THE FAILURE OF FRANCIS KILVERT 13 133 just a little misleading when we read the entry of 7th August, 1874, on a child called Fanny Strange: She has during the last few weeks been repeatedly stripped and has had her bottom flogged naked with great severity. At one time she seemed absolutely incorrigible. The severest whippings her mother could inflict upon her bare flesh seemed to have no effect upon her. She was whipped every day, and often twice or three times in the day and then when her father came home at night he got a stout switch, stripped the girl naked, laid her on her face cross his knees and whipped her bare bottom and thighs again till they were covered with weals and the blood came. I asked her mother if it would shame the girl and have a good effect if I were to whip her myself or if she were to flog her in my presence. 'No,' she said, 'she is so hardened that she wouldn't care if I made her strip herself bare and then flogged her on her naked bottom before you.' The first comment to be made on this is that only three days later Kilvert attends a wedding near Worthing and falls 'in love at first sight with sweet Kathleen Mavourneen'. The girl he calls 'Kathleen Mavourneen' is tall and handsome 'with very dark hair, eyebrows and eyelashes, and beautiful bright grey eyes, a thin high aristocratic nose, a sweet firm rosy mouth, beautiful white teeth, a well developed chin, a clear complexion and fresh colour.' On October 1 st he tells us that she shares with him a love of In Memoriam. Sixteen days later he writes of her 'sweet pure thoughts'I, so much 'holier and nobler' than his. 'She has indeed been, unconsciously, a good and guardian angel to me.'I It is clear that the diarist has an equal need for the conversation of 'Kathleen Mavourneen' and the bottom of Fanny Strange. His feelings for Kathleen are not without sensuality, but she is so awe-inspiring that it is difficult to believe she will gratify all his desires. Elsewhere in the Diary we have this same duality: the mature, marriageable, cultured, Christian girl and the voluptuous child. It was a problem he never solved and it is a problem countless others have never solved,, so we may quote once more without cynicism from that biographical -note to his poems: He possessed a happy faculty and felt an unceasing delight in teaching young children. There was something in his manner of speaking to them which had an attraction almost magnetic. It was so wherever he went.
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