    • 4.2 Environment and the Elements 363
    • 4.3 Weather 363
    • 4.4 Animals, Wild 363
    • 4.6 Plants, Mostly Uncultivated 365
  • 5.0 Subsistence, Artifacts 366
    • 5.1 Farming 366
    • 5.2 Crops, Cultivated Plants 367
    • 5.3 Animals, Domestic 368
    • 5.4 Cooking and Eating 369
    • 5.6 Buildings 371
    • 5.8 Objects, Tools, Artifacts 371
  • 6.0 Human Beings 372
    • 6.2 Body Parts 372
    • 6.4 Shapes of the Body 374
    • 6.5 Clothing and Adornment 374
    • 6.6 Kinship and Family 375
    • 6.7 Life Cycle 377
    • 6.8 People 378
  • 7.0 Human Qualities: Mind, Intellect, Emotions 378
    • 7.1 Language 378
    • 7.3 Speech Acts 379
    • 7.4 The Mind 379
    • 7.5 Human Qualities 379
    • 7.7 Emotions 380
    • 7.9 Sleep, Consciousness, Fatigue 380
  • 8.0 Social Institutions 380
    • 8.1 Government and Law 380
    • 8.3 Quarrel, Fight, War and Peace 381
    • 8.4 Economics 381
    • 8.5 Religious and Ceremonial Life 381
    • 8.8 Games, Recreation, Festivals, Music 382
    • 8.9 Illness 382
  • 9.0 Verbs 382
    • 9.1 Aspect, Modals, Auxiliaries, Start, Finish 382
    • 9.2 Inanimate States and Actions 383
    • 9.3 Body Use 384
    • 9.4 Gestures 385
    • 9.5 Manipulations 385
    • 9.6 Manipulations: Focus on the Object 388
    • 9.7 Human Relations 388
• FOUR: English Index of Mandi Words 391
• References 457

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