Parrhesia, or Christian and Ministerial Freedom of Speech [pp. 312-336]

The Princeton review. / Volume 24, Issue 2

.Freedom of Speech. The same fanatical delusion that betrays men into voluntary efforts to excite men's enmity against the truth which they dispense themselves, prepares them to assume, with very little provocation, an inimical relation to the unpalatable truth disl pensed by others, whether positively or in opposition to their own false doctrines. In reference to such, and indeed to all who count the tellers of the truth as enemies, not on account of any error or defect in the mode of presentation, but because they hate the truth itself-if not in general, yet in some specific case-we need some further rule for our direction. Such a rule obviously is, that we have no right to suppress the truth, or to withhold the counsel of God from those who ought to be acquainted with it. As to the time, place, and manner of declaring it, we are not only authorized, but bound, as we have seen, to exercise a sound discretion. B]utif in spite of all precaution, as to circumstances, manner, tone, and temper, men continue to revolt from what we cannot but regard as truth, and as such consider ourselves bound to utter, this residuary opposition must not be considered as affording any pretext or authority for holding back the truth, because it is unpalatable, either to the irreligious world, or to any party, sect, or faction in the church itself. And lastly, the same principle must be applied to any modification or disguise of truth, intended to conciliate opposition, whether practical or speculative, theological or moral, the undissembled spite of the philosopher, or the sanctimonious malice of the pharisee. Not a jot, not a tittle of divine truth must be sacrificed, in order to avoid the disagreeable necessity of saying, either to philosophers or pharisees: "Am I become your enemy, because I tell you the truth?" How then is the teller of the truth to deal with this residuary enmity, which no precautions can evade, no. gentleness conciliate? The answer is a brief one. Let him bear it! In one view of the matter, we might safely say, defy it! But this form of expression would be liable to misconstruction, and might be maliciously or ignorantly construed into something inconsistent with the spirit of the gospel. Another reason for preferring the first answer is, that bearing is, in such a case, the best mode of defiance, nay the only one effectual. All '1852.] 835

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Parrhesia, or Christian and Ministerial Freedom of Speech [pp. 312-336]
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The Princeton review. / Volume 24, Issue 2

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