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1. bēr(e n.(1)

Additional spellings: bere
69 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A bear; (b) blak ber, a bear with black fur; whit ber, white bear, polar bear; wild ber, untamed bear; (c) ber baiting, the sport of setting dogs upon a bear chained to a stake; ber binder, bear…

2. cǒu-hē̆rde n.

Additional spellings: couherde
22 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
One who tends cows, a cowherd.

3. craft n.(1)

200 quotations in 11 senses
Sense / Definition
Strength, force, power; also, moral strength, a virtue.

4. gāte n.(1)

239 quotations in 6 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A gateway; a gate of a city, castle, house, etc.; also, a doorway; flod gate, a floodgate; (b) the movable barrier which closes off a gateway; one of the valves of a double gate; ?a portcullis…

5. gē̆ten v.(1)

330 quotations in 13 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To acquire (sth.), earn, buy, win, receive, find; ivel geten, ill-gotten; fals geten, got by falsehood; (b) refl.

6. hā̆ven v.

1676 quotations in 26 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To possess (sth.), own; nadda non, she had none; we havt, we have it; ppl. havand, wealthy; (b) to possess (land, an estate or inheritance, a city, town, manor, etc.); -- also used fig.; (c) to…

7. hēlden v.

138 quotations in 6 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To pour (sth.), pour away, spill; heap, pile up; throw out (ashes); helden ful, fill (a dish) full (of blood); helden in with, pour (water) on (sth.); (b) fig. to shed (grace, joy, light, etc.)…

8. hẹ̄ning ger.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
An insult; haven in hening, to condemn (sb.), treat with contempt.

9. hẹ̄rd(e n.(2)

Additional spellings: herde
114 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A herdsman; a keeper of cattle, hogs, horses, goats, or any kind of livestock; asse herd, aver herd, calf herd, colt herd, cou herd, gelde herd, gos herd, got herd, hog herd, hors herd, lomb herd,

10. hẹ̄̆rsumen v.

13 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) To obey (sb.), serve; worship (God, a god, an idol); (b) to be subservient to (sin, one's belly).

11. heu n.

134 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Color; also, brightness or freshness of color; of on heu, in solid color(s; clothen in heu, to take (a lady's) colors, become her servant; (b) paint, dye, pigment; fig. a rhetorical color; (c) fig

12. hīred n.

73 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A household; the familia of a cathedral; an eccl. court [last quot.]; the heavenly retinue of the Virgin Mary, the Devil's retinue; fig. the senses and desires of man; hiredes alder (lord), the…

13. igladen v.

11 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) To make (sb.) happy, gladden, cheer; (b) to be happy, rejoice; (c) to relieve (a diseased organ), soothe, comfort.

14. ihẹ̄rsumen v.

6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) To obey (sb.); (b) to be obedient.

15. imæhte n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Might, power.

16. imerren v.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
To impair (sth.), mar; disfigure (sb.), sLay.

17. iwẹ̄lden v.

18 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To overcome (sb., a city); (b) to subdue (sth., a vice, a disease); (c) to temper (sth.), allay.

18. lẹ̄che-craft n.

Additional spellings: lechecraft
45 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The art or science of medicine and/or surgery; -- also used in pl.; also, magic [quot.: a1225]; (b) the practice or profession of medicine and/or surgery.

19. lēnen v.(1)

97 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To lean, support oneself; steady oneself while standing or walking; lean (on an ax, a spade, staff, one's elbow, etc.); -- also refl.; lenen on knes, kneel; -- often with bi, in, into, on, to, up

20. lēp n.(1)

37 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) The act of jumping; a jump, leap; a spring of a fish from the water; at a (o) lep, in one jump; at lepes, ?quickly; lepen (taken, nimen, yeven) lep, to take a leap; maken lepes, leap about, play…

21. listenen v.

90 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) To listen to (sb. or sth.), be attentive to (sb. or sth.), pay heed to (sb. or sth.); hear and obey (sb. or sth.); hear (sb. or sth.); lithen and listenen, listenen and herkenen, lernen and

22. man n.

695 quotations in 21 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A person, a man or woman; (b) erest men, the first men, Adam and Eve; cristen man, ded man, fals man, god man, haveles man, hethen man, ivel man, povre man, riche man, rightwis man, unilered man,

23. mer n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A hindrance; mer in mouth, a speech impediment.

24. messe n.(1)

267 quotations in 6 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The celebration or occasion of the Eucharistic service; also, an instance of the celebration of this service; messe of the dai, the regular mass celebrated on any given day as specified by the…

25. nā̆ddre n.

153 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A serpent, a snake; (b) water naddre, a serpent that lives in water; naddre eiren, snake eggs; naddre fot, serpent-footed; naddre hedes, naddre skin; etc.; (c) with reference or allusion to Gen.3…

26. nẹ̄̆r(re adj.

Additional spellings: nerre
60 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Nearer in space or time; ner dai, an earlier date; (b) more closely related by kinship; ner kin (sibbe); (c) in proverbs.

27. nes(se n.

Additional spellings: nesse
33 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
In place names & surnames only: a headland, promontory: (a) in surnames; (b) in place names [see Smith PNElem. 2.48-49].

28. nimen v.

562 quotations in 19 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To take (sth.), pick up (sth.); draw (a weapon), take up, take out; grab (sth.), grasp, seize; pick (a fruit); also fig.; also, use (sth.); (b) to take away (sth.); bear (sth.), carry off; take…

29. onȝiten v.

20 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) To perceive (sth.), see; med. observe (a symptom), experience (a condition); (b) to recognize (voices); (c) to understand (sth.), comprehend; perceive (that sth. is done, that sth. is the case…

30. onyẹ̄n prep.

21 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Towards (sb.), to meet (sb.); (b) in front of (sb.), before, facing; (c) against (sb. or sth.), contrary to, in opposition to; (d) in anticipation of (sb. or sth.), in preparation for; (e) in…

31. quēthen v.

177 quotations in 6 senses
Sense / Definition
With direct discourse: (a) with a direct declarative, imperative, or exclamatory quotation: to say (sth.), command, exclaim; (b) quethen to (til, unto), with direct quotation: to say (sth.) to (sb.)…

32. rāth(e adv.

Additional spellings: rathe
78 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Immediately, quickly, at once; before long, shortly; rath and sone, sone and rath; (b) al (wel) rath, at once; more (ful, most, so, swithe, wonderli) rath; al) to rath; inough rath [see also inoug

33. rēpen v.(1)

59 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To reap (a crop), harvest (grain, etc.); also fig.; repen tilthes, harvested cereal crops; (b) to cut grain, gather a harvest; also, glean; also, do reaping as a customary rent; also fig.; (c) to…

34. rī̆pe n.(1)

42 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) The action of reaping or harvesting; also, harvest time; barli ripe; dai (time) of ripe; (b) that which is reaped, harvest, fruit; a sheaf of grain; also, ?a bundle or lot of metalware [quot…

35. seien v.(1)

1390 quotations in 25 senses
Sense / Definition
With direct quotation: (a) to say (certain specified words), utter; (b) to say (certain specified words to sb., to oneself, among a group, etc.); seien aye, say (certain specified words) in reply (to…

36. shẹ̄ pron.

165 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
As anaph. or pers. pron.: (a) the female person referred to, she; (b) used pleonastically, or for emphasis; (c) with antecedent in apposition following: she; she this, usu. translating L haec or ista

37. shulen v.(1)

1416 quotations in 35 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To owe (sb. money, a debt, etc.); owe (tribute to sb.), have to pay (a sum to the king or an official); shulen to, owe (tribute) to (the government); also, owe (a duty, fee) for (the customs…

38. sitthe adv.

76 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Afterward, after that, then; subsequently, since then; (b) sitthe after (hider-ward, til this time), from that time until now; al-weies (ever) sitthe, ever afterward, ever since; longe sitthe

39. sitthen adv.

104 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Afterward, after that, subsequently; then; (b) thenceforward, from that time on; (c) sitthen after (after-ward), then afterward; sitthen or soon, sooner or later, eventually; sitthen ther-after

40. slēn v.

449 quotations in 10 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To strike (sth.), beat; pitch (a tent); light (a fire); strike off (a head from the body); beat (metal into a shape) [quot.: c1175(?OE) HRood]; -- used without obj.; slen of, cut off (someone's…

41. slẹ̄pen v.

235 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To sleep, be asleep; (b) slepen as a beste (a swin, hogges, swin); slepen drie (wet), to sleep in a dry (wet) place; slepen faste (kindeli, sadli, savourli, seurli, soft, sound, soundli, swote, sw

42. wei n.(1)

745 quotations in 19 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) An established road, a main thoroughfare, highway; a principal road between cities; a city street; also, the surface of a road, roadbed; brod wei; commune (private) wei; pleine wei, level roadway…