Geological researches in China, Mongolia, and Japan, during the years 1862-1865.

130 INDEX.
Board of Foreign Affairs at Central China, snowy. Chihli, earthquakes in the Chunkiang (H), 114
Peking, 49 peaks in, 66 province of, 76 Churin chelu, Lamasery of,
Bogdo oola, Mt., 74 anticlinal axis of China, granite and metamor- 74
Bohea mountains, 52 2 phic schists in, 10 Chusan archipelago, 2
Bombs, lava, on Komanga- Chaganoussu, undrained height of granite mass islands, granite on, 65
daki, 83 lake of, 28 in, 10 Chwanchio and Kingkung,
Bonny, Rev. Mr., 52 Chaitang, 56,109,122,123 limestone in, 10 battle between, 44
Boroseiji, lama-monastery coal at, 11 observations in, 10 Cinnabar, 110, 113, 114,
of, 26 description of coal dis- volcanic rocks in, 10 115,116,117
Bos urus, 77 trict of, 14 mountain, 114 Clarke, Abel, 48, 51
Bouran (snow-storm), 73 former lake at, 14 Chin (C), 61, 111, 115 Clay schist, 72,;5
Brachiopods, fossil, 56, Chalcedony, 74, 93 China, fossils from, 54, 56, in hills of Senji, 72
57, 58, 62, 65 pebbles on plains of 57, 58 in Tomari gravel,
from Eastern Tibet, 55 Mongolia, 70 fossil plants from, 119 99
probably from lime- on the Gobi desert, 73 Chinese Coal measures, 4, shale with Equisetacese,
stone, 6 in amygdaloid at Shi- 5, 67 on Kaiyanobetz creek,
Breccias, volcanic, of Yes- rarika, 90 histories of the Yellow 97
so, 105 in Kunnui gravel, 91 river, 47 slates, 74
British America, 69 amygdules at Oiuta, li, 50 of Yesso, 104
Brongniart, 123 100 mining, defective, 15 under basalt, 73
Brown-coal basin near Chalybeatespring, deposit records of volcanic ac- and quartz-schist
Kalgan, 25 of iron-oxide from, 96 tion in the Tienshan, at Kudo, 101
tertiary, 62 Chang mountain, 110 76 warm spring in, at
Bryozoa in terrace-clay of Changchau (F), 58, 112, Repository, 53, 65 Yunogawa, 89
Kunnui, 91 118 traditions of deluges, near Shiwokubi, 89
Buddha, figure of, sculp- Changfapu, 116 144 Claystone porphyry on
tured in a cavern, 13 Changhing (H), 115 Ching mountain, 117 Ousubetz creek, 101
the living, of Urga, 75 Changhwa (H), 57, 118 Chingching (H), 56 Cleavage, rectangular, in
v. Bunge, 70 Changkiakau, 23 Chingkang mountain, 112 loam of terrace deposit, 40
Bureja mountains, 68 Changkauyii, anthracite Chingshui, 56, 109 Climate of MongoIia in
Byrrangamountains, N.E., mines at, 19 porphyries at, 17 winter, 70
S. W. trend of, 1 Changnin (H), 114 analysis of coal from, of Yunnan, 66
Changpang shan, 61 124 Coal, table of all known
Calamite, a, from Ichino- Changpeh shan, 64 coal mines, 17 localities in China, 56,
watari, 80 Changping (C), 46 Chinglieu mountain, 113 57, 58
Calcareous deposit of Changpu (H), 118 Chingping (H), 115 near Kwei, 7
former springs, 28 Changsha (F), 52, 58, 61, Chingteh (F), 57 near Nagasaki, 107
loam of ancient lake 111, 115 Chingting (F), 46, 56 near Pangkwang, 52
(terrace) deposit, 40 Changshan (H), 58, 115, Chingtu (F), 59, 60, 111, near the " Palisade," 64
sandstone of the steppe 117 114 of Chingshui mines,
deposit, 71 Changteh (F), 58, 61, 110, Chinhiung (C), 116 analyses of, 17, 124
tufa at Tsingtan on 111,114 Chin Hu Wei, comment- of Fushun mine, 15
Yangtse, 8 Changtsing (H), 46 ary of, on the Yukung, 47, of the Futau mine,
lsinter de osit 101 Changwu, 48 48 analyses of, 15, 123
Calceite in urup ens, 102 mouth of Yellow river Chinkiang (F), 7, 57, 110, of Hsingshun mine, deCalcitef in Yusriup veinsat, 10under Han dyn, 50 112, 116 scription and assay
California, infusorial earth,, i
of c88 126a 127, 128 Changyang (H), 57 Chinsi, 60 of, 15
Cml use to transporCharcoal furnaces at Yu- Chinyuen (F), 58 of Tehyih mine, analyCael used to transport rp, 103 marble and caverns in, ses of, 19, 124
coal, 20 Chatau, granite at, 22 63 on Kaiyanobetz creek,
Canton cke and red and Kiming, recent lake Chipaushan, 60, 110, 113 97
sgrandtne nar, between, 45 Chlorite in the Kakumi price of, at the Tashhiganite near, 53 Chauchi river, 115 porphyry, 84 tang mine, 20, 124
to the sea, 53 Chauchuen, metamorphic Chloritic and micaceous production of, in a mine
to Hankau, 52 schists, limestone, schists in Kunnui at Chingshui, 17
Can uandoau, on2 porphyry-breccia, gravel, 91, 105 and anthracites, analyCane undergrowth on Yes- and eurite near, 34 gneiss, 35 ses of, 15, 16, 17, 19,
so, 93 terrace deposit in valley and chloritic schist 123, 124, 125
Cape Blunt (Shiwok lbi), 89 of, 34 near Siwan, 34 at Chaitang, 11-16, 56
Carboniferous plants in on the plateau, 26 at Fuhutang, 52
China, absence of, 119 Chaukan mountain, 112 granite, 27, 75 at Lingchi, 11
Caspian, 76, 77 Chauki mountain, 115 on the Ousubetz at Maanshan 11
Caverns in China, 56, 57, Chautung (H), 116 5 creek, 101 at Muntakau, 11, 18
58, 62, 65 Chauyang (H), 56, 57 rocks near Shachung, at Piyinsz, 11
in Shihtsien (F) and chechiel, Spirfer, 55 35 at various points on
Chinguen (F), 63 Chehkiang, provinceof, 7, series of metamorphic Yesso, 106
in limestone, 12 58, 6i, 112, 115, 117 rocks, 41 basins of Pingyang (F),
of Fangshan, and Fuhkien, 52 chist on the Yangtse, 4 64
of Kwangyin, 52 river, 52 Chuchau (F), 58, 60, 112, of Tsechau (F), 64
ossiferous, 13 Chenyih (C), 112 115 of Kiang (C), 64
sacred to Buddha, 13 Chert in lower limestone, coal field of, 65 of Honan (F), 64
"Cave of the Winds," 56 6 12 Chung (C), 57, 59, 60, 111, of Ju (C), 64
Cellular granite in Nankau Chichi mountain, 113 117 of Yihte (H), 64
pass, 21, 31 Chichuen (H), 110 Chung mountain, 116 of Liantung, 64
Central Asia, importance Chifu, nmetamorphic rocks Chungking (F), 57, 59, 60, of Yungping(F),64
of studying its past at, 63 111, 114 of Peking, 64
and present physical Chihli province, 5, 56, 60, Chungpu (H), 110 of Kwangping (F),
geography, 77 63, 109, 113, 116 Chunhwachen, 57 64