Geological researches in China, Mongolia, and Japan, during the years 1862-1865.

142 INDEX.
Tufa- conglomerate, at Urtal, road from Kalgan to, Volcano of Esan, 86, 105 White porphyry, blocks of'
Setanai, 99 25 of Iwaounobori, 94 on Esan, 86
at Cape Shiraita, 99 Urus, Bos, 77 ascent of, 94 quartziferous porphyry
at Shimakomaki, Usu, volcano of, 83 of Komangadake, 82 on the Raiden moun98 Usuri river, 64 ascent of, and vege- tain, 94
at Achase, 98 tation on, 82 White sea, 69
near Odaszu, 93 Valley of the T6 Hai, 30 Volcano bay in Yesso, 79, Whitney, Prof. J. D., 120,
west of Volcano of the Yang Ho, 22 83, 90, 104, 105 126
bay, 90 Valleys, longitudinal, in terrace deposits on, Wild roses at Hakodade, 80
near Totohoke, 85 eastern Asia, 1 106 Williams, S. W., 109
at Isoya, 93 on the plateau, 26 view of, from Ko- Winning of coal in Chinese
on Iwanai bay, 97 of southern Mongolia, 70 mangadake, 83 mines, 20
with spines of an retrograde erosion of, in Vriess, 85 Winter climate of MonEchinoderm near terrace deposit, 40 golia, 70
Washinoki, 90 geoclinal, of northern Wacke, 31 Wood, silicified, 72
relative age of the, hemisphere, 68 near Kunnui, 91 Woodward, Mr., 55
104 Vegetation near Iwanai, 94 Waitso (H), 56 Wosatzube, silicious
Tufa-sandstone at Abura, "Vehicle of fluidity," 87, 88 Wan (H), 59, 60, 113 schist of, 104
99 Vein-quartz near Shkabe, Wanchau (F), 57, 65, 115, black hornstone at, 85
Tula river, 74 84 117 warm spring in the sea
Tung mountain, 114, 115 Veins of quartz east of Ha- Wangkiang (H), 60 at, 85
Tungchau (F), 56, 57, 60, kodade, 89 Wanglung cavern, 57 Woshimanbe, terrace
110, 117 lead, at Yurup, 101 Wangmatsien mountain, near, 93
Tungchuen (F), 57, 59, 61, mannerof occurrence of, 58 Wuchang (F), 111, 114
111, 112, 114, 116 at Ichinowatari, 105 Wangpei (Ts), 115 Wuchang (H), 111, 114
Tungfung (H), 57, 110 Ventilation of coal mines Wangping (H), 56, 109 Wuchau (F), 58, 61, 118
Tungjin (F), 61; 111, 115 by fan-blowers, 19 coal basin of, 10 Wuchuen (H), 115
Tungkwei (H), 56 Vermiform fossil in argil- Wanngan (H), 52 Wuishan, clay-slate and
Tungkwei mountain, 114, lite, 90, 102, 104 Wantsuen (H), 56 granite in, 52
115 at Isoya, 93 Wantsui (H), 58 Wukang (C), 115
Tungliang (H), 111 in argillite at Kun- Warm springs on the Wukang (H), 115
Tungliu, red sandstone nui, 91 Oussubetz creek, Wungan (H), 114
near, 8 in argillite near 101 Wunghi (H), 113
Tunglu (H), 58 Achase, 98 on the Raiden Wuning (H), 112
Tungnan (H), 112 Verneuillii, Spirifer, 55 mountain, 94 Wushan (H), 59, 111, 117
Tungnien mountain, 58 Virginia, fossil plants of, at Yunogawa, 89 Wushikia, 56
Tungpu (Ts), 116 120 of Kakumi, 85 Wutai shan, 63
Tungsan, 118 infusorial earths of, 125, of Shkabe, 84 Wutaiyau, 56'
Tungsan (H), 110 126, 127, 128 and cold, at Yurup, 103 Wutih (Han dyn), changes
Tungshan (H), 114 Vitim river, 76 Water communication, of Yellow river in reign
Tungshi mountain, 116 Volcanic-ash beds of Yes- navigable between of, 132 B. C., 47
Tungting lake, ancient bed so, 106 sources of Siang river and Wuting (C), 58, 59, 112,
of, 7 Volcanic ashes at Isoya, 93 a tributary of the Si river, 116, 118
effect on, of changes from Isoya under 3 Wuting (H), 116
in the fall of the microscope, 127 Waterfalls on the coast of Wutsz' mountain, 118
Yangtse, 9 infusoria in, from Yesso, 85 Wutungtu mountain, 112
plain of the, 64 Isoya, 127 Washinoki, 91, 106
Tungting shan, 60 Volcanic cones visible tufa-conglomerate near, Y (C), 56
Tungtsz' (H), 61, 117 from Iwaouno- 90 Ya (C), 60
Tungwei (HI), 57,118 bori, 96 Watersheds, alluvial, 28 Yablonoi mountains, 67
Tungyueh (T), 118 abundant on Yesso, of the Upper Yangtse, N. E., S. W. trend
Tungyuyen, 116 106 Cambodia and Sal- of, 1
Tushikau gate of the Great Volcanic plateau,character ween rivers, 2 Yachau (F), 114
Wall, 2, 63 of surface of, 26 between the T6 Hai and Yai (C), 116
Tutinza, 70 region of southern Mon- Hwang Ho, 43 Yaluh river, 64
quarries near, of tufa golia, in prolonged Watershed, remarkable, Yamukshinai, mineral oil
and porphyry, 25 axis of the Tienshan, in valley of Kwan- springs at, 90
Tuyun (F), 115 42 tung (pu), 32 Yang mountain, 116
Tymfanophora racemosa, rocks of Mongolia, 42 in valley east of T6 Hai, Yangchi, limestone near
123 of Chihli, 10 31 town of, 7
on the Gobi desert, between the Gobi basin Yangching (H), 56, 110,
Ugundui mountain, 70 73 and Arctic ocean, 74 113
Ulandzabukdaban, clay, scoriae, 74 between Japan sea and Yang Ho, 42
slate, and gneiss in, 72 zone of southern Mon- Volcano bay, 102 valley of, 22
Ulanhada, 33 golia, 42 Water-willows on Yesso, terrace deposits of
Ulannoor, valley of, 72 tufa-conglomerate, 105 93 the upper, 32
Ungyuen (H), 112 fossil in, 106 Weqtern Hupeh, 68 gorges of the, 44
Upheaval of the Mongolian near Ichinowatari, Siberia, former sea of, 76 recent lake in valplateau, 44 82 coast of Yesso, excur- ley of, 45
of South Mongolia, 42 breccia near sion to, 90 Yanghochiao, 59
Yesso a point of inter- Shkabe, 84 Wei river, 44, 46, 66 Yanghwa, 117
section of three lines formation of the plateau Weining (C), 111, 115 Yanghwashan, 60
of, 106 of Mongolia, 26, Weitsang (H), 111 Yangkiang (H), 112
Unio in creeks of Yesso, 38, 70 Weitsz' (H), 116 Yangsantung, 58
Unstratifiedgraniticrocks, around the Kir Weiyuen (H), 59, 111 Yangshan (H), 112, 115
34 Noor, 28 Whetstone, 118 Yangtse, Kiang, 44, 46, 51,
Ural mountains, 68, 77 aroundlake Baikal, Whitbiensis, Pecopteris, 66, 67, 121, 124
Urga (Kuren), 72, 75 75 120, 122 rapids of the, 5