A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology. By various writers. Ed. by William Smith. Illustrated by numerous engravings on wood.

JOANJOANNE S. 593
AovTra JEayopefvrat a''aVtuoV rvevlua7KlV 7raTp a, nice, 1524, and among those subjoined to that
Ad eos qui Peccatorum Confessionem Patri suo printed by Melchior Sessa and Petrus de Ravanis,
Spirituali edituri sunt Sermo; also given by Mori- fol. Venice, 1525. Yet, notwithstanding these
nus (pp. 91-97). But Morinus himself doubts three editions, it is described in the catalogue of
the genuineness of this work, and Oudin (1. c.) de- MSS. in theKing's Library at Paris, as "ineditus";
nies it altogether. 3. liep1 uesravolas Ical; TEKpa- and was given, as if for the first time, by Iriarte
Tre'as Ka? 7rapOevpas Adyos, Sermo de Poenitentia, in the Re iaei Bibliothecae Matritensis Codices Graeci
Continentia, et Virginitate. This discourse is in ISS.. vol. i. p. 316, &c. There is another treatise
some MSS. ascribed to Chrysostom, and is printed of Joannes Charax, De Orthograpiia, extant in
in the editions of his works by Morell, vol. i. p. MS. Harles expresses his uncertainty whether
809, and Savil, vol. vii. p. 641. 4. Ao'yos irep the work printed by Aldus was the same as that
evsuo7rpoqP7wvcv Kal 4evSo&zSaiKdAwv ical dOe4wv given by Iriarte; but a comparison of the two
acpesruTLv, Kai iretpl Oyuelxiwv TrjrsY Aeas r rov shows their identity. Gesner suspects that the
aeirvos To'Tov,. Sermo de Pseudoprophetis et falsis work Ilep1 aLtXKTcov, printed in the Thesauzrus
Doctoribus et impiis Ilaerelicis, et de Signis Consum- Cornucopiae of Aldus, and usually ascribed to
maEionis ihujus Saeculi. This discourse, which is Joannes Philoponus [PHILOPONUS], is by Joannes
ascribed in some MSS. to Chrysostom, and printed Charax.
in some editions of his works (vol. vii. p. 221, ed. 32. CHRYSOLORAS. [CHRYSOLOlRAS.]
Savil, who, however, regards it as spurious, vol. 33. CHRYSOSTOMUS. [CnHRYvOSTOMUS.]
viii. ed. Montfaucon, in Spuriis, p. 72, or p. 701 in 34. CINNAMUS. [CINNAMUS.]
the reprint of Montfaucon's edition, Paris, 1836), is 35. Of CITRus (now Kitro or Kidros), in Maceby Vossius, Petavius, Cave, and Assemani ascribed donia, the ancient Pydla. Joannes was bishop of
to John of Cappadocia. 5. De Sacramento Baptis. Citrus about A. D. 1200. He wrote'Arolrplrels
matis ad Leandrumn Hispalensem. This work, Irpos KWorCaVTa7voV'APX1e7riortoxros AvplaXiov rou
mentioned by Isidore of Seville:(De Scriptorib. KaedatXav. Responsa ad Constantinum Cabasilzm,
Eccles. c. 26), is lost: it contained only a collection Archiepiscopumn Dyrrachlii, of which sixteen answers,
of passages from older writers on the subject of with the questions prefixed, are given with a Latin
trine immersion. 6. Epistolaruma ad diversos Li- version in the Jus Graeco-Romanuma of Leunber. This work, which is mentioned by Trithe- clavius (fol. Frankfort, 1596), lib. v. p. 323.1 A
mius (De Ecclesiasticis Scriptoribus, c. 224), is also larger portion of the Responsa is given in the Sylost. 7. Praecepta ad Monachum quendam, extant nopsis Juris Graeci of Thomas Diplouaticius (Diploin MS. in the Vatican Library at Rome, and in the vatizio). Several MSS. of the Responsa contain
King's Library at Paris. 8. niapayyseiat 8d- twenty-four answers, others thirty-two; and Nic.
cpopo troTs fIsoroTs, A dmonitiones Diversae ad Comnenus Papadopoli, citing the work in his PraeFideles. notiones Mystagopicae, speaks of a hundred. In one
Beside the above writings, there is reason to MS. Joannes of Citrus has the surname of Dalasthink that John of Cappadocia is the author of a sinus. Allatius, in his De Consensu, and Contra
Kuavozdpov, Canonarium, describing the various Hottingerulm, quotes a work of Joannes of Citrus,
depraved affections of the mind and the penance De Consuetudinibus et Dognzatibus Latinorum. (Fasuitable to each, given by Morinus (ibid. pp. 101 bric. Bibl. Gr. vol. xi. pp. 341, 590; Cave, tlist.
-117). The work is in some MSS. entitled Litt. vol. ii. p. 279.)
_Iwavov I ovaxoDv o al 1aKicov, ouaO'rou roi TiUeya- 36. CLIMACUS. [CLIMACUS.]
ovu BaaoAleov, oDrsvos r E7rcovvuAia Tecvov'WTrasojs 37. CoBmDAS. [COBIDAS.]
Kaeovadpov, Joannis lfonachi et diaconi, discipuli 38. Of CONSTANTINOPLE, 1. [See No. 27.]
magnai Basilii, cui cognomentum est Obedientiae 39. Of CONSTANTINOPLE, 2. [See below, JoFilius, Canonarium: and some writers, as Morinus, ANNES, Jurists, No. 3.]
Allatius, and Fabricius, distinguish this " Joannes, 40. Of CONSTANTINOPLE, 3. [See No. 28.]
Discipulus Magni Basilii et Obedientiae Filius," 41. Of CONSTANTINOPLE, 4. or Joannes VI. in
from our John, but Assemani has shown that there the list of patriarchs of that city. He was appointed
is every reason to identify them. Natalis Alex- patriarch by the Emperor Philippicus. Bardanes,
ander (Saec. x. and xi. pars iii. p. 571, apud Fa- A. D. 712, on account of his agreement with that
bric. Bibl. Gr. vol. i. p. 699, not. xx.) ascribes to emperor in his monothelite opinions, and in reJohn of Cappadocia the Epistola ad Caesarium jecting the authority of the sixth oecumenical (third
Monachum, ascribed by others to Chrysostom, and Constantinopolitan) council. Cyrus, the predecessor
celebrated. for the -testimony against transubstan- of. Joannes, was deposed to, make way for him.
tiation contained in it: but his opinion appears to According to Cave, Joannes was deposed not long
have been approved by few. (Cavet Hlist. Litt. after his elevation, in consequence apparently of the
vol. i. p. 541; Fabric. Bibl. Gr. vol. xi. p. 108, &c.; deposition of his patron Philippicus, and the elevaMorinus, 11. cc.; Assemani, Bibliotle. Juris Orien- tion of Artemius or Anastasius II. Theophanes
talis, vol. iii. pp. 479-542.) does not notice the fate of Joannes, but records
29. CARPATHIUS. [CARPA.TIIIUS.] the elevation of his'successor Germanus, metropo30. CASSIANUS. [CASSIANUS.] litan of Cyzicus, to the patriarchate of Constan31. CHARAX (Xdpa,), a Greek grammarian of tinople, A. D. 715. Joannes wrote'E7rt'oAh2),rpds
-unknown date, author of a little treatise on the KvogTavr7voy ov' cyora'roV 7drsraua'PctSlts daroxoEnclitics, commonly but erroneously entitled Isepl yerKucf, Epistola ad ConstantinaumSanctissimum Pa-rcSv e'yKcAaVoYveCo'. It was first published in the pain Romanunz Apologetica, in which he' defends cercollection of grammatical treatises entitled The- tain transactions of the reign of Philippicus. This
snares Cornzuopiae et Horti Adonidis,l: printed by letter is published in the Conciliac (vol. vi. col.
Aldus, fol. Venice, 1496. fo. 226, &c:' and was 1407, ed. Labbe; vol. xii. col. 196, ed. Mansi).
again given among the pieces subjoined to the It had previously been published in the A uclarazm
Dictionarium Graecuin, printed by Aldus, fol. Ve- Novam of Combefis, vol. ii, p. 21]:. (Fabric, Bibl,
VOL. II. 1 Q