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1. aberdē̆n(e n.

Additional spellings: aberdene
6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Sun-dried or salt codfish.

2. agrōt(e)ien v.

Additional spellings: agroteien
6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
To glut or surfeit.

3. begger(e n.

Additional spellings: beggere
41 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A beggar, mendicant; (b) beggeres route, the assembled beggars; beggeres rowe, place assigned to beggars; bold begger, impudent beggar; (c) a suppliant.

4. blok(ke n.

Additional spellings: blokke
21 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A large piece of wood, a block; also fig. or (as a type of something inert) in quasi-proverbial comparisons; blok bord, rough, unpolished board; also, specifically: (b) the executioner's block…

5. boi(e n.(2)

Additional spellings: boie
7 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A buoy; (b) boi rop, the rope for fastening a buoy to its anchor.

6. budde n.

15 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A bud (of a flower or spray); also, a fresh shoot or spray, the first stage in the development of fruit (as of grapes); (b) a seed pod.

7. burgh-ma(i)ster n.

Additional spellings: burghmaister, burgh-master, burghmaster
2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A member of the governing body of a Dutch or North German town, a burgess.

8. bush n.(1)

73 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A woods, grove; thicket, underbrush; bank and bush, hill and (wooded) dale; under the bush, in (the shelter of) the woods; (b) rank growth.

9. crankelon n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A crossbow.

10. flashe n.

15 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A watery or marshy place, a swamp; a pool or puddle; (b) in place names and surnames.

11. fraught n.

27 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The transporting of goods or passengers (usually by water); a charge for transportation; passage money; (b) facilities for transportation.

12. frē̆sh adj.

219 quotations in 11 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Of recent making or occurrence, new, recent; fresh age, childhood or youth; fresh deluge, a new (or second) deluge; fresh and newe; (b) fresh god, a new or strange god, any god other than the…

13. frē̆ten v.(4)

9 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) To load (a ship); fill (a chest); (b) fret ful of (with), loaded or fraught with (something, esp. something bad), full of.

14. gloi n.

5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Straw, thatching.

15. gō̆le n.(1)

8 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Gullet of an animal; (b) a throatful, speech, talk.

16. gōt(e, gǒute n.

Additional spellings: gote, goute
26 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A stream of water; watercourse, brook; a current or swell of the ocean; also, a stream of blood; (b) a channel, ditch, drain; a sluice; (c) got nail, some kind of nail; (d) in place names [see…

17. graffe n.

13 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A graft, a cutting for grafting; also fig.; (b) a twig, branch, shoot; also fig.

18. happen v.(2)

24 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To cover (sth.) over; enclose, imprison, or conceal with a covering; (b) to attach (sth.) by wrapping, make fast; also fig.; (c) to embrace; happen in hert, love (sb.).

19. hē̆ring n.

70 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A herring Clupea harengus; (b) red hering, smoked herring; whit hering, herring salted but not smoked; (c) hering barel, a cask for herring; hering breder (carter), one who roasts (hauls) herring…

20. heuk(e n.

Additional spellings: heuke
18 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) An outer garment, a cloak with a hood; (b) ?an ornamental covering for a shield; (c) ?caparison of a horse [?error for hak n. (2)].

21. houe n.(2)

9 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A mattock, pickax; also fig.

22. isigrī̆nus n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A name for the wolf in beast fables.

23. kā̆kun n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
One of the ends of a horse-shoe, turned down to prevent slipping; a calk.

24. lekere n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A lascivious man, a lecher; (b) as name of the hare:?lecher; ?glutton.

25. mandrag(e n.

Additional spellings: mandrage
21 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Either of two Old World mandrakes (Mandragora vernalis or M. officinarum); also, a part of these plants used in medicine; mandrag lef.

26. maskel n.

8 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Spot, mark; blemish; (b) pl. the strands or cords of a net; also, the openings between the strands or cords of a net; (c) gise of maskel, ?lozenge shaped.

27. mīte n.(2)

50 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A coin [orig. Flemish] of very small denomination, variously valued at a farthing or half a farthing; a small sum; (b) a jot, a whit; half a mite; not a mite, not a bit, not at all; dere inough

28. mūle n.(2)

7 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A sore spot on the heel, a chilblain; ?also, gout.

29. picchen v.

220 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To thrust (sth.), drive (a stake, etc.); picchen in (o, to, into), stick, thrust, or drive (sth.) into (sth.); surround (a wood) with a palisade [quot.: a1450, 1st]; (b) to pierce (sb. or sth.)…

30. pī̆k(e n.(1)

Additional spellings: pike
124 quotations in 8 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A spike; a pointed tip or spike on a staff, pole, weapon, instrument of torture, etc.; a spike affixed to a door or wall; also, a spike used to tear or wound someone; also fig.; → of iren, an iron…

31. pille n.

5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A pill containing a medicament; pille cochie (rasis, a pill containing a purgative; pille fetid, ?a foul-smelling pill; (b) a pellet found in a pigeon's gizzard.

32. pit n.

200 quotations in 6 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A natural or man-made depression in the ground, hole, pit, ditch; cave; also fig.; also, an open excavation from which some mineral product is obtained or in which some industrial process is…

33. pumpe n.

6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A mechanical device to raise and expel bilge water from a ship, a pump; pumpe yerde, ?a handle for a pump.

34. raspen v.

4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
To scratch, score; scratch (sth.), scrape, scrape away; raspen togeder, scrape (sth.) together, collect; raspen and raken, scratch and scrape away (food supplies), diminish, deplete.

35. rastelinge n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Railing or grating for a barge.

36. rat n.

25 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A rat; rat trappe; rattes bait; (b) in surnames and place names [see Smith PNElem.2.79].

37. reis n.

6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A journey; also, a military expedition.

38. rēm n.(2)

8 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A standard commercial measure for a large quantity of paper, ?= twenty quires.

39. romenei(e n.

Additional spellings: romeneie
21 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A sweet red wine of Mediterranean origin, rumney; romenei (of) modoun, rumney from Modon in the Peloponnesus; (b) a rumney cask.

40. rǒupen v.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
To cry out, howl; roupen and roren.

41. rūen v.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
In phrase: ruen up, of hair: to stand on end.

42. ruǧlinge adv.

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Backward.

43. runken v.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
To speak secretively, whisper; runken or rounen.

44. scǒme n.

16 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Froth, foam; pl. frothy bubbles; (b) the impure foam that rises to the surface when a liquid boils or is heated; (c) the impure scum that rises to the surface in purifying silver.

45. scǒmen v.

29 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) To skim impurities or fat from (a liquid); -- also without obj.; clarify (butter, honey); skim the surface of (the white of an egg); (b) ppl. scomed, skimmed; of butter, honey: clarified; (c)…

46. scọ̄pe n.(2)

34 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) An implement for drawing or taking up liquids, prob. usu. provided with a handle; a scoop; also fig.; (b) a scoop for use on a boat, usu. for bailing water; (c) a scoop used in the brewing…

47. scǒuren v.(2)

57 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) To scour, polish; polish or scour (metal, a pot, etc.); furbish (armor); ?also, fig. of a day: be bright and clear [quot.: a1375]; scouren bright (clene, neue), make (sth.) bright (clean, new) by…

48. shel(le n.

Additional spellings: shelle
105 quotations in 8 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) In general, the protective calcareous or chitinous outer covering of an invertebrate, a shell; (b) the shell of a mollusk, crustacean, or an echinoderm; also fig.; also in proverb; (c) shel fish […

49. shǒut(e n.(2)

Additional spellings: shoute
17 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A flat-bottomed boat, barge; (b) shout man, the master of a shoute; also, a sailor on a shoute; also as surname.

50. sigrī̆m n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A name for the wolf in beast fables.

51. simle n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A loaf or bun made of fine flour; (b) in surname.

52. sirō̆n n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A shoot, sprout.

53. skipper(e n.(1)

Additional spellings: skippere
8 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) The captain or master of a ship; (b) as surname [some quots. may belong to skipper(e n.(2)(c)].

54. slinger(e n.

Additional spellings: slingere
12 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A soldier armed with a sling; honde slinger; staf slinger [see staf n.1f.(a)]; (b) as surname.

55. socāde n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A kind of sweetmeat, perh. candied fruit or sugar plums.

56. soud(e n.(2)

Additional spellings: soude
26 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A wage, stipend; also, pay, wages; (b) for soud, for pay; men of soud, mercenaries; quartere soud, wages or a stipend paid four times a year; with his ouen soudes, liable for his own wages, at his…

57. sparre n.

45 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A piece of timber used in building; a rafter, beam; a board; -- also coll.; firre sparre; hilinge of sparres, a roof; joininge of sparres, a roof or building; maister sparre, a main beam or…

58. spelter n.(1)

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Some kind of metal used to make or plate armored headgear: ?an alloy of zinc.

59. spẹ̄lunk(e n.

Additional spellings: spelunke
16 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A cavern in a rock, cave; a den; spelunk of thefes, fig. a den of thieves; (b) a burial cave, tomb; double spelunk, a two-chambered tomb, place of double burial.

60. sperling(e n.

Additional spellings: sperlinge
17 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A fish of the family Clupeidae, esp. the sprat Clupea sprattus; ?also, a shoal of sprats [quot. ?a1500, 1st]; also, the pilchard Sardinia pilchardus; also, any small fish of the genus Merlangus

61. spī(e n.

Additional spellings: spie
52 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) One who spies on the activities of another; one sent out to make secret observations in a foreign land, a scout or spy; also, a forerunner or messenger [quot. 1449]; (b) mil. one sent into enemy…

62. spīen v.(1)

64 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To seek information by stealth, make surreptitious observations; scout out (a territory), reconnoiter; spy on (sb.); (b) to make inquiries; search for an answer to (a question); inquire about…

63. squil(le n.(1)

Additional spellings: squille
5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A woven basket; ?also, a bucket; (b) a hollow stem or cane.

64. stampen v.

33 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To pound or mash an ingredient; pound (sth.), beat; crush (sth.), mash; also fig. [last quot.]; -- also without obj. [quot.: ?a1500]; stamp (ingredients in a mortar), bray; ppl. stamped, pounded…

65. stāplen v.(2)

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
In phrase: ben stapled, of exported goods: to be marketed or sold in an official export market.

66. strop(pe n.(2)

Additional spellings: stroppe
2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law Destruction or spoliation of an inheritance.

67. sw- consonant clust.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
For all words beginning with sw- from here to the end of this volume [of the print MED], the practice of the MED is to record all variant forms except those beginning with su-; forms with su- are…

68. tak n.(1)

23 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A clasp or similar fastener; (b) a nail of some kind;— ?also coll. [quot. c1390], perh. with play on sense (a); tak nail.

69. tapē̆t(e n.

Additional spellings: tapete
31 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A piece of decorative fabric bearing a painted, embroidered, or woven pattern or figures and used variously as a carpet, coverlet, bed or wall hanging, or the like, a tapestry; also fig.; also in…

70. tīle n.(2)

124 quotations in 8 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A brick; a masonry tile;—also coll.; brenned tile; clei tile; (b) in related cpds., combs., & phrases: tile of flaundres, flaundres (flaundrish) tile, bricks or tile made in Flanders; tile ston

71. vīring-rōp n.

Additional spellings: viringrop
1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Naut. Some kind of rope used aboard a sailing vessel, ?a warp rope.

72. voice n.

270 quotations in 8 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The voice of a human being, centaur, etc.; a voice; also, vocal sound; a vocal sound or a sound made in speaking; in (with) o voice, in unison; in voice, aloud; soun (of) voice (b) the voice of…

73. wambais n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
= gaumbisoun n.

74. wē̆ld(e n.

Additional spellings: welde
22 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A flowering plant variously to be identified with weld (Reseda luteola) or woad (Isatis tinctoria) [the latter esp. when glossing L sandix or gaisdo];—sometimes used medicinally or to make dye…

75. wẹ̄r(e n.(5)

Additional spellings: were
67 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A feeling or personal condition of doubt or uncertainty; also, hesitancy, indecision; double wer, a state of doubt or indecision between two alternatives; in (a) wer, in a state of doubt or…

76. wer(re n.

Additional spellings: werre
268 quotations in 9 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Large-scale military conflict between countries, peoples, rulers, etc. or between factions or forces within a single country, war, warfare;—also pl.; wer faringe, q.v.; open (pleine) wer, open…

77. wimble n.

21 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) An auger used in woodworking, a gimlet, wimble; also person.; axel-man wimble, a wheelwright’s wimble; frensh wimble, ?a specially adapted variety of wimble associated with French designs or…

78. yon adj.

24 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
As dem. adj., pointing to a person, place, or thing: that…over or up there, that; also, those…over there, those: (a) with noun only; (b) with intervening adj.; yon ilke (self, same).