Wolfson and Willinsky the time spent in service-learning did not promote higher levels of thinking; while all-school test scores (Differential Aptitude Test, California Test of Mental Maturity) did not correlate with the higher levels of thinking scores. 3 Also, see Bereiter (1997), who takes exception to its focus on engagements with situations rather than the knowledge building. References Anderson, J., Reder, L., & Simon, H. (1997). Rejoinder: Situative versus cognitive perspectives: Form versus substance. Educational Researcher, 26(a), 18-21. Anderson, J., Reder, L., & Simon, H. (1996). Situated learning and education. Educational Researcher, 25(4), 5-11. Bereiter, C. (1997). Situated cognition and how to overcome it. In D. Kirshner & J. A. Whitson (Eds.), Situated cognition: Social, semiotic and psychological perspectives (pp. 281-300). Mahway, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. Billett, S. (1994). 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