The Pacific tourist:

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shones, of all sizes and of both sexes, hover
around the town and beg from the trains of
cars. They still bedaub themselves with paint,
and strut around with feathers in their hats in
true Indian style.
Elko is destined to become famous as a waterin g place. About one and a half miles north of
the river, and west of the town, are a group of
mineral springs that are already attracting the
attention of invalids. There are six springs in
this group, three hot, and three cold. The hot
springs show 185~ Fahrenheit, and one of them,
called the "Chicken Soup Spring," has water
which, with a little salt and pepper for seasoning, tastes very much like chicken broth. We
regret that no analysis of the waters of these
springs has been made, which we could furnish
to our readers. Tourists in search of wonderful
curiosities will not fail to visit these springs and
observe the craters of those which are now extinct. The sediment or incrustations formed by
the water into some kind of porous rock, accumulated around the apertures until at length
they were raised, in one instance, about three
feet above the surface of the ground, with a hollow basin, at least one foot in diameter on the
top. Other extinct springs are not as high as
this one, but show the same formation and have
the same peculiarities. Of the hot flowing
springs-said to be white sulphur-two are quite
large, and one of them is said to contain a large
solution of iron. A bathing-house has been
erected a short distance away, to which the water is conducted, and in which there are priyate
bathing-rooms supplied with both hot and cold
water from the springs. There is also a large
swimming bath near by, with dressing-rooms adjoining. A large hotel is to be erected the present year for the accommodation of guests. There
is a public conveyance running between the city
and the springs for thee accommodation of visitors. In the absence of an analysis of the
waters we will simply state that they are claimed
to be a certain cure for rheumatism and all diseases of the blood; to have a remarkable effect
in paralytic cases; to have a good effect on consumptives, when the disease is not too far advanced; to cure fevers of all kinds, and the
leaded cases of miners who become poisoned
with the lead disease, by working among antimonial ores. The uniform temperature of the
hot springs has been further utilized in hatching
chickens, and the experiment, if carried to perfection, will beat all the setting hens in the country. Poultry breeders will make a note of this
fact. A competent physician who is a good
judge of temperaments and diseases should be
located at the springs, and additional facilities
for the accommodation of invalids will make it a
place of great resort.
The following mining districts are tributary to
Elko, and will in the future, far more than in
lin, some distance west of this point, and runs
to the north-east for a distance, then nearly east,
and finally turns toward the south-west, and
unites with the Humboldt at this point. The
road through this canon is full of short curves,
and winds like a s erpent through the hills.
Now it seems as though the train i would be
t hrown into a heap at t he bas e of the hill we
are approaching, but a turn to the right or
left saves us from suc h a calamity. Onc e o r
twic e before we reach Osiiso, the valley opens
out between the hills, and whe re the North Fork
enters there is an abundance of grass which is
monopoliz ed by a rancheman. At the next
station,
Osino,-614 mile s fr om San Fra ncisco, with
an elevation of 5,132 feet,- a mer e side track,
we enter upon an open valley, an o e allead for about
nine miles pass ove r a nearly straight track.
T he vall ey is all taken up by ralcheinen and
farm ers, and good crops are raised by irrigation.
The water is taken from the Humboldt above,
brought down ini a ditch, from which it is taken
and distributed among the farms.
tElleo,-606 mtiles from San Francisco, with
an elevation of 5,063 feet. It is the regular
br e akfast and supper station of t he road, and
passengers get an excellent ineal ill a neat, wellkept hou se. In t h e midst of a game and fish
country, t he table is g enerally supplied in the
proper season. P assengers hav e h alf an hour for
their meal.
Elko is the county-seat of Elko County-the
north-eastern county of the State. It has a population of about 1,200, and is destined to become
one of the important commercial and educational centers of the State. It has a large brick
court-house and jail, one church, an excellent
public school, and is the seat of the State University. This institution has 40 acres of ground
on a bench of land overlooking the city, in plain
sight of the cars on the right, just before reachng the town. Its buildings have thus far cost
about $30,000, and it was first opened in 1875.
The money paid for freights consigned to this
place and the mining districts which are tributary to it, in 1875 amounted to nearly $400,000,
and the first year the railroad was completed
ran up to over $1,000,000. The town has numerous retail stores and two or three wholesale
establishments, with a bank, a flouring mill,
brewery, hotels, etc. Water taken from the
Humboldt River some 17 miles distant, and
brought here in pipes, supplies the city. It has
three large freight depots, for the accommodationl of its railroad business, and is the location of the United States Land office for the
E~lko Land District. The city is rapidly improving, brick and wooden structures taking
the place of the canvas houses that were formerly
pr evalent. Altogether it has a bright and
promising future. Indians, mostly the Sho
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.rmlu ederple revorsp.
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