Geological researches in China, Mongolia, and Japan, during the years 1862-1865.

INDEX. 137
Nanking, coal mines near, 8 Nichinbe, syenitic granite Olannoor, valley of, 71 Paleozoic, skeleton of the
red sandstone opposite, near, 100 Old water-level lines around plateau probably, 75
8 Nien mountain, 117 the Kir Noor valley, 29 Palisade, 57
to Canton, geology of Nientau, 115 Olo, 116 coal near, 64
the route from, 51 Ning (C), 117 omphalodes, Spirorbis, 54 Pallas, 76
Nanling mountains, 3, 63 Ninghai mountain, 112,115 Ono, plain of, 80 Pang (H), 60
branches of, 3 Ninghia (F), 57 Outline of East Asia caused Pangkwang, coal mine
Nanngan (F), 52, 111, 114 coal basin of, 63 by N. E., S. W. disturb- near, 52
Nanning (F), 58, 61 western limit of ancient ance, 42 Pangshan (H), 59
Nanping (H), 112, 115 lakes, 43 Ores of copper, silver, lead, Pangshui (H), 60, 114
Nanpu (H), 59 Ninghwa (H), 112, 115 tin, quicksilver, Pang (Ts), 115
Nanshan mountains, 58 Ningkiang (C), 66 in Chihli, 113 Parallelism in Siberian
Nantsung (H), 114 Ningkwei mountain, 110, in Shansi, 113 mountains, 67
Nanyang (F), 110, 114 113 in Shensi, 113 line of reference for, 1
Nanyang (H), 110 Ningkwoh (F), 57, 114 in Kansuh, 113 in Eastern Asia, 1
Nanying (C), 112 coal field of, 65 in Shantung, 113 Pass of Nankau, 21
Nanying (H), 112 Ninglau mountain, 116 in Kiangsuh, 114 Passes of the Meiling, 3
Narin Gol, 26 Ningpo (F), 60, 115 in Nganhwui, 114 Patang, 55
Native copper in jasper, 91 Ningteh (H), 112 in Honan, 114 Patung (H), 57
N. E., S. W. system of up- Ningtsing mountain, 115 in Hupeh, 114 Pan mountain, 113, 118
heaval, 42, 67 Ningurh (H), 59 in Sz'chuen, 114 Pauhung, 116
uplift on Yesso, 105 Ningyuen (F), 59, 60, 111, in Kiangsi, 114 Pauking (F), 58, 111, 115
ridges in Northern 114 in Hunan, 115 Pauning (F), 59, 60, 111
China, 10 Ningyuen (H), 110, 113, in Kweichau, 115 Paungan (C), 56
trend in S. E. coast of 117 in Chehkiang, 115 Paushan (H), 118
China, upper Yellow Nippon. N. S. trend of in Fuhkien, 115 Paushan, 60
river, lake Baikal, northern, 107 in Kwangtung, 115 Pauteh (C), 44
Kamschatka, coast of Nitan mountain, 115 in Kwangsi, 116 Pauting (F), 56, 109, 113
Manchuria, 1 Nitanai, bed of infusorial in Yunnan, 116 Pautsing (H), 117
trend in rivers of East earth near, 88 in Corea, 116 Pechele, gulf of, 49, 67
Siberia, 1 infusorial earth from, Origin of the ancient lakes N. E., S. W. trend in
trend in E. Asia, gulf under microscope, of Northern China, 42 gulf of, 1
of Pechele, middle 126 orientalis, Sphenopteris, Pecopteris, 119
Yangtse, delta-plain, Nitre, 116, 117, 118 121, 122, 123 dentata, 122
Liau river, Lower Niyang (H), 110 Orkhon river, 74, 75 denticulata. 122
Amur, gulf of Pen- Nobori (to climb), 94 steppes of, 76 falcatus, 120
jinsk. In the shores North and south system of Oron lake, seals in, 76 Stutgardtensis, 121
of sea of Ochotsk and upheaval on Yesso, 106 Orthoceras from China, 55 Whitbiensis, 120, 122
bay of Bengal. In North Atlantic, 69 Orthography of Chinese Pecten in terrace clay of
islands of Formosa, North Carolina, fossil names, 109 Kunnu, 91
Japan, and Kuriles, 1 plants of, 119, 120 Ortous, terrace deposit in Peh mountain, 113
trend in Stanovoi and Northeast system of up- the land of the, 43 - Pehho (H), 117
Yablonoi ranges, in heaval on Yesso, 106 Oscillations, recent, of the Pehliu (H), 116
mountains of Trans- North river, sandstone and surface of China, 9 Pei Ho, 44, 48
Baikal, in Byrranga limestone on, 52 in the valley of the Peikang mountain, 58
mountains, 1 Northwest system of up- Yangtse, 9 Peinien mountain, 115,117
system of elevation, 65 heaval on Yesso, 106 Ossiferous caverns, 13, 56 Peita mountain, 57
Neapolitan solfata8ra, 86 Norway, 69 Ostree, fossil at Kunnui, 91 Peishi mountain, 58
Nehon, 54 aNoumin river, 68 Otoshibetz, terrace clay Peisuh mountain, 114
Nekiang (H), 59 N. S. system of mountains, with shells near, 90 Peitutsung, 57
Nephrite in Tomari gravel, 2 Otozamites Macombii, 120 Peiyun cave, 58
99 trend of Sagalin, 107 Ouenkoto, 101 Peking, 46, 63, 68, 113,
in limestone, 99 trend apparently con- Ourang daban mountains, 121, 122, 124
n les on, fined to Western 2, 63 plain of, 44
Nesho mountain, 58 -China, 2 Oussu, 96 on border of delta plain,
Newberry, J. S., 119 system of elevationOusubetz, 97 46
New Mexico, fossil plants affecting younger penal establishment of, table of the coal series
from, 120 strata, 107 101 near, 11
Neyang (H), 110 Nuculina? in the terrace- coal series near, 105 Pekuen, the engineer, 44
Ngan (C), 116 clay of Kunnui, 91 to Iwanai, 98 Pelaifung mountain, 57
Ngan (H), 60 N. W. uplift on Yesso, 105 Oouta rocks, relative age of, Pema, 110, 116
Nganchi (H), 112 system of elevation af- 104 Penjinsk, N. S W
Ngani (H), 56,59,109,113 fecting oldest metam metamorphic rocks at, trend in gulf of, 1
Nganfung (Ts), 115 roQks, 107 100 Permian, 67
Nganhiang (H), 58 Oxide of iron deposited Perry, Japan expedition,
Nganhwa (H), 110, 111 Oaks on Yesso, 93 from springs, 96, 101 79
Nganwhui province, 52,57, Obokodake mountain, 105 Oyama mountains near Yo66, 110, 114 Observations in the pro- kohama, 107 Peshan mountain 56
synclinal axis in, 65 vince of Chihli, 10 Oyasu, rocks at, 89 Petersburg, Va., infusoNganki (H), coal at, 65 Obsidian from North Yesso, rial earth, 88, 126, 127,
Nganking (F), 110114 106Pa (C), 60 128
Nganloh (F), 114 obsoleta, Crania, 54 Pah (H), 59 Peting mountain, 116
Nganning (C), 59 Ochotsk, sea of, 67 Pacific Ocean, north, 69 Petroleum at YamukshiNganshun (F), 117 Odaszu bay, 93, 98, 100, Pacific coast, infusorial nai, 90
Nibitzunai, terrace deposit 106 beds on, 126, 127, 128 in Chinese salt walls, 53
at, 94 Oeynhausianus, Pteroza- Palagonite tufa inear Yu- Petung (white copper),
Nichinbe, greenstone' of, mites, 120rnp, 104 114, 116
101 Olivine, 38 on Yesso, 105 Peyinkung, 115
18 August, 1866.