The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803; explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commericial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the beginning of the nineteenth century; [Vol. 1, no. 55]

678 THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS [Penalties
PENALTIES (continued) -
I60, 176, 48, 32, I88, x89, 5, 94, 199, 205-207, 211, 212, 217, 238, 239, 247,
250, 252, 258, 261; disqualification for office, 5, 286, 304, 6, 40, 27, 28; disqualification for municipal elections, 24, 316; loss of salary, 5, 286, 294, 297, 6, 36,
II, 34; loss of fees, 5, 306, 315, 6, 36; charges in residencia, 17, 36, 43, 25,
27-29, 34, 49; loss of cases, 5, 312; declared traitor and rebel, 4, 309; legal proceedings, 25, 28, 42, 49, 54, 55, 63, 64, 44, 265; infamy, 5, 259, 291; loss of roy.
favor, 34, 239, 246; loss of school position, 46, 178.
Corporal-admin. by friars, I, 46; forbidden to admin., 28, 15, 257, 258; in
Amer. vill., I, 77; alc.-may. not permitted to impose, 36, 280; disqualification
for teaching, 46, 105; penalties included in, 105; inflicted in local courts, 51,
107; stocks, 3, 257, 4, 32, x65, 5, 190, 191, 223, 237, 10, 75, 20, 152, 23, 266,
26, 32, 34, 283, 4IO, 36, I3I, 40, 250; forbidden, 22, 83; mutilation, 4, 52, 10,
242, 40, 113; 150, 50, 33; id. only on advice of assessor, 206; lashes (flogging,
scourging, whipping, etc.), 4, 52, 6i, 83, 5, 190, 219, 220, 223, 238, 6, 174, 8,
278, 303, 10, 19, 79, 297, 306, II, 57, 58, 63, 281, 12, 95, 96, i6, 258, 326, 20,
152, 21, xo6, 22, 149, 251, 23, 266, 270, 25, 279, 26, 43, 120, 27, 360, 28, 14,
179, 223, 224, 255, 257, 258, 262, 29, 193, 30, 308, 32, 63, 34, 410, 36, 19, 298,
299, 38, 234, 246, 39, 139, i88, 198, 203, 278, 40, 29, 226, 231, 232, 239, 266,
272, 306, 307, 47, 156, 49, 262, 50, 151, i66, 172, 177, 200, 214, 217, 220, 243,
247, 257, 51, 86; bastinado, 12, 191, 43, 158; suspension by arms, 5, 224; cutting of hair, x6, 258, 21, io6, 50, 33; torture, 18, 87, 21, 179, 29, 156, 226,
256, 30, 192, 32, 6o, 36, 134, 37, 97, 183, 38, 130, 40, 272, 52, 251; marooning,
I, 265, 2, 150, 33, 67, 307; short rations of water, 2, 62; cast into sea (keelhauling, etc.), 62, 63, io6; pounding rice, 47, 328. Capital (burned, decapitated, drowned, flayed, garroted, hanged, shot, stabbed, etc.), I, 222, 2, 32, 112,
144, 146, 148, 150, I53-155, 3, 90, 228, 287, 4, 72, 83, 89, 5, 30, 103, I05, 177-I87,
6, 263, 7, 84-86, 104, 105, io8-iii, 124, 126, 179, 8, 97, 212, 10, io, 73, 216, II,
57, i66, 199, 200, 12, 24, 143, 304, 13, II8, 127, 128, 275, 281, 288, 289, 14, 14,
43, 45, 130, 15, 36, 112, 233, 295, I6, 79, 120, 128, 198, 293, 295, 324, 326, 17,
121, 183, 184, 290, 291, 316, I8, 62, 65, 88, 89, 210, 218, 219, 257, 268, 277, 19,
82, 127, 233, 20, 25, 26, i88, 21, 140, 22, 145, 173, 218, 24, 95, 331, 25, 25, 163 -I66, 201-204, 258, 293, 26, 32-36, 38, 44 87, 138, 288, 27, 22, 41, 196, 310, 29,
33, 8I, 143, 156-158, 224, 244, 256, 30, 192, 244, 31, 76, 278, 32, 29, 6o, 34, 65,
133, 147, 178, 405, 35, 148, i8o, I8I, 36, 134, 137, 193, 207, 242, 243, 292, 293,
37, 34, 54, 83, 191, 252, 263, 279, 38, 90, 93, 94, 99, 128, 130, 171, 172, 179, i88,
204, 209, 210, 39, 131, 40, 8i, 85, 5o0-152, 224, 271, 41, 12, 13, 69, 74, 85, 296,
42, 250, 251, 43, 62, 48, 121, 141, 144, 148, 49, 127, 172, 214, 215, 243, 253,
267, 292, 328, 50, 33, 143, 279, 51, 13, 31, 32, 48, 56, 57, 52, 127, 191, 212, 251;
cap. not in vogue among Visayans, 5, 143; among Tag., 177-187; heads exposed
in cage, 7, 104, 105, 40, 271; not inflicted for cutting off hair, 7, 244; Chin.
do not use gallows, 23, 270; seldom adjudge, 40, 356; garrote substituted for
gallows, 51, 56, 57; abolition, urged, 36, 19, 298, 52, 82. Crucifixion, 5, 223,
224, 9, 53, 0I, 25, 14, 219, 229, 15, 121-123, 200.
Ecclesiastical, inflicted by bp., 34, 356; for members of orders, reserved to
their superiors, 39, 162; sec. priests threatened with, 50, 267; exemption from,
42, 305; excommunication, I, 101, 110, 239, 2, 268, 4, o08, 5, 2o0, 6, 194, 7,
127, 128, I7I, 172, 8, 17I, 276, 277, 303, 10, 43, 79, 8o, 258, 13, 242, 276, 14,
35, 17, 293, I8, 134, 300, 19, 156, 20, 128, 21, o1, 43, 66, 68-74, 80-83, 22,
107, 23, 268, 24, 36, 158, 203, 264, 265, 267, 269, 25, i2o, 167, 175, 191, 202,