The writings of George Washington; being his correspondence, addresses, messages, and other papers, official and private, selected and published from the original manuscripts; with a life of the author, notes and illustrations. By Jared Sparks.

ZET. 44.] LIFE OF WASHINGTON. 181
ing the innocent with the guilty. That there might not
be a want. of power to execute this business effectually,
the conventions, assemblies, and committees were authorized to employ a military force from the Continental
army, which, in such cases, was bound to act under
their orders. Many Tories were apprehended in New
York and on Long Island some were imprisoned,
others disarmed. A deep plot, originating with Governor Tryon, was defeated by a timely and fortunate discovery. His agents were found enlisting men in the
American camp, and enticing them with rewards. The
infection spread to a considerable extent, and even
reached the General's guard, some of whom enlisted.
A soldier of the guard was proved guilty by a courtmartial, and executed. It was a part of the plot to
seize General Washington and convey him to the
enemy.
On the 28th of June, a part of the British fleet from
Halifax arrived at the Hook. The remainder followed
within a week, and General Howe established his headquarters at Staten Island. An' immediate attack was
expected; but such was not the purpose of General
Howe. A fleet from- England was on its way to join
him, under the command of his brother, Lord Howe,
the bearer of proposals from the ministry for an accommodation, the effect of which was to be tried before
hostilities should be renewed.
Whilst the enemy was thus gathering strength at the
door of New York, and in sight of the American troops,
General Washington received from Congress the Declaration of Independence. At six o'clock in the evening,
the regiments were paraded, and the Declaration was
read aloud in the hearing of them all. It was greetedwith the most hearty demonstrations of joy and applause. "The General hopes," said the orders of the
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