Geological researches in China, Mongolia, and Japan, during the years 1862-1865.

140 INDEX. Soda-efflorescence in Strogonoff bay, 97, 106 Syenite under lava of pla- Talcose schist in hills oi valley of the Kir Noor, 28 Stutgardtensis, Pecopte- teau, 27 Senji, 72 Solfatara Komangadake, 82 ris, 121 near Murkwoching, 35 Tali (F), 58, 59 of Esan, mud flows of, 86 subaculeatus, Productus, fragments of, in the tra- Talo lake, 46 Solfataras, destructive ac- 54 chytic porphyry tufas plateau west of deltation.of, 84 Subaerial deposits on Yes- of Kalgan, 35 plain, 46 Sonora, fossil plants from, so, 106 near Futoro, 100 Talu (Ts), 116 120 of volcanic ashes, at Oouta, 100 Tamchintala plain, 71, 73 Sources of data for, general 84 Syenitic granite on the erosion in, 77 sketch of geology of China, Subjugation of the Yellow Yangtse, 4 Tameti (Ts), 112 51 river in early times, 47 near Siwan, 33 Taming (F), 48, 116 Southern limit of the Subterranean river at Nichinbe, 100 Taming (H), caverns of, 63 Wgher plateau, 31 courses in Kwangsi, 53 age of, on western Tan mountain, 56, 57 Mongolia, volcanic for- Suchau (F), 57,114 Yesso, 101 Taney mountains, 57 mation of, 26 Suchau (F), 57, 59 of Yesso, relative Taning (H), 56, 117 the limit ofa former Siichau (F), coal-basin of, age of, 104 Tankingshan, 60 ocean, 42 65 rocks on the Gobi, 74 Tangtang (Ts), 116 Soyachi, 115 crevasse of Ye'low river Synclinal ridges at Chai- Tangyueh (C), 116, 118 Soyang (H), 56 in, 49 tang, 14 Tashi mountain 110 Soyang (Ts), 116 Suenhwa (H), 58 Sz'chau (F), 111, 115 Tashitung mine, analyses spatulatus, Taxites, 123 Suh (C), 60 Sz'chi river, 115 of anthracite from, 19, 124 Sphene in granit, 4 Suingan (H), 112, 115,117 Sz'ching (F), 118 Tashuikung, 115 Sphenopteris, 119, 120 Suiting (F), 59, 60,111,117 Sz'chuen province, 51, 57, Tashuitang, 112 denticulata, 122 Sulphate of iron, 116, 117, 59, 60, 64, 66, 111,114, Tatan, 56 dichotoma, 122 118 117 Tating (F), 111, 115 hymenophylloides, 122 Sulphur, 117, 118 coal rocks of, 6 Tatsau anthracite mine, 15 orientalis, 121,122,123 process of working, on salt deposits of, 7 56 Schlotheimii, 122 Esan, 87 Blackiston's observa- assay, production tridactylites, 122 mode of occurrence of, tions in, 62 and cost of anSpirifer from China, 54 on Esan, 87 highlands of western, 63 thracite of, 16 disjunctus from China, furnaces on Esan, 87 salt wells of, 53 analysis of anthra54 productiop of, on Esan, upper Devonian fossils cite of, 123 Chechiel, 55 88 from, 55 Tatsing river, 48 Verneuillii; 55 cost of production of, Sz'kiautungtsing, 116 present outlet of Spirorbis from China, 54 on Esan, 88 Sz'ling, 113 Hwang Ho, 49 omphalodes, 54 formation of, on Koman- Sz'nan (F), 111, 115, 117 Tatsingitungchi, 109 Sponge spicule, 126 gadake, 83 Sz'ngan (H), 116 Tatso (1), 11l Springsofcha ybeatewater occurrence of, onIwaou- Sz'ngan (F), 61, 116 Tatsoh (lH), 59, 60, 117 at Kudo, 101 nobori, 95 Sz'ni mountain, 113 Tatung (F), 56, 59,110,113 calcareous deposit of net-work of, veins in 116 former, 28 Mt. Iwaounobori, 95 of r coal basin of, 63 action of, in valley of amount and cost of pro-Table fire mountain near, 55 Kir Noor, 28 duction of, at works in gology of Cna analysis of coal from, of, nearFungching, of Iwaounobori, 97 anof t coal i 77, 8 125 31 columnar structure in e e Tatung (H), 59 Sse Ma Tien on history of mud stream produced Peing, Taulichuen, 26 Yellow river, 47 by crystals of, 87 of coa, alm, liestoe, Tawan mountain, 115 Stalactites, 56, 57, 58 and alum on Esan, 86 fossils, caves, stalnc- Taxinee, 123 in the Ichang gorge, 5 Sulphur-works on Esan, tite etc., in China, Taxites, 120 in Taingan (F) and Kiu 87 56, 57 58 podocarpoides, 123 (C), 63 on Iwaounobori, 97 of the mineral produc- Podocarpus, 123'(C), 63 on Iwnhydogeni i tions of China, 109 Stamping machinery at Sulphuretted hydrogen in Tbl a f spatulatus, 123 Table-land of Ssaensi, 6123 Ichinowatari, 81 spring of Shkabi, ane-an o aens Tayang mountain, 113 Standard line of reference 84in wangsi and wei-Tayau river, 61 for parallelism, 1 in gases of Iwaou- Yhnn, 66 Taye (H), 111, 114 Stanovoi mountains, 67 nobori, 95 Shensi nd Kansuh Taylor, R. C., 53 N. E., S. W. trend Sulphurous acid and Tayu (H), 111 of, 1 steam, action of, Tchihatcheff, 67 Steam coal at Futau mine, on rocks, 86 of Central Asia, 10 Te Hai, 76 14 in gases of Iwaou- Tael, value of, 53 valley of, 30 in crater of Esan, 86 nobori, 95 Tah (H), 117 water of, salt, 30 temperature of, on Mt. Sulungpu, 57 Tai (C), 113 terrace deposit in valIwaounobori, 95 Summit-level of the Im- Taichau (F), 58, 112, 115 ley of, 30 Steppe deposit, 74, 75 perial canal, 48 Taihu lake, 57 earths from, under miof plateau, 75 Sung mountain, 58,110,113 Taihusz', 114 croscope, 126 structure of, 71 Sung (H), 110, 114 Taingan (F), 57, 110, 113, fresh-water shells in tererosion in the, 77 Sungari river, 64, 68 117 race of, 42 of the plateau, age Sungchi (H), 112 Taiping (F), 57, 58, 110 connection of the valof, 76 Sungchi river, 61, 111 Taipingyin (Ts), 116 ley of with Hwang Steppes of Mongolian pla- Sungho (H), 117 Taiting (F), 115 Ho valley, 43 teau, 73 Sungkia mountain, 113 Taiwan (F), 60, 118 garnetic gneiss and graStictodiscus, 127 Sungshan, 60 Taiyuen (IH), 59, 109 nulite near, 35 " Stone swal:ows," 62 Sungyang (H), 60, 115 Taiyuen (F), 56, 59, 109 and Kir Noor valleys, Strangerites magnifolia, Sutsuwei (Ts) 116 Takeda, Mr., 88 origin of, 42 120 Sutzu, rocks near, 98 Takwan (F), 116 Tehhwa (H), 112 Stratiform structure of vol- Syenite of Siwan, 35 Tala (plain), 73 Tehyih mine, analyses of canic formation of the pla-' dykes of, in schists near Talco-argillaceous schist in! anthracite from, 19, 124 teau, 39 Siwan, 35 the Mingan hills, 71 I Tekang, 110

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Title
Geological researches in China, Mongolia, and Japan, during the years 1862-1865.
Author
Pumpelly, Raphael, 1837-1923.
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[Washington,: Smithsonian institution,
1866]
Subject terms
Geology -- China
Geology -- Mongolia.
Geology -- Japan.

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