The Pacific tourist:

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be directed toward improving those already
established, rather than in new and costly experiments.
The Utah Southern Railroad.-This
road is really a continuation of the Utah Ceintral. It was begun o n the 1st d ay of May, 1871,
and completed to Sandy that same year. In
1872 it was extended to Lehi, about thirty miles
from Salt Lake City. In 1873 it was extended
to Provo, and its present terminus is at York, a
little place just across the divide between Lake
Utah and Juab Valley. It will probably be extended from a hundred to a hundred and fifty
miles the present year. York is 75 miles
from Salt Lake City, and 16 miles from Nephi,
the next town on its proposed line of any importance. The stockholders of the Union Pacific
Road, own a controlling interest in this, as also
in the Utah Central. It will probably be extended to the Pacific Coast sometime. The
following is the record of freight received and
forwarded at the Salt Lake City Station for the
year 1875. Freight received, 70,916,527 lbs.
Freight forwarded, 71,969,954 lbs. Its gross
earnings for same period,were $188,987.60,-and
its operating expenses, were $120,650.87. The
great bulk of its business is between Salt Lake
City and Sandy, though travel and traffic are
gradually increasing on the balance of its line,
and will rapidly double up as soon as the road
shall have reached the rich mining districts in
the southern portions of Utah, which are at present comparatively undeveloped. Its general direction is southward from Salt Lake City, up the
Jordan Valley to the Valley of Lake Utah, and
thence across the divide as before mentioned.
Travelers visiting this Territory should not fail
to visit the towns, valleys and mountains on this
line of road. The Valley of Lake Utah especially, entirely surrounded by mountains lofty and
rugged, will compare favorably, so far as magnificent scenery is concerned, with anything of a
similar character to be found either in Europe
or America. Leaving Salt Lake City, we slowly
pass through the limits of the corporation where
cultivated fields and gardens, with farm houses
and fine orchards of all kinds of fruit trees,
giving evidences of thrift on every side, greet
our gaze. Streams of water are constantly running through the irrigating ditches, and the
contrast between the cultivated lands and the
sage brush deserts, sometimes side by side, is
wonderful. On our left, the everlasting mountains, with their crowns of snow almost always
visible, stand like an impenetrable barrier to approaches from the east, or like eternal fingerboards, and say as plainly as words can indicate
" go south or north; you cannot pass us." On
the right, the river Jordan.winds its way to the
waters of the great inland sea, while beyond,
towering into the sky, are the peaks of the
Oquirrh Range. You will need to keep your
Flowers are very abundant, and vegetables are
wonderfully prolific. In the gardens of William
Jennings, may be seen growing out doors on
trellises, grapes, the Black Hamburgh, Golden
Chasselas and Mission grape, varieties which are
only grown in a hot-house in the East. Through
all the gardens can be seen an abundance of
raspberries, gooseberries and currants. In Mr.
Jennings's garden, in summer, may be seen a
pretty flower garden, 150 feet in diamneter,within the center of which is a piece of velvety
lawn-the finest and most perfect ever seenwhile from it, southward, can be caught a specially glorious view of the Twin Peaks of the
Wahsatch Mountains, capped with unvarying
snow.
F'ututre of Salt Lake Cit?y.-The future of
Salt Lake depends upon two things-the mines
and the railroads. If the mines are developed
and capital is thus increased, it will have a tendency to cause an immense amount of building
in the city, and a corresponding advance in real
estate. It is claimed that the citv now has a
population of 30,000 souls, but we think 22,000
a closer estimate. Many parties owning and
operating mines make the city their place of
residence, and some have already invested in
real estate there. We heard the opinion of a
wealthy capitalist- a gentleman operating in
mines-to the effect that in ten years Salt Lake
would number 250,000 people, but he was a little
enthusiastic. If the Utah Southern is extended
to the Pacific Coast, it will add largely to the
wealth, population and influence of the "City of
the Saints." The silent influence of the Gentiles and the moral power of the Nation has
already had an effect upon the Mormons of the
city, which will soon be felt throughout the Territory. The discovery and development of the
mines will largely increase the Gentile population throughout the Territory, and their influence will then be each year more powerfully felt,
and we question if Mormonism will be strong
enough to withstand them.
Newspalcper's.-The press of Salt Lake is
exceedingly peculiar. The Daily News is the
recognized church organ; the Daily Heral d is
more lively. It is the organ of the so-called progressive Mormons. The Daily Tribune is a
stinging, lively journal-the leading organ of
the opposition to the priesthood and the theocracy. The Mail is an evening paper under
Gentile influences, but not as bold or belligerent
as the Tribune. The Utah Weekly Miner is a
paper devoted to the development of the mineral
resources of the Territory. There is another little evening paper called the Times, under churchl
influences. Fortunes have been expended upon
newspaper enterprises in Salt Lake, but with the
exception of the three papers first mentioned,
none have succeeded. The ground is now, however, fully occupied, and further efforts should
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