A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology. By various writers. Ed. by William Smith. Illustrated by numerous engravings on wood.

HARMENOPULUS. iHARMODIUS. 349
~ 20) acknowledges his obligations to the Roinaica translation into German from the Latin by Justin
of Magister [EUSTATHIUS] and other previous Gobler, fol. Frank. 1556.
sources. He says that he pored over the rIhdros 2. Epitome Divinorumn et Sacrorum Canonum, a
armv NoJurmv (by which we understand the Basilica compilation, which is based upon the second part
to be designated), and the Novells promulgated by of the Nomocanon of Photius, as altered by Josubsequent emperors. One of the most interesting hannes Zonaras. It is divided into six sections;
parts of the work to the unprofessional reader con- the first relating to bishops'; the second to priests,
sists of the extracts (lib. 2. tit. 4) from the archi- deacons, and subdeacons; the third to clerici; the
tect Julianus of Ascalon. They begin with an ac- fourth to monks and monasteries; the fifth to laycount of measures of length, borrowed from Era- men, including penances for offences; the sixth to
tosthenes and Strabo, and proceed with regulations women. It is printed with a Latin translation and.of police (edicta or eparchica) prescribed by go- scholia (some'of which bear the name of Philo.
vernors of Syria, with respect chiefly to the pro- theus, and others of Citrensis, while the greater
cesses of building, and the modes of carrying on part are anonymous) in the beginning of the first
trade. In one of these edicts (lib. 2. tit. 4. s. 51) volume of Leunclavius, J. G. R.
is a citation from the third book of Quaestiones of 3. Ilepl capesen'v, see De Opinionibus HaeretiPapinian, which may possibly be taken from the corum qui singulis Temzpori6us extiterunt. This
original work of Papinian, as we cannot find it in treatise was first published by Leunclavius, with a
the Digest. The arrangement of the Hexabiblus, Latin translation, at the end of Theorianus on the
(so called from its division into six books) is de- Embassy of Manuel Comnenus to the Armenian
fective, but in legal merit it is superior to most of Court, 8vo. Bale, 1578. It is also to be found in
-the productions of the lower empire. A resem- the J. G. R. of Leunclavius, vol. i. p. 457; in
blance has been supposed to exist between some of Morell's Bibl. Patr. vol. ii. and in other authors
-the ideas of' Harmenopulus and those of the early who have written upon Sects. To the end of this
glossators on'the Corpus Juris in the West, and con- treatise is appended the Confession of Faith of
sequently some communication between them has Harmenopulus, which Nic. Comnenus (Praenot.
*been suspected. Thus Harmenopulus, like Accur- Mystag. p. 144) asserts that Harmenopulus recited
sius, derives the name of the Lex Falcidia from twice in his last illness upon the very day of his
falx, instead of deriving it from the name of its death. In the first and probably more genuine
proposer, Falcidius (lib. 5. tit. 9. s. 1). The first edition of 1578, HIarmenopulus, in this creed, rebook is occupied chiefly with judicial procedure, presents the Holy Spirit as proceeding from the
the second with the law of property, corporeal and Father alone; whereas, in the J. G. R. of Leunincorporeal, the third with contracts, the fourth clavius, vol. i. p. 552, the words /cal roD viou^ are
with the law of marriage, the fifth with the law of interpolated.
wills, and the sixth with penal law. An appendix (See, in addition to the authorities cited in
of four titles (the last of which relates to the ordi- this article, A'ALALtos XpTro-oy (Herzog), HrpacyPanation of bishops) seems to be the addition'of a TE'a wrpl TrovD nXeIlpo pou 7'EEagCAXov Kccvlater hand, and it is doubtful whether the collection orTavrtvov ro0'Apzesvinrov'Aov''Ev MovdXcp, 8vo.
of leges georgicae or colona'iae or rusticae of Justi- 1837.) [J. T. G.]
nian (qu. Justinian the younger), which, in the HARMO'DIUS ('Apglo',os), of Lepreon, a
manuscripts and printed editions, usually follows Greek writer, whose time is unknown. His work,
the Hexabiblus, was made by Harmenopulus. 7repl T'r7V v I',LaAe'rL VOlgswov, is repeatedly quoted
The Hexabiblus until recently possessed validity by Athenaeus. (iv. p. 148, f., x. p. 442, b., xi. p.
as a system of living law in the greater part of the 465, e., p. 497, c.; Vossius, de Hist. Graec. p. 445,
European dominions of Turkey. In'Moldavia and ed. Westermann; comp. HERODICUS.) [P. S.]
Wallachia it has been supplanted, at least in part, HARMO'DIUS and ARISTOGEI'TON ('Apby modern'codes. In 1830, by a proclamation of $dlo'rs,'Aptrroye'rcolv), Athenians, of the blood of
Capodistrias, the judges in Greece were directed to the GEPHiYRAEI, were the murderers of Hipparconsult the Manual'of Harmenopulus, and subse- chus, brother of the tyrant Hippias,. in a. c. 514.
quently, by a constitution of Feb. 23 (o.s.), 1835, The following is the account we have received from
Otho I. directs that it shall continue in force until the best authorities of the circumstances which
the new codes shall be published. (Zachariae, Hist. induced the crime. Aristogeiton, a citizen of the
Jur. Gr. Rom. Delin. ~~ 58, 59; Maurer, das Grie- middle class, was strongly attached to the young
chischle Volk.) and beautiful Harmodius, who returned his affecThe first edition of this work was that of Theo- tion with equal warmth. Hipparchus endeavoured
doricus Adamaeus of Suallemberg, 4to. Paris, 1540. to withdraw the youth's love to himself, and, failThis was followed by the Latin translation of Ber- ing in this, resolved to avenge the slight by putting
nardus a Rey, 8vo. Coloniae, 1547, and by an- upon him a public insult. Accordingly, he took
other Latin translation made by Mercier, 4to. care that the sister of Harmodius should:be sumLyon. 1556. The edition of Denis Godefroi, 4to. moned to bear one of the sacred baskets in some
Geneva, 1547, was the best, until the appearance religious procession, and when she presented herof the very valuable edition of Reiz in the supple- self for the purpose, he caused her to be dismissed
ment to Meerman's Thesaurus, La Haye, 1780. and declared unworthy of the honour. Aristogeiton
From the edition of Reiz, the ancient Greek text had been before exasperated by the advances
was reprinted'Ev'AOrivaLs, 8vo. 1835. A trans- which Hipparchus had made to Harmodius, and
lation into modern Greek appeared at Venice, 4to. this fresh insult determined the two friends to
-1744, and has been reprinted, with the addition of slay both Hipparchus and his brother Hippias as
a translation of the Epitome of Canons, in 1777, well. Of the motive for the conspiracy a different
1805, and 1820. (Savigny's Zeitschrift. vol. viii. p account is given by the author of' the dialogue
222). A new translation by K. Klonares was named " Hipparchus," which is found among the
printed'Ev Nav7rAt,, 8vo. 1833. There is an old l -works of Plato. According to this writer, Aristo