Geological researches in China, Mongolia, and Japan, during the years 1862-1865.

132 INDEX.
Erosion of terrace deposit, Formation of iron ore from Gabbro near Yokohama, Gobi, sandstone under
40 sea-washed magnetic 107 microscope, 127
Eruptive rock in Nankau sand, 88 Galena in Yurup veins, 102 desert, 44, 72, 74
pass, 21 of sulphur and alum in in copper vein at Sai- deposits in, 108
rocks of Yesso, 104 the debris of Esan, 86 doma, 89 Gold, 109, 110, 111, 117
Esan, coal near, 89 Former sea of northern in lead veins, 80 table of, localities in
crater, 106 Asia, 77 Gan river, 68 China, 60, 61
sulphur works on, 87 Formosa, Japan, and Ku- Garnetic gneiss and granu- in Shantung, 63
volcano, 86, 94, 96, 105 riles, N. E., S. W. trend of lite near Te Hai, 30, 35 in central China, 66
wall rocks of crater of, line connecting, 1 Garnets in granulite, 36 deposits of Kunnui re
86 Forms of trach. porph. in gneiss, 36 worked in form
Eurite near Chauchuen, 34 hills, 24 Gashun, 72 times, 91
S. W. range of mountains Fortune, Robert, 52, 65 loam deposit at, 77 probable existence
between Yellow river Fossil brachiopods, 62 Gases of the Solfatara, ac- of, on the Tomarand Yangtse river, 3 remains in terrace de- tion of, on rock, 96 creek, 99
range of mountains posit, 34 Gaultheria on Iwaouno- Gold washings in Kweialong northern boun- plants from China, 119 bori, 96 chau, 63
dary of Sz'chuen, 3 on Kaiyanobetz General geology of China, indicative of neighi
system of trends, 3 creek, 97 51 borhood of metamountain system in from New Mexico, outlines of eastern morphic rocks,62
southern China, 66 320 Asia, 1 of Kunnui, 91
Excursion to west coast of from Virginia, 120 Geoclinal valley of west- method of, at KunYesso, 90 from Sonora, 120 ern Asia and eastern nui, 92
Extent of ancient lakes, 44 Fossils, poverty of lime- Europe, 68 Gorge, Ichang, 5
stone in, 6 valleys of northern the Lucan, 6
falcatus, Pecopteris, 120 used as medicines in hemisphere, 68 Fungsiang, 5
Fan river, 56, 57 China, 13, 62 of Europe and the of Lungmun on the
lime works on, 63 from China, 54 Atlantic, 69 Hwazg Ho, 63
Fanchang (H), 57, 110 in China, 56, 57, 58 valley, the skeleton of in trachytic porphyry,
Fanchau (F), 56, 109, 116 France, 54 great plateau, 75 33
Fang (H), 57 Fresh-water shells in ter- Geographical works, na- of the Hwang Ho in
Fang mountain, 57 race deposit near the Te tive Chinese, 109 Barrier range, 63
Fangshan (H), 56 Hai, 30 Geological observations in limestone, 22
cave of, 12 Fu (C), 110, 117 in the basin of the traversing the Barrier
coal district, 19 Fuchau (F), 60, 112, 114 Yangtse, 4 range, 32
analyses of anthracites Fuchuen (H), 116 itineraries in Yesso, 79 connecting the T6 Hai
from, 124, 125 Fuh (0), 60 Geology, general, of China, and Sankang valleys,
Fangyuchiyau, 49, 50 Fuhkien province, 58, 60, 51 31
Fani (H), 58 112, 115, 118 of Yesso, resume of, 104 connecting the Kir
Fanshui (H), 58 and Chehkiang, 52 of route from the Great Noor valley and the
Fan ventilators in coal mountain, axis in, 65 Wall to Siberia, 70 Yellow river valley,
mine, 19 Fuhtsing (H), 112 Gephyria, 127 29
Fault, great, line, at edge Fukuh (H), 117 Gerbillon, 43 Gorges of Yellow river
of plateau, 31, 39 Fung (HI), 117 germinans, Laccopteris, 121 through limestone
near Hiangshui Fungching, swampy plain Glaciers in Nanling moun- mountains, 44
(pu), 22 of, 31 tains, 66 forming transversal
Fehing (H), 114 near the great fault, 42 Glassy felspar in lava at reaches of the
Fehshan (H), 56 Funghwa (H), 115 Futoro, 100 Yangtse valley, 3
Feitsui, 117, 118 Funghwang (T), 115 Glossopteris, 119 of the Yangtse, great
Felspar of the Kakumi Fungpeh (T), crevasse of Gneiss, 72 depth of water in
porphyry, 84 Yellow river at, 49 garnetic, 36 the, 5
of syenitic granite at Fungshan (H), 60 and granite near Kir of the Yangtse, differNichinbe, 100 Fungsiang gorge, 5 Noor, 29 ence between high
crystals in pumice of Fungsin (H), 58, 60, 111 with garnets near T6' and low water-mark
Komangadake, 83 Fungtsi (H), 59 Hai, 30 in, 5
in trachytic rock of Fungtsiang (F), 56, 110 near Maanmiau, 31 of Lungmun, Hukau,
Hakodade, 79 caverns, 63 and hornblende schist and Sanmun, 45
Felsitic porphyry, 18 Fungtsung (H), 114 near Htwaingan, 33 Gouchouc, fossil brachiotrachytic rock re- Fungtu (H), 111 in the Kingan moun- pods from, 55
sembling, 100 Fungyang (F), 57 tains, 68 Grammatophora, 127
Fenshuiling, 114 Funing (F), 58, 112 chloritic, 35 Granite, 63
Ferques, 54 (RH), 56, 113 and chloritic schist axis, 2
Ferqiashu river 60 Fushun (H), 59 near Siwan, 34 red and white, 72
Fihkiasnui river, 60 coal mine, 15 in Barrier range, 32 in Nankau pass, 34
Finland, lakes of, 69 Fuss and v. Bunge, baro- at Yingmachuen, 36 of coast range, 53
Fire wells of Sz'chuen, 4 metrical measurements and granulite series of in Kunnui gravel, 91
First excursion on Yesso, 80 of, 70, 75 \metamorphic rocks, on the Gobi, 73
Fissures of dislocation, 76, 14, 41 in the Liushan, 52
Flies in the forests of Yesso,
QQT h e anaysi oFutau mine, 14, 123n 41 in the Liushan, 52
93 lies ieorestsoess, analysis of coal and granulite near T6 in mountains west of
Plint, 118 from, 123 Hai, 35 Yurup mines, 102
Fors tre of Yess,, Futoro, rocks near, 100 under limestone near in southern Mongolia,
F9rest trees ot Xesso, 93, relation between lavas Hwaingan, 35 70
and tufa-conglomer- Gobi, former sea of, 76 under the plateau, 27
Formations about the Te ate at, 100 depression, submerg- near Futoro, 100
Hai, 30 volcanic rocks on gran- ence of, 76 on the Yangtsi, 4
Formation of sulphur ite near, 100 geoclinal valleyofthe,68 at the head of the Min
veins on Iwaouno- Futu mountain, 117 limestone under micro- river, and on Chusan
bori, 96 Fuziyama volcano, 96 scope, 126 islands, 65