Theoliogical and Literary Intelligence [pp. 378-386]

380 ThIhOLOGICAL AND LITERARY INTELLIGENCE. [ApnI,
kingdom of heaven from Jewish sources; R. A. Lipsius on Gal. vi: 6-io, says the
object of P~nl here is to enkindle the feeling of a common faith and common work
in opposition to the party feeling prevailing among the Galatians.
Zej~sck rjtf. wissensch aftlic/ie T/zeofogie. I. 1876. The two most interesting
and ablest articles in this number are on the question, discussed in this number of our
Raviaw, whether Peter was in Rome. Dr. E. Zeller, now of Berlin, the well-known
histori~n of the Greek Philosophy, argues for the negative (pp. 31-56), while Dr. Hilgenfeld, of Jena, the editor of the Ze~~schrzJ4 contends that, though Peter was never
bishop of Rome, yet be may have labored there (pp. 56-80). Both agree in doubting
the genuineness of the first epistle of Peter, and put it in the second century; both agree
that "Babylon" there means Rome; also, that the legends of Simon began to appear
there. They also agree that the first epistle of Clement of Rome is a genuine letter
addressed to the Corinthian Church. In this epistle Hilgenfeld finds the death of
Peter in Rome already recognized; and this is denied by Zeller. The passage is
given in the article of our REviEw aboved named. The other essays in the
Zeitschnft are, j Ioltzmann, the Development of the 2Esthetic Conception of Religion
(Kant, Jacobi, Fries, De ~Vette, and others); H. Harnack, Contributions to the
History of the Marcionite Churches; W. Gnmm, the most recent discussions on the
"Consul Licius," named in I Maccabees, xv: i6.
Za'tscArft A Phiioro~/zi und ~Aiiosophisc'he Kriiik, 1875, four parts, making
vols. 66 and 67 of the series. This jouriial, edited chiefly by Ulrici, keeps its
place at the head of purely philosophical periodicals. Dr. A. Dorner, the younger,
in three articles, examines at length, in an instructive manner, the Principles of
the Kantian Ethics, in their relations and developments. Prof. Dr. C. Grapengiesser
concludes, in a third article, his discussion of the subject of Transcendental(~~riori)
Deduction, with reference to the method and speculations of Kant and Fries. Dr.
Wolff also concludes a series of learned expositions upon~he Platonic Dialectics,
the nature of the process and its value in respect to human knowledge. Prof. Dr.
Teichmtiller, of Dorpat, contributes several inedited letters of Kant and Fichte.
Prof. Dr. J. H. Lbwe investigates the question of the Simultaneousness of Language and Thought. Dr. Fr. Steffens begins a critical inquiry into Aristotle's
Representation of the Views of Greek Philosophers, from Thales to Plato. Prof.
Dr. Franz Hoffman under the title, Anti-maten'alism,criticises the views of Buchner,
as presented in his work, Aus iValur uud Wissenschafl, a collection of various articles devoted to the exposition of materialism. There are also good reviews of
recent philosophical publications-among others of Flint on the Philosophies of
History, Bowne on Spencer, and Morris' Translation of Ueberweg's History of
Philosophy, which is highly commended. A full philosophical bibliography is
given in each volume-embracing the publications of Germany, France, England,
Holland, and this country, besides the philosophical articles in all the leading reviews.
The Ths1ori~Jies Tasc/zenbuiz, founded by Von Raumer, now edited by W. H.
Riel fifth senes, fifth year, 1875, has~an unusual number of valuable contributions.
Dr. John Huber gives a sketch of the life and influences of Savonarola, in relation to the ~~ilture of his times and the revival of letters. H. Tollin brings together
many facts bearing upon Tolerance in the Period of the Reformation. K. A. Zittel
contributes a concise and useful sketch on the History of Pal~ontological Investigations. One of the best articles is by Friedrich Nippold on Pope Hadrian
VI, his efforts at reform and the causes of their failure-showing how the papacy