Staff / Artist Unknown, African, Luba People Democratic Republic of the Congo

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About this Item

Record Details

Accession Number
2001/2.76
Title
Staff
Artist Nationality
Congolese
Medium and Support
wood with metal
Object Creation Date
1900-1940
Object Creation Place
Africa (continent)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the (nation)
Creation Place 1
Africa (continent)
Dimensions
143 cm x 18 cm x 10.5 cm (56 5/16 in. x 7 1/16 in. x 4 1/8 in.)
Primary Object Classification
Costume and Costume Accessory
Primary Object Type
staff
Secondary Object Classification
Ritual Objects
Secondary Object Type
carving
Physical Description
Two carved female figures, holding one arm over each other's back, an the other resting on the stomach decorated with lozenge motifs and scarification patterns; one figure is wearing a rope around the middle. A curving shaft supports the figures, broadening from the metal tip at the bottom into two bulging forms, divided by a dark black line through the middle, and covered in a carved pattern of triangles and lines on both front and back. The staff is heavy, with a nice shiny patina.
Subject Matter
In precolonial times, Luba staffs were carried by kings and other dignitaries and served as both prestige items and receptacles for sacred power. Moreover, certain iconographic features allow the staffs to be read as carved maps, sharing an iconography with the Luba memory boards (called "lukasa"). The paired female figures commonly found atop Luba staffs represent the female founders of specific royal lines, or the king himself. The broad sections of the staff, with incised patterns evoking scarification pattterns, refer to the land itself, and to specific geographic features such as mountains or rivers, personified as spirits.
Primary Keywords
ceremonial staffs
staff
women
Rights
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Technical Details

Image Size
706 x 1502
File Size
117 KB
Record
2001/2.76
Link to this Item
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/musart/x-2001-sl-2.76/2001_2.76.jpg

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Manifest
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/manifest/musart:2001-SL-2.76:2001_2.76.JPG

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Full citation
"Staff; Artist Unknown, African, Luba People Democratic Republic of the Congo." In the digital collection University of Michigan Museum of Art. https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/musart/x-2001-sl-2.76/2001_2.76.jpg. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 17, 2024.
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