Staff / Artist Unknown, African, Senufo Peoples, Côte d'Ivoire

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About this Item

Record Details

Accession Number
2001/2.25
Title
Staff
Artist Nationality
Ivorian
Medium and Support
wood
Object Creation Date
circa 1950
Object Creation Place
Africa (continent)
Côte d'Ivoire (nation)
Creation Place 1
Africa (continent)
Creation Place 2
Côte d'Ivoire (nation)
Inscription
FC61214 near bottom in white paint
Dimensions
80 cm x 15.2 cm x 5.8 cm (31 1/2 in. x 6 in. x 2 5/16 in.)
Century
20th century
Primary Object Classification
Costume and Costume Accessory
Primary Object Type
staff
Secondary Object Classification
Ritual Objects
Secondary Object Type
carving
Physical Description
A stylized animal head, with an elongated open mouth and horizontally positioned, flat ears, sits atop a staff with decorative carvings along the shaft.
Subject Matter
The form of this staff is reminiscent of that of Senufo horizontal masks, which represent a composite image of a number of different elements. Among the various ethnic groups identified with the general term Senufo, staffs such as this one stand as emblems of the farming skills of their owners. Young men would compete in hoeing competitions as a way to prepare for their entrance into the farmers's secret society called Poro. A carved pole would be placed near the head of the line of young men, next to the most succesful hoers. Winners of the competition would receive a carved wooden or an iron staff to commemorate their success; these staffs would be proudly displaced at later agricultural competitions and ultimately at the owner's funeral.
Rights
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Technical Details

Image Size
670 x 1470
File Size
78 KB
Record
2001/2.25
Link to this Item
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/musart/x-2001-sl-2.25/2001_2.25.jpg

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Manifest
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/manifest/musart:2001-SL-2.25:2001_2.25.JPG

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Full citation
"Staff; Artist Unknown, African, Senufo Peoples, Côte d'Ivoire." In the digital collection University of Michigan Museum of Art. https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/musart/x-2001-sl-2.25/2001_2.25.jpg. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 16, 2024.
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