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1. abak adv.

34 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Of motion: to the rear, backward, back; away; gon bak, stirten abak, throuen abak, fallen abak; drauen abak, withdraw; (b) of direction: back; loken abak; speken abak, reply; (c) of position…

2. abǒute(n adv.

Additional spellings: abouten
151 quotations in 9 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) So as to be on all sides, so as to encircle or surround; putten aboute to, to place around (sth.), ?to pierce with (sth.); (b) so as to wrap or cover; (c) on the circumference or outer edge, on…

3. abǒve(n adv.

Additional spellings: aboven
127 quotations in 10 senses
Sense / Definition
Directly over (but without touching or resting upon), overhead; in heaven; also fig. [quot. a1225].

4. a dai, adai phr. & adv.

Additional spellings: adai
26 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) In the daytime (as opposed to night), by day; ayen eve a dai, toward evening; a dai or anight; (b) each day, daily, in the day; oft a dai, many times each day; (c) on a certain day, one day; (d)…

5. adaue adv.

7 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Out of existence; don (bringen, haven) adaue, to put (sb.) to death, do away with.

6. adǒun adv.

141 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) With verbs of motion: from higher to lower, downward; -- often with of; (b) with verbs of bending, looking, etc.: down, downward; (c) in expressions of extending, hanging, etc.: down, downward…

7. adrīgh adv.

7 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Only in the phrases: drauen (oneself) adrigh, go away or aside, withdraw (?orig., go to a suitable or safe distance); holden (oneself) adrigh, stay away.

8. adwōle adv. (or phr.)

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Falsely, erroneously.

9. ætgædere adv.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Together.

10. ævestlīce adv.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Hastily, speedily.

11. afōre adv.

25 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Forward in space, in front, ahead, in advance; (b) earlier, previously, formerly, before; beforehand; taken afore, anticipate (sth.); faders afore, forefathers; (c) in an earlier part of a book…

12. afọ̄te adv. & predicate adj.

27 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) On foot, afoot (i.e. not on horseback); fighten afote, gon afote, etc.; (b) folk afote, men afote, foot soldiers, etc. [cp. fọ̄t-folk, afote man].

13. afte adv.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Back; wenden on afte, pervert.

14. after adj. (?& adv.)

11 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Second in time; after dai (night), the second day (night); second in a series; after del, the second part; personal name: ?the Second; (b) next following in time, immediately after, next; (c)…

15. after adv.

95 quotations in 6 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Of motion in space: following, behind, in pursuit; of position: at the back, behind; shulen after, must go after, must follow; willen after, wish to go after, wish to go in pursuit; (b) in the…

16. after-ward adv.

Additional spellings: afterward
43 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
Behind, in back, in the rear; in pursuit.

17. ai adv.

98 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
Of continous actions or states: (a) all the time, always, constantly, unceasingly; (b) eternally, forever.

18. ai-whēr adv.

Additional spellings: aiwher
22 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Everywhere; ever ai-wher, wherever; (b) anywhere; (c) in all directions.

19. aknẹ̄(s adv.

Additional spellings: aknes
25 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
On one's knees, as in worship or supplication; buȝhen akne, fallen akne, to kneel down; sitten akne, kneel.

20. alīche adv.

14 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Of mode: in the same manner, similarly; without distinction; (b) of degree or extent: equally; (c) in equal measure or quantity (= Latin ana).

21. alī̆rī adv. or adj.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
leiden legges aliri, ?crossed their legs or thighs; ?made their legs lame, acted as if paralyzed.

22. allinge(s adv.

Additional spellings: allinges
21 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) In every way, wholly, entirely; sufficiently, quite; (b) in all; (c) in any way, at any time, in any event, at all; after all [mildly emphatic].

23. al-mōst adv.

Additional spellings: almost
46 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
Nearly all; for the most part, mostly; most of all.

24. alō̆ng, alō̆nges(t adv. & prep.

Additional spellings: alonges, alongest
42 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
Of position or direction: (a) along the length of, at or to full length; alongside, along; lengthwise; (b) drauen along, draw out, extend (sth.); spreden along, spread out.

25. alsō adv.

393 quotations in 17 senses
Sense / Definition
Connecting sentences: (a) as a simple additive: in addition, moreover, also; and also, and ek also; nought onli..but also; usu. also, rarely as; (b) introd. a sequel to, or an inference from, a…

26. al-wei, -wei(e)s adv.

Additional spellings: alwei, al-weies, alweies, al-weis, alweis
65 quotations in 6 senses
Sense / Definition
All the way; in every way or respect.

27. amid(de, amiddes adv. & prep.

Additional spellings: amidde, amiddes
95 quotations in 7 senses
Sense / Definition
Of an area: (a) adv. in or near the center, in the center, in the middle; amid of (sth.); even amid, right in or through the middle; (b) prep. in or near the center of (sth.).

28. amid-hēpes, -heppes adv.

Additional spellings: amidhepes, amid-heppes, amidheppes
2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Right inside, in (a bonfire); (b) in the middle.

29. amis adv.

75 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Of the actions of persons: in a wrong or mistaken manner; gon, faren amis, go astray, go wrong; leden, turnen amis, mislead; speden amis, fare badly; feren amis, be ill; sheten amis, miss the…

30. amorwe(n adv.

Additional spellings: amorwen
33 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) In the morning; mornings; an eve and amorwe, evenings and mornings, all the time, at any time; (b) to, til, fort amorwe, till morning; amorwe nigh, near morning; (c) on the following morning, next…

31. and conj. (& adv.)

267 quotations in 9 senses
Sense / Definition
As a simple additive connective linking syntactic elements of the same order: and. (a) Nouns, noun phrases, or pronouns; (b) adjectives & adj. phrases; (c) numerals; (d) adverbs & prepositions; wel

32. andrǣdlīce adv.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
In awe.

33. and-weard adj. & adv.

Additional spellings: andweard
7 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Present (as opp. to future), at hand; (b) opposite, across; in the presence of, present; (c) ?effective.

34. āne adv.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Singularly, exceedingly.

35. anēweste adv.

13 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Nearby, near; (b) next, immediately; quickly.

36. an-inne(n adv. & prep.

Additional spellings: aninne, an-innen, aninnen
2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
In, within.

37. an-ōn adv. & conj.

Additional spellings: anon, a-non
90 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) At once, instantly, immediately, right away; shortly, soon [quots. 1390 Evang., a1500 SEChron.]; (b) right anon, sone an-on, forthright an-on, an-on forthwith, immediately, forthwith.

38. anon-ward adv.

Additional spellings: anonward
1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Nearby.

39. ānrēdlīce adv.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Steadfastly, firmly.

40. an-uppe(n adv. & prep.

Additional spellings: anuppe, an-uppen, anuppen
8 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Upon, on, onto; (b) above; (c) over.

41. arēdī adj. & adv.

14 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Prepared, ready, in readiness; haven aredi; maken aredi; stonden aredi; (b) already.

42. ārfastlīche adv.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Piously, virtuously.

43. arghlī adv.

4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Timidly, cowardly; (b) disgracefully, wickedly; (c) slowly, with difficulty.

44. armlīche adv.

6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Miserably, wretchedly, grievously, pitiably.

45. aroue adv.

43 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) In a row or column; in sequence; lien aroue, setten aroue, stonden aroue, writen aroue, etc.; (b) in the row.

46. arūmðe adv.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Over a large area, far and wide.

47. arveð adj. & adv. (also in adjectival compounds.)

15 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Difficult, hard; it is arveð, it is hard (to do); him is arveð, it is hard for him (to do); (b) arveð finde, hard to find, rare; arveð forþe, hard to achieve or do; arveð healde, arveðihialde

48. arveðlīche adv.

7 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) With difficulty, hardly; (b) wretchedly, miserably.

49. ārwurðlīce adv.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Reverently, honorably.

50. ascoile adv.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
?Askance; ?with a scowl.

51. asǒnder, -re adv. & predicate adj.

Additional spellings: asondre
46 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Of position: apart, distant; ben asonder, be separated; (b) of movement: apart; gon, parten, twinnen, wenden asonder, to part, part company, become separated; lepen asonder, become separated…

52. aswǒue(n, aswoune predicate adj. & adv.

Additional spellings: aswouen, aswoune
24 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
In a swoon or faint; ben, lien, fallen, tomblen aswoue.

53. at-fōre(n prep. & adv.

Additional spellings: atfore, at-foren, atforen
22 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) In front of; (b) in or into the presence of (sb.); at-fore isihðe, in (someone's) sight or presence; (c) in the sight or judgment of (God).

54. at-hīnden adv.

Additional spellings: athinden
1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
At (someone's) back, behind.

55. a-þrēp adv.

Additional spellings: aþrep
1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
As a horde or gang.

56. a-thrǒme adv.

Additional spellings: athrome
1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
As a crowd.

57. atsomne adv.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Together.

58. atwein adv.

9 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) In two, to pieces; (b) bresten, riven atwein, of the heart: to break; (c) departed atwein, separated.

59. atwọ̄ adv.

31 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
In two, in two parts; in separate parts, to pieces: (a) breken atwo, break (sth.) to pieces; cleven, kerven, smiten atwo, etc., split, cut, knock (sth.) in two or to pieces; parten atwo, divide; (b)…

60. awei adv.

184 quotations in 9 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) From a place, out, away, to a distance, at a distance; also fig.; (b) out of existence; bernen awei, to burn up; don awei, to put an end to (sth.), stop, destroy; driven the dai awei, to pass the…

61. awiðer adv. & prep.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Toward, against.

62. awọ̄h adv.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Crookedly, awry.

63. ayẹ̄n adv.

155 quotations in 8 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Back or away from something; to the rear, back, backwards; drawen ayen, ten ayen, draw back, withdraw; holden ayen, hold back, check, restrain; putten ayen, set or thrust back or away; turnen

64. bafte(n adv. & prep.

Additional spellings: baften
21 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
Of location of position: (a) in the rear, behind; also, (speak) behind (one's) back; (b) on the back side, at the back; smiten in bafte, strike in the rear; (c) in the stern (of a ship), aft.

65. bak adv. (& adj.)

16 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
Of motion or direction: to or toward the rear; away; backward(s; bakker, bakkermore, farther to the rear, farther away.

66. bār-fọ̄t, -fọ̄ted adj. & adv.

Additional spellings: barfot, bar-foted, barfoted
30 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Barefoot; gon bar-fot, etc. (as friars, pilgrims, penitents, supplicants, or the poor).

67. beotlice adv.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Exultantly.

68. best adv. (superlative)

69 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) In the best way, most completely, most effectively, most excellently; born best, of highest birth; best faring, handsomest; haven best, to possess (land) with least burden or restriction; (b) alre

69. bet adv. & adj.

100 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) In a better manner, better; more satisfactorily, successfully, fittingly, thoroughly, vigorously, etc.; don bet, be more successful; I mai no bet, I can do no better; þat he mai bet, as best he…

70. bī-aften adv. & prep.

Additional spellings: biaften
8 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Of location: behind, in back, back; also, from behind [Lay. 26686]; out of sight [Lamb.Hom.]; (b) of time: ago.

71. bifōre(n adv.

Additional spellings: before, biforen, beforen
95 quotations in 7 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Of position or location: in a forward position, in front; in the anterior part, at the front, in front; the fot bifore, the front leg; (b) in one's presence, to one's face; ben bifore, be present…

72. bī̆halve(n, -es adv.

Additional spellings: behalve, bihalven, behalven, bihalves, behalves
11 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Nearby; opposite; comen bihalve, approach; (b) aside; away.

73. bihī̆nde(n adv. & predicate adj.

Additional spellings: behinde, bihinden, behinden
112 quotations in 6 senses
Sense / Definition
Of location or position: (a) in the rear, in back, at the back, behind; at the rear end; on the back side; (b) bihinde and bifore, in back and in front; on all sides, in all directions; bihinde ne

74. binēthe(n adv.

Additional spellings: benethe, binethen, benethen
62 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
Of location: (a) in or to a lower position, lower down; below, underneath; (b) on earth; her binethe; in, on erthe binethe; of binethe, of this world; (c) downward.

75. binne adv. & prep.

33 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
Of location: inside, within, in; into; binne and bouten, forth, inside and outside; binne borde, on board.

76. bisīde(s adv.

Additional spellings: beside, bisides, besides
62 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
At the side, at one's side; alongside; gon biside, walk alongside.

77. bisǒuthe adv. & prep.

Additional spellings: besouthe
6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) In or to the south; (b) south of, to the south of.

78. bitter(e adv.

Additional spellings: bittere
12 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) (Die) in torment; (repent) sorely; (pay for) dearly; (b) (punish, wound) severely, (afflict) painfully; (c) fiercely (angry).

79. bit(t)erlī, -liche, -like adv.

Additional spellings: bitterli, biterliche, biterlike
62 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) With verbs of lamenting, repenting, suffering, etc.: sorely, severely, bitterly; (grin) horribly; (b) with verbs of punishing, harming, hurting, treating, etc.: cruelly, severely, harshly.

80. biwẹ̄se, biwẹ̄sed adv. & ppl.

Additional spellings: bewese, biwesed, bewesed
7 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Soaked or steeped (in a liquid).

81. blīthe adv.

14 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Joyfully, happily; merrily; gladly, willingly; (b) in a friendly manner, kindly, graciously; (c) fast, quickly, at once.

82. blīth(e)lī adv.

Additional spellings: blitheli
27 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Happily, joyfully; merrily, gaily; (b) with pomp, splendidly.

83. bōld(e adv.

Additional spellings: bolde
8 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Courageously, fearlessly; (b) confidently, with self-assurance; (c) presumptuously, shamelessly.

84. bōldelī(che adv.

Additional spellings: boldeliche
82 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Bravely, courageously, fearlessly, boldly; (b) ?nobly, graciously.

85. bǒute(n adv. & prep.

Additional spellings: bouten
42 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Outside of; binnen burgh and boute, within and without the town; (b) outside, outwardly.

86. bǒve(n adv.

Additional spellings: boven
13 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Above, aloft, on high; bove and binethen, loue and bove, above and beneath; (b) on top, at the top, upon something; (c) higher in power or rank; victorious; leien bove, place (sb.) above, give…

87. brōd(e adv.

Additional spellings: brode
40 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Of position or extent: over a large space, so as to be extended or spread out, so as to spread (sth.) out, widely; brod and long, far and wide; (b) of motion: far, far and wide; brod and large

88. buredelī adv.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
As it becomes a knight to do, properly.

89. but conj. (also as quasi adj., adv., and prep.)

396 quotations in 13 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) With noun: except, apart from, other than; non but, what is..but, who but; (b) with acc., dat., gen.: except, except for, except to, etc.; alon(e but, alone except for; laste but on, next to the…

90. cārefullī adv.

12 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Sorrowfully; (b) in fear, with fright; (c) miserably, unfortunately; badly, wickedly.

91. clēne adv.

79 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) In a clean manner, to a state of cleanness, cleanly; clene swopen, swept clean; clene washen, washed clean; (b) chastely; (c) clearly, freely; clene renning, free flowing, running clear.

92. clē̆nlī adv.

49 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Cleanly; (b) in or with purity, purely; sinlessly, virtuously, chastely.

93. cōf adj. (& adv.)

17 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Eager, bold, courageous; cof on (sb.); cof and kene; cant and cof; as adv.: courageously; (b) quick; cof and quik; as adv.: swiftly, fast; quickly, promptly, soon.

94. cōflī adv.

6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Boldly, fiercely; (b) quickly, promptly.

95. cǒmlī adv.

19 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Splendidly, beautifully, handsomely; gracefully; neatly; (b) fittingly, properly; well.

96. cǒuthlī(che adv.

Additional spellings: couthliche
11 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
In a friendly manner; politely, intimately, confidentially, affectionately.

97. craftīlī adv.

29 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Skillfully, ingeniously, artistically; (b) according to the rules of a craft or profession, in the manner of a craftsman; (c) guilefully, deceitfully.

98. daiwhamlīche, -līke adv.

Additional spellings: daiwhamlike
6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Every day, day after day, constantly.

99. dē̆dlī adv.

45 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To the death; haten dedli, to hate (sb.) mortally; also, hate (sb.) intensely, hate very much (to see or hear sth.); (b) mortally; cruelly, painfully; wounden dedli, to wound (sb.) mortally; (c)…

100. dẹ̄p(e adv.

Additional spellings: depe
73 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Far down, below the surface, deeply; also fig.; dep dampned, condemned to a low place in hell; dep diched, deeply ditched, having deep ditches; dep roted, having deep roots; delven dep, to bury…