Geological researches in China, Mongolia, and Japan, during the years 1862-1865.

134 INDEX.
hymenophylloides, Isoya, beds of sandstone Kamschatka, 106 Kin (H), 57
Sphenopteris, 122 and volcanic ashes near, N. E., S. W. trend of, 1 Kingan mountains, coal in,
Hypersthenite in the Bar- 93 granite axis of, 65 68
rier range, 32. to Sutza, 98 Kan, value of, 81 rocks of the, 68
dykes of rock at, 100 Kan river, coal measures made up of parallel
Ichau (F), 57, 60, 110,113, Isthmia, 127 on, 65 ridges, 68
117 Itu, red sandstone of, 7 sandstone on, 52 Kingkung and Chwanchio,
Ichang (F), 57, 117 Iwanai, 94, 97 Kanchau (F), 52, 60, 111, battle between, 44
gorge, 5 coal rocks of, 105 114 Kingteh, granite and Kaorocks near city of, 7 analysis of coal from, Kanghi, map of the Em- lin of, 65
Ichibu, value of, 81 125 peror, 66 Kingtsewan, sandstone
Ichinowatari, lead mines to Isoya, 98 Kanku, 116 quarries near, 52
of, 80, 103 Iwaou (sulphur), 94 Kansuh province, 43, 57, Kingtingpu, 56
series of rocks, 105 waounobori, 98 60, 110, 113,117 Kingtung (T), 59
argillites at, 80 volcano, excursion to, Barrier range in, 63 Kingyuen (F), 58, 116
greenstone of, 80 94 Kantientsuhtung, 117 in Kwangsi, marble
Calamite at, 80 summit of, 95 Kaolin, of Kingteh, 65 mountains of, 53
Ikiun (H), 110 solfatara action on, 95 Kara sea, 69 Kinhwa (F), 58
Imbert, 57, 64 sulphur works on, 97 Kara Gol river, 75 Kinhwa (H), 58
on the salt wells of Karaoussu, communica- Kinki (H), 114
Sz'chuen, 53 Jade, 117, 118 tion between, and valley Kinkung, 61
Imperial canal, 46 Jadeite (feitsui), 117, 118 of Kir Noor, 29 Kinngohshan, 61
summit level of, 48 Japan sea, 67, 104, 105 Kaufung, 57 Kinsha Kiang, 55, 61, 118
Indian coal-flora, 119 Formosa and Kuriles, Kaufungkung, 116 Kinshan, 60
Ineh (Ts), 112 N. E., S. W. trend of Kauhyen mountain, 58 Kinsha (Ts), 116
Infusorial earths, 126 line connecting, 1 Kauming (H), 116 Kintsung, 61
beds of Japan, Vire f t - Kauyin mountain, 116 Kintsumi mountain, 58
ginia and California, zapan e i nature, 62 Kauyuen (H1) 110 Kintang (H), 57
resemblance of, 88o ae mining, 80 Kehyu mountain, 60, 115 Kiuhtsing (F), 112, 116
earth, raised bed of Jaser in Tomari ravel, Kentei mountains, 74 Kiuhyu (H), 109, 113
near Nitanai, 88 asper 9 oma gre Keyserling, 55 Kiukiang (F), 7, 52, 65
Inkstone, 117 w. Ki mountain, 113 Kiusiu, 108
Irawaddi river, 66 at Kunnu91 Kia (C), 59, 117 neighborhood of NagaIrkutsk, 75 ol the Gobi desrt, 73 Kiachta, Urga to, 75 saki on, 107
Iro Gol river, 75 J it ofhi, ac Kiahing (F) 112, 115 Kir Noor, 76, 126
Iron, localities of in Chihli, Jesuitracy of Chia, 62 Kiai (C), 56, 59, 60, 109, valley of, 28
109n T' an f, 62 113, 117 disappearance of waters
Jinshan (II), 59
in Shansi, 109 Jin Tsung, 48 Kialung river, 66 of, 28, 29
in Shensi, 110 Jauchau'F), 60,114A Kiang (H) 109 character of plainof, 29
in Kansuh, 110 Ju C, 57, 110, 114 Kiang mountain, 109, 113 old water-level lines
in Shantung, 110 Jun (ig (), 114 Kiang (C), 56,109,113,116 around, 29
in Kiangsuh, 110 uning s apparent Kiangsi province, 58, 60, earth from, under miin Nganhwui, 110 Jurassic strata, apparent 111, 114, 117 croscope, 127
in Honan, 110i asence of in China, 62 indications of limestone road to, from Chaganin Hupeh, 111 Juyuen (H), 58 in, 65oussu, 28
in Sz'chuen, 111 Jehol, 10, 57, 68 Kiangsuh province, 46, 57, Kiungchau (F), 112, 116,
in Kiangsi, 111 Ka, g e 110, 113, 114 118
in Hunan, i11 abasivmae, 1ga tru synclinal axis in, 65 Kiuyung (H), 114
in lKweichau, 111 sivKti o, 1057 Kianghia (H), 111, 114 Kiyungkwan, marble arch
in Chekiang, 112 Kaifun () 4(, Kiangnan (H), 59 of, 12
in Fuhkien, 112 Kaikien (H), 61 Kiangning (F) (Nanking), Klaproth, 70
in Kwangtung, 112 Kaikien (H), 6 57, 110, 114 on Min mountains, 66
in Yunnan, 112 Kaiping (H), 5cl Kiangpu (H), 57 comparing dates of Heore with coal and lime- aiyanoetz coa seres, Kiangshan (H), 58 brew, Brahmin, and
stone in Sz'chuen, 6 Kiating (F), salt deposits Chinese deluges, 44
sulphate of, 116, 117, Kakumi porphyry, 84 of, 57, 59, 64, 111, 114 map of Central Asia by,
118 cut by greenstone, Kiaying (C), 116 43
works, 112 89 Kichau, 47 Kobi, magnetic iron sand
oxide deposited from on the Raiden Kien (C), 59, 60,114 at, 88
springs in Iwaoun- mountain, 94 Kienchang (F), 114 European iron furnace
bori, 96 product of weather- Kienchi (H), 60 at, 88
pyrites in the Kakumi ing of, 85 Kienngan (H), 112, 115 Kohsowa, 114
porphyry, 84 warm spring of, 85 Kienning (F), 112, 115 Komangadake (Sawarapyrites, 117 porphyry among ejecta Kientang (H), 115 dake) volcano, 82
vein near Saidoma, of Esan, 86 Kiente (H), 112, 115 crater of, 82
89 copper mine of, 84 Kienwei (H), 57 pumice eruption of, 82
in Yurup vein, 102 Kalgan (Changkiakau),56, Kienyang (H), 56, 115 destruction of cone of,
in lead veins, 80 70, 72, 74 Kih (C), lime of, 56, 63, 82
Ishan (H), 116 to Siwan and Sinpaun- 10g gases from, 83
Ishui (H), 113 gan, 33 Kihngan (F), 52 Komung mountain, 14
Islands, hills near Yedo road from to Urtai, 25 Kikiang (H), 114 de Koninck, on fossils
recently, 108 metamorphic region Kiming, 45, 56 from China, 54, 55
in ancient lakes of east of, 36 mountain, 22 Koyeh mountain, 113
North China, 40 trachytic porphyry, 23, terrace deposit near, 34 Krafto (Sagalin), 79
Isolated lakes of Southern 74 Kingchau (F), 57, 60 Krapotkin, Prince, 68
Mongolia, 26 description of, 37 Kingchingshi river, 117 Ku (C), 57, 60, 110, 113
Isolation of lakes, cause Kameta, terrace deposit at, Kingtang (H), 114 Ku (I), 111of in Mongolia, 41 80 Kingyang (F), 110, 117 Kii mountain, 116