The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803; explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commericial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the beginning of the nineteenth century; [Vol. 1, no. 55]

874 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Ships
SHIPS, NAVIGATION, ETC. (continued) -
20, 33, 66-72, 74, 228, 249, 19, 14, 58, 60, III, 116, I93, 200, 215, 220, 221, 228,
232, 259, 274, 20, 13, 28, 32, 33, 49, 50, o08, 109, 22, 17, 24, 75, I88, 193, 202,
203, 208, 209, 215, 303, 3I7, 23, 54, 55, 64, 90, 91, III, 24, 60, 120, 205, 207,
208, 221, 336, 27, 175, 176, 189, 19I, 195, 222, 263, 315, 316, 322, 350, 29, 17,
24, 99, 120, 124, I25, 132, 155, 157, I6x, I65, i66, 197, 219, 228, 31, 93, 179,
32, I26, 138, 33, 223, 231, 233, 239, 265, 305-307, 340, 351-353, 36o, 34, 14,
157, 159, 177, 270, 392, 393, 35, 14, I8, o10, 11, 128, 129, 136, 152, 177, 183,
250, 251, 262, 271, 36, 247, 39, o1, 86, 137, 41, 304, 306, 43, 196, 46, 37, 43,
55, 47, 69, 231, 48, 139, 159, I65, 270, 309, 49, 14, 15, I8, 32, 44, 48, 51, 57,
58, 6o, 99, 113, i6o, x88, 206, 2o8, 217, 246-248, 25I, 256, 314-3I7, 346, 50, 34,
55, 70, 5I, 31, 37, 213, 282. See also Pirates.
Ship furnishings, etc.: anchors, 2, 193, 242, 3, 138, 4, 21, 74, I75, 234, 237,
272, 6, 203, i6, 27, 28, 68, 310, 17, 115, I18, I25, 267, i8, 254, 19, 209, 2IO,
22, 187, 23, 30, 97, I75, 24, 167, x68, 185, 26, 274, 29, 306, 31, 114, 34, i6o,
35, io8, 154, 37, 235, 287, 39, III, 42, 302, 303. Awnings, I6, 83; ballast,
4, 21, 39, 205, 45, 72, 73, 82, 85, 48, 298; binnacle, 31, Io5. Buoys, 40, 173,
174. Capstans, 4, 54. Charts (see above Navigation). Chests, 4, 116. Fireplaces, 25, 27. Grappling irons (grapnels), 2, 193, 3, 138, 4, 230, 272, 5, 193,
6, 203. Guards (canvas), 3, 83. Hatchway, 3, 77. Helms (see Rudders).
Iron fittings, I8, 175, 176, 36, 249. Lanterns, 4, 215. Lead fittings, 3, 135, 4,
23, 18, 176, 177, 22, 196. Masts, 3, 77, 4, 75, 117, 200, 6, 151, 9, 252, 14, 185,
15, 262, 297, I6, 87, 17, 129, 23, x82, 24, 137, 138, 31, 79, 34, I97. Oakum,
2, 242, 4, 74, 19, 284, 38, 253; pitch, 3, 184; tow, 2, 190, 3, 132, 140, 9, 282,
38, 51; material used for calking, 12, 183, I6, 88, 19, 284, 38, 51, 253, 48,
299, 300. Nautical instruments (see above Navigation). Oars, 3, o10, 4, Ix6,
216, 7, 57, 8, 270 (see also above Classes of vessels: oared vessels). Outriggers,
4, 184. Pavesades, II, 158. Pumps, 2, 35, 39, 117. Rigging, I, 299, 2, 240,
242, 3, 21, 77, 132, 138, 139, 183, 184, 2I6, 4, 54, 55, 74, 75, 6, 205, 8, 270, I2,
189, 14, 254, 256, I6, 88, I65, 17, 114, 135, I8, 32, 136, 177-I79, 304, 326, 327,
x9, 96, 98, 222, 223, 224, 284, 22, 94, 23, 30, 24, 290, 29, 83, 299, 306, 34, 295,
300, 38, 29, 50, 251; cables, 2, 192, 194, 5, I93, IO, 49, 230, 15, 114, 240, 261,
262, I6, 28, 88, 96, 3IO, 17, 115, 24, 185, 28, i8I, 29, 83, 167, 31, 79, 114,
32, 82, 35, Io8, 38, 29, 252, 253, 41, i59; cordage, 2, 193, 6, 48, 151, 203, 10,
58, 14, 257, I5, 272, 17, 48, 29, 299, 44, 267, 287, 47, 109, 278, 283, 48, 298 -300; hawsers, 2, 192, 193; ropes, 2, 85, 193, 3, i8i, 6, 15i, 8, 269, 270, 14, 256,
I6, 96, I8, 327, 28, 87, 33, 3I, 276, 277 (strengue), 38, 51, 246, 252; twine,
2, 190, 3, 137. Rockets, 34, 55. Rudders and helms, 3, 95, o10, 24, 137, 31,
80, 1I3, 195, 196. Sails, I, 201, 305, 323, 2, 86, 109, 192, 197, 240, 242, 3, 77,
ioI, 133, 224, 4, 54, 75, 77, 175, 276, 6, 151, 7, 56, 10, 49, 213, II, 149, 14,
257, 15, 30I, x6, 83, 20I, 26i, 18, I78, 19, 222, 22, i86, 23, 138, 27, 255, 28,
i8i, 29, 83, 34, 6I, 296, 37, 143, 38, 253, 39, 86, 47, 283, 297, 5I, 155; sailcloth, 2, 190, 193, 3, 137, 12, 34 (see also Textiles: canvas); sail-needles, IS,
272, I6, 284. Tackle, 3, 178. Timber and other materials used in shipbuilding, 3, 59, 225, 299, 303, 4, 59, 6, 49, 206, 8, 269, 270, 9, 50, IO, 99, 12, 190,
15, Io8, 252, 297, 16, 84, 87, 89, 14, 18, I20, 131, 169-173, 205, 19, 203, 22,
204, 306, 23, io6, 24, 290, 26, 286, 27, 114, 28, 90, 91, 29, 300, 306, 35, 302,
36, 132, 37, 251, 295, 38, 177, 40, 171, 41, I07, 213, 51, 141. Yards, 23, 182.
Waist-cloths, 15, 222. Water vats, 18, I79. Windlass, 4, 54.
Miscellaneous matters: to aid in determining line of demarcation, I, 141, 230,