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1. ai adv.

97 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
Of continous actions or states: (a) all the time, always, constantly, unceasingly; (b) eternally, forever.

2. alīche adv.

14 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Of mode: in the same manner, similarly; without distinction; (b) of degree or extent: equally; (c) in equal measure or quantity (= Latin ana).

3. almes(se n.

Additional spellings: almesse
144 quotations in 7 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Anything given to relieve those in poverty or distress, any charitable gift or offering, alms; an allotment of alms; eten almes, be dependent on alms; gan on almes, liven bi, of almes, live on…

4. amboht n.

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Handmaid, bondwoman.

5. amis adv.

75 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Of the actions of persons: in a wrong or mistaken manner; gon, faren amis, go astray, go wrong; leden, turnen amis, mislead; speden amis, fare badly; feren amis, be ill; sheten amis, miss the…

6. anclẹ̄ n.

21 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The ankle; ankle bone, esp. the inner projection [quots. c1150, c1440]; innermore ancle; utward ancle, outer projection of the ankle; (b) ancle bon, ankle bone; utter ancle, outer projection of…

7. asshe n.(2)

98 quotations in 8 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Ashes of combustible materials; brennen to asshe; turnen to asshe; (b) ashes as used in medicaments, for making lye, etc.; (c) hot ashes or coals, as for baking.

8. atlen, -ien v.

Additional spellings: atlien
38 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To intend or plan (to do sth.); -- intr. or refl.; (b) seek or plan (sth.).

9. aunen v.

5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) To show (sth.), disclose; (b) refl. to show oneself, appear; (c) ?point the way.

10. ā̆-wei interj.

Additional spellings: awei
11 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Expressing regret or grief: alas!, oh!

11. ayẹ̄n adv.

155 quotations in 8 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Back or away from something; to the rear, back, backwards; drawen ayen, ten ayen, draw back, withdraw; holden ayen, hold back, check, restrain; putten ayen, set or thrust back or away; turnen

12. baiten v.

38 quotations in 6 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To bait (an animal) with an attacking or herding dog; specif., to bait (a tied or confined bear, bull, or badger) in sport; (b) of a dog: to set on (an animal or person); perh. [quot.: a1375] to…

13. bāl(e n.(2)

Additional spellings: bale
14 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A blazing fire, esp. one for burning victims or corpses; also, hell-fire; bale-fir.

14. bank(e n.(1)

Additional spellings: banke
50 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A natural ridge; (b) a height, hill, mountain; (c) a slope, a hill-side; (d) ?the crest of a wave.

15. bannen v.

50 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To summon (troops) by proclamation; assemble (a fighting force); bannen out; (b) to assemble (a fleet) for an attack; (c) to gather (arms), make ready; to man or make ready (a castle).

16. bẹ̄n v.

1165 quotations in 17 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To be, exist, live; there is (was, were, etc.); that was, who formerly lived, now dead; if his liking be, if it be his will; if (sth.) ne were, if (sth.) had not been, if it were not for (sth.)…

17. n.

7 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A dwelling; farm, village, town; bi-milne, town mill. [Common in place names and field names of the East Midland and the North (the Danelaw). See A. H. Smith PNElem. 1.66, & the thorp, by, tun map in…

18. big n.(1)

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Barley; big bern, barley barn; big rid(d)el, barley riddle or sieve (for bolting).

19. bīke n.(1)

5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A nest of wild bees or wasps; a honeycomb; hony bike.

20. birth(e n.

Additional spellings: birthe
116 quotations in 9 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The act of giving birth, childbirth; birth bering; labour of birth; at on (a) birth, in one delivery; (b) birth in wombe, conception.

21. bleik adj.

12 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Of complexion: pallid, sallow, pale; (b) whitish, white.

22. bleiken v.

5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) To turn pale (as with fear); bleiken in blodi ble, blush; (b) to make (sb.) turn pale.

23. blē̆k n.

6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Ink; blek pot, inkhorn; (b) a black substance, ?tar; (c) a dark or somber mood.

24. blenchen v.

57 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To move suddenly or sharply; jerk, twist; flinch, wince, dodge; blenchen aside; blenchen low, duck; blenchen broues, raise (one's) eyebrows or eyelids; blenchen of slepe, wake up suddenly; (b) of…

25. bōle n.(1)

141 quotations in 7 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A bull; fre bole, a bull free to roam with the herd [see Homans Eng.Villagers 61-3]; (b) a steer or bullock.

26. bọ̄n n.(2)

77 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The act of praying, or what one asks for in praying; a prayer; a favor asked for; bidden, don, maken, praien bon, address a prayer (to God), say a prayer, pray; asken, bidden bon, pray for…

27. bō̆nd n.

177 quotations in 10 senses
Sense / Definition
Something used for tying, binding, wrapping, fastening, joining: (a) a cord, string (also fig.); a strap, halter, leash; a bowstring; (b) a twist of straw; a tendril; (c) a bandage or wrapping; (d) a…

28. bō̆nd(e n.(1)

Additional spellings: bonde
32 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A customary tenant (as distinct from a free-holder); a villager (villain) or farmer (husbandman) holding land under a lord in return for customary services, esp. plowing (cp. plough-man); specif…

29. brand-reth n.

Additional spellings: brandreth
14 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A grate, gridiron, or trivet for supporting cooking utensils above a fire; (b) a gridiron for torture.

30. brant ppl. adj.

8 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Steep, high; brant up, straight up, erect; brant upright, perpendicular; (b) arched (eyebrows) [cp. OI bretta brȳrnar raise the eyebrows]; (c) ?smooth (forehead); (d) in place names [see Smith PN

31. brẹ̄ch n.

55 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The undergarment covering the lower part of the body; underpants, drawers, or tights; brech and sherte, sark and brek; (b) brech, brek, as pl.; a pare brech, a pair of breeches.

32. bred-ful adj.

Additional spellings: bredful
16 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Of a container: filled to the brim, brimful; (b) of an area: completely covered; (c) completely filled, chock-full.

33. breithen v.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
To rush.

34. brennen v.

351 quotations in 9 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To be consumed by fire; burn, burn down; brennen awai; of fire: burn; brennen up, flame up; brenning, on fire, fiery; (b) to destroy (sth.) with fire; put to the torch, reduce to ashes; brennen up

35. bresten v.

175 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To be broken, fall apart, break, shatter; bresten atwo, bresten atwinne, bresten in peces, bresten in sunder; (b) to break (sth.), shatter, crush; break (one's arm); ppl. brosten, of grain or…

36. brim n.(1)

7 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A body of water, such as the sea, a pool, spring, river.

37. britten v.

13 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To mash; (b) to cut to pieces, dismember; (c) to shatter; demolish.

38. būte-carl n.

Additional spellings: butecarl
2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A boatman.

39. cæppe n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Warrior.

40. cang adj. & n.

8 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Foolish; also, lewd, worthless, ?wicked; cang eien, lustful eyes; (b) a fool.

41. cānunk n.

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A clergyman living under a rule of canons, a canon.

42. cart n.

180 quotations in 8 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A cart, a wagon; also fig.; dong cart, [see dong n.(1), 5.]; fare cart, [see fare n. (1), 8.(b)]; iren-bounden cart, shod cart, a cart with wheels which are bound or reinforced with iron bands…

43. chest(e n.

Additional spellings: cheste
74 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A trunk, chest, casket, box, etc., (for storing or safekeeping); a strongbox (for valuables, documents, money); the Ark (of the Covenant); (b) common chest, public chest or treasury; (c) chest

44. chirche n.

467 quotations in 14 senses
Sense / Definition
A consecrated building: (a) for Christian worship and the performance of religious rites; (b) as affording rights of sanctuary to fugitives; taken the chirche; (c) as used for the performance of…

45. clīven v.

10 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To climb (steps, etc.); cliven up and doun; (b) fig. to climb (to perfection); cliven into (up) the hil of perfeccioun.

46. clǒm n.(1)

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Silence; (b) as interj.: Be silent! Mum's the word!

47. crā n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A corner, nook.

48. cringle n.

11 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
In place names only [see Smith PNElem. 2.7]: a circle, bend.

49. crọ̄k n.

109 quotations in 7 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Any tool, implement, or utensil consisting of, or having as an important part, a curved piece of metal or hook, such as a grappling iron, a pot hook, a reaping hook or sickle, ?a hoe, ?a fork, a…

50. cros n.

251 quotations in 12 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A cross for crucifixion, a gibbet; (b) the cross of Christ; holi cros; Exaltacioun of the cros, a feast, Sept. 14; feste of the holi cros, feast of the Invention of the Cross, May 3; (c) winnen

51. cruk n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A pot or crock.

52. dāle n.

57 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
A valley, dell, glen; valley bottom; dale and doun, hil and dale; bi (over) dale and doun, over hill and dale, everywhere.

53. dam n.

23 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A dam; also, the bank (of a stream); (b) dam bord, a sluice gate.

54. dī̆ch(e n.

Additional spellings: diche
129 quotations in 7 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) An excavated trench; a ditch for fencing an enclosure, marking a boundary, draining water, etc.; (b) fig. & prov. expressions: as water of dich, freely, unstintingly; commune as water in a dich

55. drag(ge n.(1)

Additional spellings: dragge
14 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A dragnet; (b) a harrow or drag; (c) a barge or raft; (d) a grappling hook.

56. drēm n.(2)

60 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A vision experienced in sleep, a dream; a nightmare; a prophetic dream; (b) dremen drem, meten drem, sen drem, to have a dream; in drem, on drem, in a dream or dreams; sweven and drem, drem or

57. dreng, drenǧ n.

35 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A man; warrior; ?also, creature, person; (b) retainer, vassal; nobleman; godes dreng, servant of God; heigh dreng, a high-ranking vassal; (c) king, chief.

58. drī(e adj.(2)

Additional spellings: drie
29 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Great, large, tall; of blows: hard, heavy; of a warrior: strong, valorous; driest del, greater part; (b) lasting, long; of a way or path: long, tedious; dri fro, distant from.

59. drīen v.(2)

99 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
To perform or do (sth.); commit (sins); do (penance); drien wille, do (someone's) will; drien lif, lead (a certain kind of) life; drien wirdes, try (one's) luck.

60. ei n.(2)

21 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Island; meadow land or habitable land among marshes; -- common in all parts of England (a) in place names; (b) in surnames derived from place names. [See EPNSoc. 1, pt.2, 24 under eg. Only a few…

61. elles adv.

82 quotations in 9 senses
Sense / Definition
As an alternative; as another choice or possibility; otherwise; -- often after or, and. Modifying (a) a predicate, (b) an adv. expression; (c) introducing a sentence.

62. emeres n. pl. (rarely singular)

11 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Embers.

63. ēr adv.

94 quotations in 6 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) At an early time or hour; early; er and late, at all times; (b) ?soon.

64. -ē̆r(e suf.(1)

Additional spellings: -ere
2 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
Forming agent nouns from nouns and verbs, esp. also names of persons engaged in a trade or profession. (a) Inherited from OE: e.g. bōk-ere scribe [OE bōc-ere, from bōc document, charter], salt-ere

65. ē̆rlī adv.

47 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
At or near the beginning of the day; in the first part of the morning; early in the morning.

66. faste(n n.

Additional spellings: fasten
25 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Voluntary abstinence from food and drink or from certain kinds of food, for spiritual or religious discipline; an act of such abstinence; (b) a period set aside for such abstinence; (c) faste(n

67. first n.(1)

28 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
A (limited) period of time; yere first, a period of years; yeven first, to grant time (for a certain purpose).

68. firsten v.

9 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) To delay, postpone; (b) to grant a delay; (c) to lend (money) on credit.

69. fishen v.

28 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To engage in fishing; to fish; (b) to catch (fish); (c) to fish in, or take fish from (a pond, etc.); also fig.; (d) fishen up, recover (goods) from the sea.

70. flicche n.

14 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
The side of a slaughtered animal; esp., the salted and cured side of a hog, a flitch; bef flicche, a side of beef; bacoun flicche, swin flicche.

71. flouht n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A state of agitation or turmoil; in flouht, in a flutter, agitated.

72. forbrennen v.

63 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To burn up (something), to consume or destroy by fire; (b) to ravage or lay waste (a country) with fire; (c) to burn up, to be destroyed by fire.

73. four-tẹ̄̆nthe num.

Additional spellings: fourtenthe
13 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
Ordinal as adj.: fourteenth.

74. freit n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Augury, divination; god freit, good omen, good luck.

75. from adv.

26 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Of place or movement: away; (b) fallen fro, descend (from an ancestor); (c) tellen fro, tell about.

76. from prep.

357 quotations in 14 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Of movement or direction (often with indication of the goal): away from, from; fro(m..to (til); (b) fro dore to dore, fro land to land, etc.

77. frosh n.

21 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
Any kind of frog or toad; froskes of water, water frogs.

78. frōward prep.

25 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
With verbs of movement or direction: away from (something or someone), out of (a place); from the direction of, from.

79. gāble n.(1)

30 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A gable of a building; also, a façade; (b) gable ende, gable wal, gable wough, the end wall surmounted by a gable, gable end; gable forke, a gable; gable windou, a window in a gable; (c) in place…

80. gāle n.(2)

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A way, course; fig. gon ilke (haven same) gale, to go the same way, meet the same fate; (b) course of action, way, means, expedient.

81. gā̆ng, gō̆ng n.

Additional spellings: gong
61 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A going, walking; a journey; daies gang, one day's journey; thre daies gang; (b) ability to walk; (c) manner of walking; the way one carries oneself, bearing; (d) part of (?the circumference of) a…

82. garth n.

51 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) An enclosed yard; courtyard, garden, etc.; (b) a hedge or fence; thorn garth; (c) on ground ner on garth [?grith], anywhere; (d) in cpds. & combs.: appeles garthes, apple orchards; garth cresse

83. gēre n.

99 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Wearing apparel, clothes, dress; also, a garment; (b) pl. bedclothes.

84. gēren v.

91 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To prepare or equip (oneself); prepare (a corpse for burial); geren aweiward, prepare (oneself) to go away; (b) to equip (oneself) for fighting, arm (oneself); (c) to dress (sb., oneself); ppl. ge

85. gersum(e n.

Additional spellings: gersume
33 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A treasured object, valuable possession; also, a gift or reward; (b) coll. treasure, valuables, movable possessions; (c) gold and gersum, etc. [See also gold n., sense 2.]

86. gerth n.

44 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A belt or strap passing under a horse's belly to secure a saddle, harness, load, etc. [see also hors gerth]; (b) a hoop for a barrel, keg, tub, etc.; (c) in cpds. & combs.: gerth bokel, a clasp or…

87. gēthe, gẹ̄the n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Only in phr. in a gethe, ?spiritedly, ?hastily.

88. gil n.(1)

31 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A deep and narrow valley; ravine, glen; gil strem, a torrent; (b) in surnames and place names [see Smith PNElem. 1.199, 200, 212].

89. gī̆ld(e n.

Additional spellings: gilde
58 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) An association of dues-paying members, organized for charitable, religious, or political purposes; a fraternity, guild; (b) an association of craftsmen or tradesmen, a craft guild.

90. gipse n.(2)

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Recurrent springs [see Smith PNElem. 1.202].

91. gīsel n.

17 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A hostage; (b) finden (yeven) gisel, to give hostage(s as a guarantee of one's loyalty or good faith; nimen gisel, take a hostage; bitechen (sellen) to gisel, give (sb.) as a hostage; haven

92. gliteren v.

33 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Of things: to flash, sparkle, glitter, shine; reflect light; (b) to have a false or misleading glitter.

93. glọ̄ve n.

76 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A glove; one of a pair of gloves; hauking glove, a glove worn while hawking; sheting glove, a glove worn to protect the hand in drawing a bow; (b) a glove or gauntlet used for armor; one of a pair…

94. gọ̄der hēle, gọ̄der-hēle phr. & n.

Additional spellings: goder-hele, goderhele
15 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Good fortune; advantageously, fortunately; as interj.: Good luck!; (b) to goder hele, fortunately; (c) with dative: fortunately for (sb.); to goder hele, to goder hele to, fortunately for (sb.)…

95. gōt n.

177 quotations in 8 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A domesticated goat; (b) meat of a goat, goat's flesh; (c) a pictorial representation of a goat.

96. grei n.(2)

32 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A gray fur, prob. the fur from the back of the Eurasian red squirrel Sciurus vulgaris in winter; red (ruskin) grei, the fur of the Eurasian red squirrel in winter; tristi (tresti) grei, ?error…

97. grei adj. & n.

119 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Ash-colored, flint-colored, dull, gray; of cloth: gray, drab; of a man: gray-haired; grei hered, grei hore, grei hored, gray-haired, hoary; grei her, an old man; grei tauier, one who taws pelts…

98. greith(e n.

Additional spellings: greithe
16 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Readiness, order, governance, control; in greith, out of greith; don greith on, to exercise control over (a nation); don in greith, carry out, put into effect; (b) effective guidance, counsel…

99. greithen v.

184 quotations in 7 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To prepare (sth.), arrange, make ready; prepare the way for (sth.); (b) to prepare (food), cook, dress; (c) to complete (preparations); trim (a lamp); skin and cut up (game); wash (a vessel)…

100. greive n.

15 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A steward; headman of a town or village; also, a royal official; (b) as surname; also in cpds.: bern greive, fen greive [see also plough greive, wode greive].