Geological researches in China, Mongolia, and Japan, during the years 1862-1865.

INDEX. 135
Kiichau (F), 58, 115, 117 Kwungming (H), 112, 116 Lava-Quarry, stream in Limestone and granite in
coal field of, 65 valley of Si Ho, 27 the coast range, 68
calcareous sandstone Labor and material, cost dykes on Yesso, 106 near Chauchuen, 34
near, 52 of, at Yurup mines, flows on Yesso, 106 broken through by porKudo, silicious schist of, 103 on the Raiden phyry, 13
104 cost of, on Yesso, 81 mountain, 94 poverty of, in fossils, 6
metamorphic rocks Laccopteris, 120 bed at cape Shiraita, 99 in amygdaloid, 22
near, 101 germinans, 121 amorphous, at Hira- on Meiling pass, 52
Kumaishi, pumic-tufa at, Laicha Ho, analysis of an- tanai, 102 near Yingting (H), 52
102 thracite from, 124 of Setanai, description in Liautung, 64
Kung (C), 59, 114 Laichau (F), 46 of, 99 on the North river, 52
Kung (H), 57, 110 Laiping (H), 61 Lead, 110, 111, 113, 114, near Laiyang (H), 52
Kung mountain, 56, 110, Laiyang (H), 58 115, 116 near Yenchau (F), 52
111 limestone quarries near, mines of Ichinowatari, silicious, of Hwaingan
Kungchang (F), 57, 60, 52 80 beds, 36
110, 113, 117 Laiyung mountain, 114 production of, and in Tomari gravel, 99
Kungehau (F), 111 Laiwu (H), 110, 113 cost of working, of the Gobi under miKungohing (H), 58 Lake Baikal, 75 81 croscope, 126
Kunnui, 99 earthquakes at, 76 smelting process at indications of, in Min
deposition of auriferous Lake Lo, 48 Ichinowatari, 81 mountains, 66
gravel of, 106 Yungtse, 47 veins, minerals of, at resting on gneiss near
auriferous gravel of, 105 basins of northern Ichinowatari, 80 Hwaingan, 35
gold-washings at, 91 China, origin of, 42 mines of Yurup, 102 varieties of, in Senji
terraces near, 90 loam deposit of north- amount and cost of pro- hills, 72
amygdaloid at, 100 ern China, origin of, duction at Yurup, 103 in Mingan hills, 71
Kur river, 68 42 Leang mountain, 113 with graphite, 74
Kuren (Urga), 75 loam of Siwan under Leanghien mountain, 113 great thickness of,'5
Kurile islands, axis of, 106 microscope, 126 Leangkung mountain, 117 overlying metamorphic
ashes of Komangadake in a crateriform valley, Lena river, 67, 76 schists, 5
carried to, 82 near Iwanai, 94 Letter from A. M. Edwards near lake Bilika Noor,
Japan and Formosa, N. Lake-terrace deposits, 23 on infusorial earths, 126 71
E., S. W. trend of deposit, description of Liangchau (F), 57 on the Yangtse, 4
line connecting, 1 39 Liangshan (H), 117 ridges below HwangKusih mountain, 116 Lakeb of northern China, Liangtang (H), 113 chan (F), 7
Kusung mountain, 111,114 islands in ancient, 40 Liau river, 57, 64 Devonian, flanking the
Kwaihochuen river, 60 isolated, 41 N. E., S. W. trend granite axis, 5
Kwang (C), 46 extent of ancient, 44 in lower course quarried at Nanking, 8,
Kwangchau (F), 115,118 diminution in volume of, 1 51
Kwangling (H1), 56 of, 41Liautung, 57 64 chert in, 6
"fire ountain" near, isolated, in southern pron N.E.,S.W. on the Yangtse, char55 Mongolia, 26 proendtofy Macter of, 5
Kwangning (H), 61 origin of the ancient, of'breccia near Shauchau,
Kwangping (F), 46, 56, northern China, 42 Liayang (H), 113 52
109 time of disappearance Liaying (i), 117 Lindley, 121, 123
Kwangsi province, 58, 61, of, 45 Li, Chillese, 50 linearis, Pterozamites, 120
65, 66, 112, 116, 118 Lamasery near Yingma- mountain, 60, 117, 118 Ling (H), 56
marbles of, 53 chuen, 30 (C), 111 Lingan (F). 112, 116
Kwangsi (C), 116 of Boroseiji, 26 Lien (C), 112 Lingchi, coal at, 11
Kwangsin (F), 52,58, 111, of Churin chelu, 74 Lienchau (F), 58, 115 Lingfung (H), 56
114, 117 Lamotsang, 115 Lieutungping, 57 Lingling (H), 58
coal field of, 65 lanceolata, Zamia, 121 Likiang (F), 59, 61, 118 Lingpau (H), 114
Kwangyin, sacred cavern lanceolatus, Podozamites, Lime, 62 Lingshi (H), 56
of, 52 120, 121 Limekilns near Peking, 12 Lingtse (H), 60, 110, 114
Kwangtung province, 58, Zamnites, 121 Limestone, 13, 44, 6, 65 Lingtung (H), 117
61, 112, 115, 116, 118 Lanchau (F), coal-basin of in China, localities of, Linkiang (F), 58, 114
Kwangyuen (H), 60, 111 57, 60, 63 56, 57, 58 Linkiu (H), 56
Kwantung (H), 59 Langsien cave, 58 near Nagasaki, 107 Linku (H), 60, 110, 113
Kwantung (pu), quarry of Langtsung (H), 59 of Nankau pass, 21 Liping (F), 111
lava at, 32 Lanki (H), 58 silicious, 22 Lipu (H), 58
Kwei (C), 57 Lankiung (H), 59 Devonian, 62 Lishui (H), 114
Kwei (H), 61, 116 Lanshan (H), 60, 113 in the coal-measures, 21 List of minerals of China,
Kwei coal field, 6, 64, 121 Lantien (H), 117 islands in gulf of Pe- 109
basin, plants from, 119 mountain, 117 chele, 63 Lithology of region northanalysis of coal from, Lantienta, 61 fragments of, in green- west of Peking, 34
124 Lantsan river, 61, 66 stone-porphyry con- Litien, 116
Kweichau province, 58, 61, Lapis-lazuli, 117 glomerate, 37 Liuchau (F), 61, 112, 116
63, 66, 111, 115, 117 Latsz, mountain, 57 caves in, 12 Liulu mountain, 56
Kweichau (F), 59, 60, 111, Lauhukau, 58 silicious, of Kiming, T6 Liulungtsa, 112
114, 117 Lavas of Mongolia, 42 at Siuenhwa (F), Liushan, rocks of, 52
Kweichi (H), 111 Lava of the plateau, 75 12 Liutung (H), 60
Kweilin (F), 58, 66, 116 resting on granitic and fragments in porphyry Liuyang (H), 58
Kweiyang (F), 115 metamorphic rocks, conglomerate, 13 Liyang (H), 110
Kweiyang (J), 58, 111, 75 of Chihli, 10 Loam of terrace deposit,
115 fragments of, 72 anticlinal ridges of, on erosion of, 40
Kwenlun mountains, of plateau, character of, the Yangtse, 63 terrace, in valley of the
ranges branching off at Kwantung (pu), 32 description and mode Si Ho, 28
from, 2 Lava-quarry at Kwantung of occurrence of, in origin of the lake, of
represented in China, 66 (pu), 32 Chihli, 12 northern China, 42