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1. anlē̆t n.

11 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Face; (b) forehead; (c) appearance, looks; image.

2. brim-stōn n.

Additional spellings: brimston
34 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The mineral sulphur; (b) quik brim-ston, native or virgin sulphur; ded brim-ston, sulphur which has been rendered inert; poudre of brim-ston, flowers of sulphur; brim-ston water, water containing…

3. chele priem n. or phr.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Coriander.

4. eie-wrak n.

Additional spellings: eiewrak
1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Pain in the eye.

5. faster-man n.

Additional spellings: fasterman
1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A surety or sponsor.

6. fleil n.

25 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Instrument used for threshing grain, a flail; (b) cap of a fleil, fleil cap, one of the bands of wood or leather (fastened about the end of the flail staff or the end of the swingle) through which…

7. flō n.

17 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) An arrow for the long bow; a crossbow bolt; fethered flo, so swithe (blive) as flo, as swift as an arrow; (b) fig. uses: fendes flo, dethes flo, etc.

8. frank-pleǧǧe n.

Additional spellings: frankplegge
11 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
One of the mutually responsible members of a tithing, etc.

9. gọ̄me, gom(m)e n.(3)

Additional spellings: gomme
27 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) The flesh surrounding the teeth, gums; -- also sg.; (b) the insides of the mouth; palate, upper throat, etc.; (c) the jaws; whetten gomes, to whet the jaws, beat one's gums; (d) molars.

10. grei n.(2)

32 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A gray fur, prob. the fur from the back of the Eurasian red squirrel Sciurus vulgaris in winter; red (ruskin) grei, the fur of the Eurasian red squirrel in winter; tristi (tresti) grei, ?error…

11. grith n.

110 quotations in 6 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The peace of a nation or society, law and order; fig. the peace resulting from the observation of God's will; breken (fordon) grith, to disturb the peace, break the law; holden (maken, setten)

12. hal-penī n.

Additional spellings: halpeni
45 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) An English coin [made of silver from the time of Edw.I], worth half a penny, a halfpenny; (b) a halfpenny given in charity; Goddes hal-peni; (c) a coin of Biblical times; a small foreign coin…

13. hā̆m-fāre n.

Additional spellings: hamfare
6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law = hamsokne.

14. hang-wīte n.

Additional spellings: hangwite
7 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law The right to impose a fine for hanging a culprit without legal trial; also, an acquittance of amercement for such an offense.

15. hilder n.

18 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) The European elder (Sambucus nigra); hilder tre; (b) hilder tre, ?the European alder [see alder n. (1)]; (c) in place names [see Smith PNElem. 1.274].

16. hō̆lm(e n.(1)

Additional spellings: holme
22 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) An island; a peninsula; (b) a meadow on a river bank; (c) a hill; (d) in surnames & place names [see Smith PNElem. 1.258-9, 268].

17. hoppe n.(2)

6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) The seedpod of flax; also, a representation of a flax pod in embroidery; hoppe gavel, a rent paid in flax pods; (b) ?hedge-berry, haw.

18. hǒus-bō̆nd(e n.

Additional spellings: housbond, hous-bonde, housbonde
107 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A male spouse, married man, husband; also fig.; (b) alch.?sophic sulphur.

19. hǒus-carl n.

Additional spellings: houscarl
13 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A member of the household troops of a Danish king, an armed retainer; (b) as surname.

20. imihte n.

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Sg. & pl.: military might or skill; mid al imihte(n.

21. innōm n.

12 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) An enclosure made from common or waste land; cp. inhok; (b) in place names [see Smith PNElem. 1.303].

22. kinrē̆de n.

125 quotations in 6 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Stock, family, lineage, race; gret (god, heigh, noble, worthi) kinrede, high birth; loue (mene) kinrede, low birth; (b) descendants, progeny, posterity; also, a descendant; (c) forebears…

23. knīf n.

117 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A knife; a dagger or sheath knife carried or worn on the person; a knife as a weapon [usually distinguished from sword]; also fig.; (b) an instrument for cutting or scraping made of material other…

24. ladde n.(1)

61 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A young male attendant; one of a king's or nobleman's retinue; a servant; (b) a foot soldier; fot ladde; (c) ladde cf kichene, an attendant in the kitchen of a noble household, a kitchen boy.

25. last n.(3)

28 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A moral defect, a vice, a sin; beden lastes, ?to tempt (sb.) to sin; (b) the quality of sinfulness, wickedness, guilt; (c) grounds for blame, fault, discredit; last finden, to find fault with…

26. latteu n.

4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Guide, leader, director.

27. laue n.

513 quotations in 14 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A rule or set of rules prescribing or restraining conduct; -- thought of as promulgated by a rational, authoritative, and powerful lawgiver; laue positif, positif laue, laue of setnesse, a…

28. laue-man n.

Additional spellings: laueman
9 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) One of a number of local magistrates administering justice in a borough or town; (b) in surnames.

29. lẹ̄k n.

74 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A leek (Allium porrum); unsette lek, a leek not yet transplanted; (b) garlic (Allium sativum); also, one of a group of sharp-tasting herbs; lek man, a dealer in potherbs; (c) in phrases: grene

30. light n.

339 quotations in 13 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Light as a substance that illuminates objects or colors, light as seen or present in a condition where vision is possible; lightes leme; (b) light as one of God's creations; (c) the property of…

31. lith n.(3)

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A body of fighting men, army; (b) ?family, household, ?body of persons; -- used of the Trinity; (c) ?aid, assistance; ?var. of leth n. (1).

32. lithernes(se n.

Additional spellings: lithernesse
16 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Wicked deed(s, evil way of life; also, harm, injury; (b) wicked speech, evil or false words; (c) wickedness, sinfulness; (d) ferocity; (e) ?damnation, perdition.

33. lōr-theu n.

Additional spellings: lortheu
20 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A teacher, master; (b) a spiritual or theological teacher such as a priest, cleric, any of the apostles, Church Fathers, etc.; holi lor-theu; ?also, an epithet for God; (c) lor-theu selde, the…

34. mark(e n.(2)

Additional spellings: marke
60 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A measure of weight equivalent to 8 ounces; (b) mark pound, a measure of weight equivalent to 1/16 of a lispound.

35. market n.(1)

103 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A periodical public assembly for buying or selling; also, an occasion of such a gathering; beten market, to linger or hang about at a market; crien a market, announce the holding of a market…

36. night n.

607 quotations in 11 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The dark part of a day, night, nighttime; also, nightfall; as derk as night, derk (mirk) as night; verrei night, the end of evening or twilight [see verrei adj.]; vulgar night, the period from…

37. nighte-gāle n.

Additional spellings: nightegale
15 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) The nightingale; (b) as surname.

38. nirwit n.

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Tightness in the chest, angina pectoris.

39. nīthing n.

23 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A wretch, coward; good-for-nothing; -- also as term of address; nithinges bearde [see bearde]; (b) as term of familiar address: boy, lad, fellow.

40. Norenish adj. & n.

6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Norse, Norwegian; (b) as noun: Norwegians.

41. Nor-man n.

Additional spellings: Norman
27 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
A Norman; Normans [quot.: (a1464)].

42. Norrene n.

5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Norway; (b) Norwegians; (c) as surname.

43. Nor-wei(e n.(1)

Additional spellings: Norwei, Nor-weie, Norweie
19 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Norway; Nor-wei coste, the Norwegian coast; Nor-wei man, a Norwegian.

44. Nor-wei(e n.(2)

Additional spellings: Norwei, Nor-weie, Norweie
12 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A Norwegian; (b) as surname.

45. orest(e n.

Additional spellings: oreste
7 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Combat, struggle; (b) law the right of jurisdiction over cases involving trial by combat; (c) by misunderstanding of (b): the liberty of entering woods or lands; (d) by false etymologizing [cp. or

46. ortrouthe n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Distrust, doubt.

47. ǒuthēs n.

18 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Outcry, clamor, uproar; outhes upon, outcry against (sb.); outhes and clamour, outhes and crie, hue and cry; greden (maken, reisen) outhes, raise a cry.

48. plǒugh n.

204 quotations in 11 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A plow; also, a plow with its draft animal(s; --also coll.; (b) gates of the plough, furrows; plough lenge, the length of a plowshare; ?the length of a plow; (c) gon (gangan) at the plough, gon

49. pōpedọ̄̆m n.

5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) The office of pope; (b) the tenure of a pope, pontificate.

50. pōse n.

12 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A head cold; catarrh; on the pose, afflicted with a cold; bringen in a pose, to give (sb.) a cold.

51. prē̆sse n.

210 quotations in 10 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A crowd, throng, company, an assembly; also, the assembling or gathering of a crowd; also, a group of things; (b) amid (among(es, in, in middes) presse, among or in a crowd; into presse, in among…

52. prīd(e n.(2)

Additional spellings: pride
250 quotations in 8 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Unreasonable self-esteem, pride; desire to exceed one's proper station; also, the sin of pride (shading into 1c.); prid of herte; (b) love of praise, vanity; (c) prideful bearing or behavior…

53. rāven n.

80 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The raven (Corvus corax); ?also, the rook (Corvus frugilegus); (b) the carrion crow (Corvus corone); (c) raven(es brid, a young raven; raven(es fether; raven(es kinde, a raven's nature; buk-raven

54. rein n.(1)

119 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Rain; gret rein, heavy rain; litel rein, fine rain; (b) a spell of rain, shower of rain; (c) strem of rein, a stream, brook; rein of oure lord(es, ?divine or sacred rain.

55. rēpinge n.

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Touching; also, the sense of touch, sensation.

56. rē̆st(e n.(1)

Additional spellings: reste
281 quotations in 9 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Rest due to sleep; repose; slumber; -- also pl.; at (in, on) rest, at rest, asleep; oute of rest, out of sleep; (b) the repose of the grave, death; rest of the ded, repose of death; at rest, dead…

57. reue n.(2)

193 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A row or line of people or things; a rank of soldiers; reue bi reue, in lines; fro reue to reue, from one rank to another; riche on reue, noble in (their) ranks; (b) a row of houses, a street…

58. ridel n.(1)

19 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A coarse sieve used for bolting grain, a riddle; big (ote, whete) ridel, a riddle for barley (oats, wheat); ?also, a winnowing fan or fork [quot.: 1440]; also, a representation of a sieve [quot…

59. rīder(e n.

Additional spellings: ridere
28 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A horseman, one riding a horse; both rider and goer, both those who go on horseback and those who go on foot, everyone; (b) a mounted warrior, knight; (c) a coin bearing the image of a knight; spe

60. rifte n.(2)

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A veil.

61. rīmth(e n.

Additional spellings: rimthe
2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Space, extent, room; space of time, opportunity; rimth of time.

62. rinel n.

8 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A small stream, brook, rivulet; thurgh right rinel, by astraight course; (b) ?in place name [see Smith PNElem.2. 91].

63. rod(de n.

Additional spellings: rodde
75 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A stick of wood; (b) a straight shoot, esp. of brushwood; a straight cutting from a bush or tree; tuft of roddes, an osier bed, a stand of young shoots; (c) an offshoot; -- used fig.; (d) a bar of…

64. rōd-knight n.

Additional spellings: rodknight
7 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A vassal owing the service of riding in his lord's retinue; (b) ?a piece of property for which such service is owed; (c) as surname.

65. rọ̄te n.(4)

261 quotations in 9 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A root of a tree or other plant; the underground stock of a plant from which new shoots or leaves are periodically produced, a rhyzome, tuber; rote ne braunch; dokke rote [see also dokke n.1.(d)]…

66. rother n.(2)

49 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) An ox, a cow, bull; pl. cattle, oxen; rother beste; (b) rother drivere, a cattle driver; rother herde [OE hrīðer-hirde], herdsman; rotheres lether, prepared oxhide or cowhide; (c) in surnames; (d)…

67. rouhe n.

4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
An elasmobranch fish, a ray, skate; rouhe fish.

68. sain n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A statement, saying.

69. Sarasī̆n(e n.(1)

Additional spellings: Sarasine
88 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A Turk; also, an Arab; also, a Moslem; -- often with ref. to the Crusades; Sarasin hed, the head of a Saracen; (b) a heathen, pagan; an infidel; (c) as a type of non-Christian; Sarasin or jeu, jeu

70. saughtnesse n.

20 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Reconciliation, peace, accord; to saughtnesse, as a settlement, for reconciliation.

71. scōr(e n.

Additional spellings: score
73 quotations in 6 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A crack, crevice; (b) a mark on a tree to be felled; (c) a track, way; holden scor after, to follow (sb.); (d) a limit, boundary; oute of scor, immoderately, unreasonably; also, at all [quot.: HS

72. Scot n.(1)

101 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) An inhabitant of Scotland; a native Scot; a Scottish soldier; -- sometimes used anachronistically; (b) in cpds. & combs.: Scot lede, Scotland; the Scots; Scot riveling, a derogatory nickname for a…

73. n.(1)

441 quotations in 6 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The expanse of salt water covering much of the earth; the se flodeth (falleth in), the sea flows (ebbs); the se swevede, the sea was calm; (b) se (of) occean, se of the occean, gret se (of)

74. sẹ̄d-lēp n.

Additional spellings: sedlep
11 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A basket holding seed carried by the sower during the process of sowing by hand; also, a measure of seed [1st quot.].

75. self-hēle n.

Additional spellings: selfhele
13 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A plant regarded as having healing properties and freq. used in salves, esp. the plant selfheal Prunella vulgaris; ?also, burnet saxifrage (Pimpinella saxifraga [some quots. may belong to any of…

76. sepulcre n.

57 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A tomb; a place of burial, grave; also fig.; right of sepulcre, the right to a place of burial; (b) the tomb, or rock cave, in which Jesus was buried; also, the church in Jerusalem built to cover…

77. serve n.

7 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
The service tree (Sorbus domestica); also, the fruit of this tree; serve tre [LOE syrf-trēow].

78. sester n.

19 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A vessel for holding liquid; ?a brewing vat [2nd quot.]; (b) a liquid measure; sester ful; (c) a dry measure; (d) sester peni, an annual tax imposed upon commercial brewers of beer.

79. shadde n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A fish, probably, like modern 'shad,' one of the saltwater food fishes of the herring family (Clupeidae) that swim up rivers to spawn, 'allis shad' Alosa alosa or 'twaite shad' Alosa fallax.

80. shau(e n.

Additional spellings: shaue
51 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A wood or forest; a grove; a thicket; at a shau side, at the edge of a forest; shau of (the) wod, a wodes shau; under (the) shau, beneath the foliage of a wood, in the shade; in thickets; also…

81. shingle n.(1)

24 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A wooden tile for roofing; also fig.; also, a thin piece of wood used as a writing tablet; coll. shingles, a quantity of shingles; also, lumber from which shingles are made [quot.: 1439]; (b)…

82. shraf n.

16 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A cave; also fig.; (b) in place names [see Smith PNElem.2.113-14].

83. shrift n.

142 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Confession to a priest, auricular confession; also person.; shrift in (o, of, with) mouth; shrift wind, oral confession; soth (sothfast, verrei) shrift; haven shrift on herte, to intend to…

84. sineu n.

65 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A fibrous cord connecting a muscle to a bone or other bodily part, a tendon; a ligament or other connective tissue; also, a muscle [quot.: ?a1450 Macer]; hole in sineu and veine, completely…

85. slēuīe n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Languor, heaviness, weariness.

86. smak(ke n.

Additional spellings: smakke
31 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Taste, flavor; also fig.; also, a certain taste; also, the ability to taste; -- used fig. [quot. c1230, 1st]; oute of smak, tasteless, insipid; drauen smak to, to give flavor to (sth.); (b) the…

87. smẹ̄k(e n.

Additional spellings: smeke
38 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Smoke produced by a burning or smoldering substance; aromatic smoke of incense; a column or cloud of smoke; a variety of smoke; also fig.; also in proverbs; smek hous, a smokehouse; -- used fig.

88. smel n.

69 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Smell as a property of matter; the odor of something (land, water, a flower, etc.); (b) an inhalation of an odor, a whiff; also fig.; haven the smel of the smakke, to detect the scent of…

89. smē̆rels n.

13 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) An ointment or unguent for anointing the body; -- ?also pl.; (b) a medicinal ointment; (c) a cosmetic preparation of some kind.

90. snak n.

4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A ship of some kind, esp. a light, fast ship.

91. snape n.

11 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Winter pasture; (b) in surnames and place names.

92. sōr(e n.(1)

Additional spellings: sore
182 quotations in 8 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Pain in bodily parts or organs due to wounds, illness, childbirth, etc.; the sensation of physical pain or soreness; an experience or undergoing of physical pain; physical affliction or suffering…

93. soul(e n.

Additional spellings: soule
672 quotations in 16 senses
Sense / Definition
The spiritual and rational element in man, the Christian soul, understood: (a) to animate and control the body; (b) to have an eternal destiny as a moral agent; also person.; cure of soule(s

94. sǒundfulnesse n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Security, safety; also, well-being, prosperity.

95. spāduinge n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
The gummy matter secreted in the eye.

96. spāle n.(1)

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A rest, break.

97. sprai n.(1)

36 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A branch, shoot, or twig of a tree, shrub, or vine; a switch; also fig.; also, a branch as a symbol of victory, strength, or prowess [quots. c1440 & c1450, 2nd]; ivi sprai; (b) leafy branches and…

98. staf n.

190 quotations in 10 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A stick of wood, rod; also, a stick of ivory; (b) a branch or limb of a tree; a stalk of a plant.

99. stagge n.

28 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) An adult male deer, esp. a four- or five-year-old stag; stagge of an hert; (b) a young male horse, colt [chiefly N]; (c) a swan [cp. steg(ge n.]; (d) in surnames and place names [see Smith PNElem.

100. stāver n.

16 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) An upright bar in a rack for hay or fodder; hacche staver; (b) in place names [see Smith PNElem.2.141, 142].