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1. ā̆l-gē̆r n.

Additional spellings: alger
4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Eel spear, fish spear.

2. anlē̆t n.

11 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Face; (b) forehead; (c) appearance, looks; image.

3. ascoile adv.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
?Askance; ?with a scowl.

4. blēren v.(2)

9 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
To cry, bellow, wail; of goats: bleat; bleren on, cry out at (sb.), mock, insult.

5. blēt adj. & n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Bare (boughs); (b) bareness, lack of cover.

6. bōle n.(1)

141 quotations in 7 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A bull; fre bole, a bull free to roam with the herd [see Homans Eng.Villagers 61-3]; (b) a steer or bullock.

7. bolken v.

22 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To belch; retch, vomit; vomit (sth.); (b) to cast forth (sth.), cast up; pour out (one's blood), bleed to death; of a garner: spill over, be full to bursting.

8. brīne n.(2)

8 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Salt water, brine; (b) setten in brine, to make (land) salty (hence barren); lond of brine, a desert.

9. bught n.

13 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A bend or curve; loop (of thread or yarn); fold (of cloth); loop (in a dragon's tail); (b) a hollow or curve in the body; bught of the arm, the angle of the elbow; bught of the kne (leg), the…

10. buil n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A curved handle.

11. bush n.(1)

73 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A woods, grove; thicket, underbrush; bank and bush, hill and (wooded) dale; under the bush, in (the shelter of) the woods; (b) rank growth.

12. butte n.(4)

10 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The end of a spear or pike opposite the head, butt; (b) naut.?the end of a plank in a ship's side; ?also, one of the planks.

13. colk n.

10 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The core (of an apple); the heart (of an onion); sparen neither appel ne colk, to do all one can, go as quickly as possible; (b) the center or bottom (of the heart).

14. crā̆k n.(2)

15 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A bursting or splitting sound, a crash; (b) a fart; (c) the sound of a trumpet.

15. craue n.

7 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Neck; throat; (b) crop of a bird or fowl, craw.

16. cringle n.

11 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
In place names only [see Smith PNElem. 2.7]: a circle, bend.

17. crop-mader n.

Additional spellings: cropmader
5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Madder.

18. cunte n.

17 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A woman's private parts; cunte-beten, impotent (man); (b) the corresponding organ(s) of a female animal; (c) sexual intercourse; (d) in place names and surnames; grope cunte lane [see gropen v.]…

19. dōten v.

46 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To behave foolishly or irrationally, do foolish things; be or grow silly; be or grow upset or deranged, rave; (b) to befuddle or fool (sb.).

20. draf n.

43 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Refuse of grain, chaff, husks; ?also, bran; fig. the worthless part of something; (b) waste parts of grapes or olives after removal of juice or oil; also fig.; (c) solid parts of leaves or herbs…

21. draught n.

163 quotations in 12 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The action of pulling, a pull, pulling in harness; (b) pulling or drawing a net to catch birds or fish; (c) the drawing of water from a well; drawing of liquor from a cask, etc.; (d) one cut of a…

22. drift n.

25 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Driving cattle to pasture; (b) a drove or herd; a group of persons; drift of fisheres.

23. dwẹ̄re n.

16 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Doubt, perplexity, uncertainty; in (a) dwere, in doubt; without dwere, without question, certainly; (b) ?disagreement, dissension; ?distress, trouble; (c) amazement, awe; dread, fear.

24. elsen n.

6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
An awl or some other pointed instrument or tool; elsen blad, the blade of such an instrument.

25. fīst n.(2)

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A fart; (b) wolves fest, puff-ball (a fungus).

26. fleǧǧe adj.

5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Of young birds: ready to fly, fledged; flegge-rip, full-fledged; (b) of persons: as if winged, ?ready for action; wordes flegge, winged words.

27. Flē̆mish adj.

13 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) From Flanders, of the Flemings, Flemish; (b) as noun: Flemish people; the Flemish language.

28. frē̆sh adj.

219 quotations in 11 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Of recent making or occurrence, new, recent; fresh age, childhood or youth; fresh deluge, a new (or second) deluge; fresh and newe; (b) fresh god, a new or strange god, any god other than the…

29. gāte-shā̆del n.

Additional spellings: gateshadel
8 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A place where roads intersect, a crossroad; the point at which a road divides into two or more branches.

30. gelstren v.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
To stink.

31. gōt(e, gǒute n.

Additional spellings: gote, goute
26 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A stream of water; watercourse, brook; a current or swell of the ocean; also, a stream of blood; (b) a channel, ditch, drain; a sluice; (c) got nail, some kind of nail; (d) in place names [see…

32. grāpe n.(2)

8 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A kind of pitchfork, dungfork; (b) ?a trowel.

33. greive n.

15 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A steward; headman of a town or village; also, a royal official; (b) as surname; also in cpds.: bern greive, fen greive [see also plough greive, wode greive].

34. grim n.(1)

13 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Fierceness; (b) fury, anger, hatred; o grim, angrily; taken to grim, to be angered, take offense; (c) excitement, agitation; (d) terrible creature(s.

35. grubben v.

13 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) To dig in earth with a tool; grubben and graven; (b) to dig up (earth); dig around the roots of (a vine); (c) grubben up, to dig up (sth.), extract; dig up (a tree by the roots); grubben awei

36. grundel n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) ?A fish, a groundling; ?a bird [cp. L fringilla, ML frigellus]; (b) as surname.

37. harwe n.

34 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A harrow for cultivating land, a drag; gon at harwe, to drive a harrow; (b) fig. the Old or New Testament; the power of Love (with pun on arwe); also, in proverb; (c) harwe tind (toth), a tooth of…

38. hechel(e n.

Additional spellings: hechele
8 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
An instrument for carding flax, a flax comb, a hatchel; hechel maker.

39. hē̆ring n.

70 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A herring Clupea harengus; (b) red hering, smoked herring; whit hering, herring salted but not smoked; (c) hering barel, a cask for herring; hering breder (carter), one who roasts (hauls) herring…

40. herre n.(2)

26 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Liege lord, sovereign, chief; a superior (secular or ecclesiastical); haven (holden) for herre, to acknowledge (sb.) as lord, do homage to; (b) a nobleman; (c) a warrior; (d) ?the sire of a horse…

41. hippen v.

32 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Of persons, animals, things: to leap, spring, hop, bounce; hippen ayen, spring back, rebound; -- also refl.; (b) to leap downward; of a thing: fall; hippen adoun, hippen to ground; (c) to travel…

42. hol(e n.(1)

Additional spellings: hole
39 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A husk or shell; the seedpod of a leguminous plant [see also pese hol], the hull of grain, the skin of a grape, the cupule of an acorn, etc.; (b) the shell of a whelk; (c) ?the skin of a person…

43. họ̄p n.

36 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A circular band of wood or metal, used for barrels, wheels, candelabra; a hoop, ring; welle hop, q.v.; (b) a circular band used to support the sign outside a house or inn; (c) one of the ribs of a…

44. hukker n.

6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A petty merchant, peddler, male huckster; ?also, an auctioneer; (b) in surnames.

45. hukster(e n.

Additional spellings: hukstere
33 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A petty merchant, a peddler; -- often used contemptuously; (b) in names.

46. -k(e suf.

Additional spellings: -ke
1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A derivational suffix in words from OE and borrowings from ON, MLG, and MDu.: (nouns) balk(e, larke, etc.; (verbs) lurken, runken, sanken, skulken, etc. It occasionally occurs in ME or possibly ME…

47. -kin suf.

9 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A diminutive suffix: (a) in nouns of foreign, usually MDu. or MLG origin; e.g. boidekin, cruskin, ferdekin, kilderkin; (b) in prob. ME formations; e.g. baudekin n. (2), fauntekin, fend(e)kin,

48. knarre n.

19 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A crag, twisted rock; (b) in place names [see Smith PNElem. 1.102].

49. knọ̄st n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A lump; ?a swelling, ?a tumor.

50. lak n.

124 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Lack, absence, want; shortage, deficiency; default of payment; lak of sacramentes, failure to receive the sacraments; no lak (of, no shortage (of, no deficiency (of; pens lak, q.v.; (b) for lak of

51. latthe n.

60 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A long, thin strip of wood used in building; esp. such a strip nailed to rafters to form a support for shingles, tiles, or slates; ?also, a shingle; herte latthe [see herte 1d. (c)]; (b) latthe

52. lēke adj.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Leaky.

53. -ling(e suf.

Additional spellings: -linge
1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A derivational suffix in adverbs of position, direction, or manner; from OE: hinderling, nedlinge, etc.; ?from MDu.: sidlinge; of ME formation: blindlinge, derkeling, eggelinge, flatlinge,

54. lob n.

10 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) The pollack (Gadus pollachius); lob fish; (b) a lazy lout, lubber; ?also, a bundle of clothing [quot.: c1475]; (c) as surname.

55. loken v.(3)

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
To lure (sb.); loken out.

56. maskel n.

8 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Spot, mark; blemish; (b) pl. the strands or cords of a net; also, the openings between the strands or cords of a net; (c) gise of maskel, ?lozenge shaped.

57. mē̆r(e-min n.

Additional spellings: mermin, mere-min, mere-min
7 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) = mer(e-maid(e 1.; (b) = mer(e-maiden (b).

58. mīre n.(2)

7 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
An ant; also, as surname.

59. molle n.(1)

27 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) The common European mole (Talpa europæa); as an ingredient in medicine; also as an image of covetousness or folly; moseling molle [see moselen (d)]; (b) molle hep, molle hille, mole hill; molle

60. nēse n.

60 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) The nose as part of the human body; brigge of the nese [see also brigge 2. (f)]; nese ende, the tip of the nose; nese gristil, the cartilage of the nose; (b) the nose of a man or animal as an…

61. nesten v.

5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) To make or live in a bird's nest; also fig.; also, stay alive in a nest, live [quot.: ?a1300]; (b) of persons: to settle, find or make a home or place of rest.

62. patheren v.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
To stir or poke ashes.

63. picchen v.

220 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To thrust (sth.), drive (a stake, etc.); picchen in (o, to, into), stick, thrust, or drive (sth.) into (sth.); surround (a wood) with a palisade [quot.: a1450, 1st]; (b) to pierce (sb. or sth.)…

64. pī̆k(e n.(1)

Additional spellings: pike
124 quotations in 8 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A spike; a pointed tip or spike on a staff, pole, weapon, instrument of torture, etc.; a spike affixed to a door or wall; also, a spike used to tear or wound someone; also fig.; → of iren, an iron…

65. pit n.

200 quotations in 6 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A natural or man-made depression in the ground, hole, pit, ditch; cave; also fig.; also, an open excavation from which some mineral product is obtained or in which some industrial process is…

66. plek(ke n.

Additional spellings: plekke
19 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A piece or patch of land; (b) a spot or speck; a spot or blemish as an outward sign of sin; (c) in surnames and place names [see Smith PNElem.2.67].

67. puffen v.

15 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Of the wind: to blow; ppl. puffing, whistling; (b) to blow (sth.) down; puffen adoun, blow (sb.) down; puffen awei, blow (sth.) away; puffen oute, extinguish (a fire) by blowing; fig. puffen up

68. quēd(e n.(1)

Additional spellings: quede
93 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Evil, wickedness; (b) an evil thing or event; a wicked act or sin; harm or trouble; sickness or injury; (c) boden qued, to foretell evil; don (to) qued, do evil, do wrong; don (spien, waiten,

69. rak n.(2)

40 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A rack, esp. for kitchen use; framework; a bar for hanging pots, etc.; a roasting spit or a support for a spit; fir rak; (b) a framework or rack for holding fodder for livestock, manger; -- also…

70. rash(e adj.

Additional spellings: rashe
4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Unrestrained, rash; garrulous; rash and rank, eager and impetuous; (b) as surname.

71. rat n.

25 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A rat; rat trappe; rattes bait; (b) in surnames and place names [see Smith PNElem.2.79].

72. ratele n.

23 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
In the names of plants: (a) simply: any of several unrelated plants, including especially ground pine Ajuga chamaepitys, wall or common germander Teucrium chamaedrys, yellow rattle Rhinanthus

73. ratelen v.

21 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Of teeth: to chatter; of bones: rattle; (b) of a banner: to flap.

74. rē̆st(e n.(1)

Additional spellings: reste
281 quotations in 9 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Rest due to sleep; repose; slumber; -- also pl.; at (in, on) rest, at rest, asleep; oute of rest, out of sleep; (b) the repose of the grave, death; rest of the ded, repose of death; at rest, dead…

75. rī̆de-wei n.

Additional spellings: ridewei
1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A riding path, bridle path.

76. ringil n.

4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A small metal ring; (b) in place name.

77. ritten v.

19 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) To cut through (armor), split; cut open (a stomach); also, stab (sb.), pierce; (b) to cut with a knife, slit, make a cut; also, pierce; (c) to cut the skin round (the leg of a deer); (d) to tear…

78. rōp n.(2)

94 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A strong, heavy cord, a rope; a tightrope [quots.: a1425, ?c1475]; leten haven to longe rop, to give (sb.) too much freedom; pullen up rop and stake, break camp; taken everi ropes ende, ?join in…

79. rọ̄re n.(2)

5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Confusion, tumult, uproar; bringen upon a rore, setten in rore, to plunge (a city, the world) into confusion.

80. rǒuten v.(3)

6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
To make a loud noise, resound; of a storm: rage, roar; of wind: howl.

81. sāne adv.

13 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Soon; ?also, immediately [1st quot.].

82. scateren v.

77 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To scatter; disperse (sth.), throw or spread about, strew; scateren on, cast (dirt) on (one's head); (b) ben scatered, to be spread about so as to be common or prevalent; (c) to scatter (clouds)…

83. scurf n.

23 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A scaly or scabby disease of the skin, esp. of the head; also, a similar disease in sheep [quot.: Palladius]; (b) the dry slough or scab produced by a caustic medicine, the bursting of a…

84. sēl(e n.(2)

Additional spellings: sele
36 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) The common seal Phoca vitulina, a marine carnivorous mammal; -- sometimes confused with other marine mammals such as the whale [last quot.] and perh. the porpoise [quot.: 1440]; also, the seal…

85. sēl(e n.(4)

Additional spellings: sele
4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A harness; also, part of a harness, ?a hame.

86. shēd(e n.

Additional spellings: shede
29 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) The parting of the hair; ?also, the crown of the head; shed of the here, shed of hed, hed shed; (b) difference, distinction; maken shed, to discern a difference; (c) the faculty of discernment…

87. shēden v.

261 quotations in 13 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To divide (people, things); separate (sb. or oneself from sb. or sth., sth. from sth.); also fig.; also, take (sb.) away [quot.: Gen.& Ex.208]; also, declare or determine (dissension between…

88. shel(le n.

Additional spellings: shelle
105 quotations in 8 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) In general, the protective calcareous or chitinous outer covering of an invertebrate, a shell; (b) the shell of a mollusk, crustacean, or an echinoderm; also fig.; also in proverb; (c) shel fish […

89. shelp n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A sandbar in a river.

90. shē̆nden v.

275 quotations in 6 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To do harm to (sb.), injure; bring (sb.) to ruin, overcome; injure (sb., a part of the body, a faculty or capacity of the body), damage, afflict; of cattle: make (themselves) sick; (b) to bring…

91. shin(e n.(1)

Additional spellings: shine
30 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) The leg below the knee; the front part of the lower leg, shin; also, the shinbone; ?also, the leg [quot.: NV Psalter]; (b) shin bon [OE scin-bān], the shinbone, tibia; ?also, error for chin-bon

92. shirten v.(2)

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Refl. To amuse oneself, enjoy oneself.

93. shok n.

14 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
A group of sheaves of grain placed on end and leaning against one another in order to dry, a shock, stook; (b) fig.

94. shrenchen v.(1)

8 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
To deceive (sb., the soul), ensnare.

95. shrīven v.

147 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Refl. To make confession, make confession (to sb., to God); also iron., with implication of impending decease [quot.: Chaucer TC]; (b) refl. shriven o (of), to confess (sins), make confession of…

96. shulder n.

110 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The shoulder of a person; also used of an image or of God; also, the part of the body comprising the shoulders and the region between them; shulder joint; (b) more (louer) bi the shulderes, head…

97. sīdeling(e adv.

Additional spellings: sidelinge
6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Sideways, obliquely; to or from the side.

98. singrẹ̄ne n.

21 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A plant, prob. houseleek (Sempervivum tectorum); part of this plant, used medicinally.

99. sive n.

52 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A strainer, sieve; also, a fishing net [cp. sein(e n.(a)]; (b) in cpds. & combs.: sive makere; clensing sive; here sive, q.v.; heren sive; malt sive; mele sive; (c) in prov. expressions; (d) a dry…

100. skil n.

340 quotations in 11 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The intellectual faculty, reason; also person.; wit and skil; (b) skil wille (lereth, mot sen), reason demands (teaches, might discover); skil witnesse, reason; -- ?error for skil-wisnes n.; a