Geological researches in China, Mongolia, and Japan, during the years 1862-1865.

140 INDEX.
Soda-efflorescence in Strogonoff bay, 97, 106 Syenite under lava of pla- Talcose schist in hills oi
valley of the Kir Noor, 28 Stutgardtensis, Pecopte- teau, 27 Senji, 72
Solfatara Komangadake, 82 ris, 121 near Murkwoching, 35 Tali (F), 58, 59
of Esan, mud flows of, 86 subaculeatus, Productus, fragments of, in the tra- Talo lake, 46
Solfataras, destructive ac- 54 chytic porphyry tufas plateau west of deltation.of, 84 Subaerial deposits on Yes- of Kalgan, 35 plain, 46
Sonora, fossil plants from, so, 106 near Futoro, 100 Talu (Ts), 116
120 of volcanic ashes, at Oouta, 100 Tamchintala plain, 71, 73
Sources of data for, general 84 Syenitic granite on the erosion in, 77
sketch of geology of China, Subjugation of the Yellow Yangtse, 4 Tameti (Ts), 112
51 river in early times, 47 near Siwan, 33 Taming (F), 48, 116
Southern limit of the Subterranean river at Nichinbe, 100 Taming (H), caverns of, 63
Wgher plateau, 31 courses in Kwangsi, 53 age of, on western Tan mountain, 56, 57
Mongolia, volcanic for- Suchau (F), 57,114 Yesso, 101 Taney mountains, 57
mation of, 26 Suchau (F), 57, 59 of Yesso, relative Taning (H), 56, 117
the limit ofa former Siichau (F), coal-basin of, age of, 104 Tankingshan, 60
ocean, 42 65 rocks on the Gobi, 74 Tangtang (Ts), 116
Soyachi, 115 crevasse of Ye'low river Synclinal ridges at Chai- Tangyueh (C), 116, 118
Soyang (H), 56 in, 49 tang, 14 Tashi mountain 110
Soyang (Ts), 116 Suenhwa (H), 58 Sz'chau (F), 111, 115 Tashitung mine, analyses
spatulatus, Taxites, 123 Suh (C), 60 Sz'chi river, 115 of anthracite from, 19, 124
Sphene in granit, 4 Suingan (H), 112, 115,117 Sz'ching (F), 118 Tashuikung, 115
Sphenopteris, 119, 120 Suiting (F), 59, 60,111,117 Sz'chuen province, 51, 57, Tashuitang, 112
denticulata, 122 Sulphate of iron, 116, 117, 59, 60, 64, 66, 111,114, Tatan, 56
dichotoma, 122 118 117 Tating (F), 111, 115
hymenophylloides, 122 Sulphur, 117, 118 coal rocks of, 6 Tatsau anthracite mine, 15
orientalis, 121,122,123 process of working, on salt deposits of, 7 56
Schlotheimii, 122 Esan, 87 Blackiston's observa- assay, production
tridactylites, 122 mode of occurrence of, tions in, 62 and cost of anSpirifer from China, 54 on Esan, 87 highlands of western, 63 thracite of, 16
disjunctus from China, furnaces on Esan, 87 salt wells of, 53 analysis of anthra54 productiop of, on Esan, upper Devonian fossils cite of, 123
Chechiel, 55 88 from, 55 Tatsing river, 48
Verneuillii; 55 cost of production of, Sz'kiautungtsing, 116 present outlet of
Spirorbis from China, 54 on Esan, 88 Sz'ling, 113 Hwang Ho, 49
omphalodes, 54 formation of, on Koman- Sz'nan (F), 111, 115, 117 Tatsingitungchi, 109
Sponge spicule, 126 gadake, 83 Sz'ngan (H), 116 Tatso (1), 11l
Springsofcha ybeatewater occurrence of, onIwaou- Sz'ngan (F), 61, 116 Tatsoh (lH), 59, 60, 117
at Kudo, 101 nobori, 95 Sz'ni mountain, 113 Tatung (F), 56, 59,110,113
calcareous deposit of net-work of, veins in 116
former, 28 Mt. Iwaounobori, 95 of r coal basin of, 63
action of, in valley of amount and cost of pro-Table fire mountain near, 55
Kir Noor, 28 duction of, at works in gology of Cna analysis of coal from,
of, nearFungching, of Iwaounobori, 97 anof t coal i 77, 8 125
31 columnar structure in e e Tatung (H), 59
Sse Ma Tien on history of mud stream produced Peing, Taulichuen, 26
Yellow river, 47 by crystals of, 87 of coa, alm, liestoe, Tawan mountain, 115
Stalactites, 56, 57, 58 and alum on Esan, 86 fossils, caves, stalnc- Taxinee, 123
in the Ichang gorge, 5 Sulphur-works on Esan, tite etc., in China, Taxites, 120
in Taingan (F) and Kiu 87 56, 57 58 podocarpoides, 123
(C), 63 on Iwaounobori, 97 of the mineral produc- Podocarpus, 123'(C), 63 on Iwnhydogeni i tions of China, 109
Stamping machinery at Sulphuretted hydrogen in Tbl a f spatulatus, 123
Table-land of Ssaensi, 6123
Ichinowatari, 81 spring of Shkabi, ane-an o aens Tayang mountain, 113
Standard line of reference 84in wangsi and wei-Tayau river, 61
for parallelism, 1 in gases of Iwaou- Yhnn, 66 Taye (H), 111, 114
Stanovoi mountains, 67 nobori, 95 Shensi nd Kansuh Taylor, R. C., 53
N. E., S. W. trend Sulphurous acid and Tayu (H), 111
of, 1 steam, action of, Tchihatcheff, 67
Steam coal at Futau mine, on rocks, 86 of Central Asia, 10 Te Hai, 76
14 in gases of Iwaou- Tael, value of, 53 valley of, 30
in crater of Esan, 86 nobori, 95 Tah (H), 117 water of, salt, 30
temperature of, on Mt. Sulungpu, 57 Tai (C), 113 terrace deposit in valIwaounobori, 95 Summit-level of the Im- Taichau (F), 58, 112, 115 ley of, 30
Steppe deposit, 74, 75 perial canal, 48 Taihu lake, 57 earths from, under miof plateau, 75 Sung mountain, 58,110,113 Taihusz', 114 croscope, 126
structure of, 71 Sung (H), 110, 114 Taingan (F), 57, 110, 113, fresh-water shells in tererosion in the, 77 Sungari river, 64, 68 117 race of, 42
of the plateau, age Sungchi (H), 112 Taiping (F), 57, 58, 110 connection of the valof, 76 Sungchi river, 61, 111 Taipingyin (Ts), 116 ley of with Hwang
Steppes of Mongolian pla- Sungho (H), 117 Taiting (F), 115 Ho valley, 43
teau, 73 Sungkia mountain, 113 Taiwan (F), 60, 118 garnetic gneiss and graStictodiscus, 127 Sungshan, 60 Taiyuen (IH), 59, 109 nulite near, 35
" Stone swal:ows," 62 Sungyang (H), 60, 115 Taiyuen (F), 56, 59, 109 and Kir Noor valleys,
Strangerites magnifolia, Sutsuwei (Ts) 116 Takeda, Mr., 88 origin of, 42
120 Sutzu, rocks near, 98 Takwan (F), 116 Tehhwa (H), 112
Stratiform structure of vol- Syenite of Siwan, 35 Tala (plain), 73 Tehyih mine, analyses of
canic formation of the pla-' dykes of, in schists near Talco-argillaceous schist in! anthracite from, 19, 124
teau, 39 Siwan, 35 the Mingan hills, 71 I Tekang, 110