Middle English Dictionary Entry
worldlī adj.
Entry Info
Forms | worldlī adj. Also worlthli, worddeli, wōrdli, wur(l)dli, worl(l)i, wur(l)dli & (early) weordliche, (infl.) worldlicræ, wurldlicen, wurldlicre & (error) werlrdlie; pl. (early) woreldliches. |
Etymology | OE weoroldlīc, woroldlīc, woruldlīc, worldlīc. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: For other forms see world n.
1.
Partaking of the qualities of the physical world, corporeal, material; also, occurring or existing as a phenomenon or an object in the physical world.
Associated quotations
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)68/2 : Þes weoruldlice dæȝ…bið iendod mid þan onsiȝendum æfne.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)106/744 : Hwet meadschipe makeð þe…to weorri þe þet wrahte þe ant alle worldlich þing?
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)50/28 : Þis sihðe…schal frourin ow mareþen mahte ei worltlich sihðe.
- a1250(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Tit D.18)21/263 : An godd…al þe world wrahte & alle worldliche þinges.
- a1300 PMor.(Jes-O 29)378 : He one is more and betere þan alle wordliche þinges.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)44/28 : Bodiliche and spiritual bodyes…he made of nouȝt, þat is to seye, heuenly and worldly.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)494/10 : Whanne he [moon] is ful of liȝt…þanne humours encresith…in þe see and in alle worldly þingis.
- a1425(a1349) Rolle MPass.(2) (Upps C.494)35/4 : Lord…haþ ȝouen me many ȝiftis gostely, bodili, and worldly.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)136a : Warldly [Monson: Warldely]: Cosmicus…terrenus.
2.
(a) Linked or limited to the sphere of temporal human existence, existing only for the span of one’s earthly life, not eternal, temporal; of possessions, joys, honors, etc.: to be enjoyed only in this life; also, of a ruler or spouse: in the earthly realm, for this life; of a place: earthly, ?perishable [quot. ?a1450]; as noun: those things which are of this world, ephemeral things [quot. 1434];
(b) mortal; merely human; also, living, existing [perh. occas. confused with worthli adj.];
(c) arising naturally from the condition of temporality, consequent on the human condition; sinne of ~ sorwe, the deadly sin of tristitia, discontent with the natural state of human existence;
(d) with diminished force in emphatic expressions: in or of the world.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)112/33 : Ne lufede he wurldlice æhte for his neode ane, ac to dælen eallen wædlinge.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)114/5 : Þone þu ut færst betwux mannen far for heora sawle hæle, na for wurldlicen gestreone.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Avar.(Bod 343)134/9 : Ðe mon beo grediȝ goldes & seolures & worldlicræ istreonæ.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)110/3 : We æfre on ylce tide ȝeorne þencean hu læne & hu witende þas weorldlice þing beoð.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.Pentec.(Lamb 487)101 : Cristene men ne sculen heore bileafe bisettan on þere weordliche eahte.
- a1225(?OE) Vsp.A.Hom.(Vsp A.22)233 : Na ȝewold ham selfe to bigeten wrldlic echte.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5300 : Muchel heom bihæhte of worliche æhte.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)3154 : Hadde þes wise cwene bi hire worliche kinge one lutelne sone.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.86 : Þe werlde gladeþ whan þai seen werldelich [vrr. wordely, wordli] þinges fallen from a gode Man þat was ywoned to chastise hem of her wickednesse.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2086 : Wolde he be my worldly make & wedde me to wyue, For his loue wold y take cristendom þanne blyue.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.405 : Veyne glorie is for to haue pompe and delit in temporel heynesse and glorifie hym in worldly estaat.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4135 : They…for enuye brynge a man yn blame, Or make hym lese hys wurldly aght.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)23.211 : And þou loue leelliche, lacke shal þe neuere Wede ne wordliche mete while þy lyf lasteþ.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)124/15 : He wol ȝeue þe no leue…to make þi professioun o dai, and sone after…to breke it in proude aparaile of cloþes, peces, macers and spones, and oþere wordli uanites.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)15/6 : Sik not, þoow þou were born nakid of sibreden of wordli princes, wilis þou art son to sich an emperour & coseyn vn to seyntes.
- (1434) Misyn ML (Corp-O 236)128/12 : Þe moste parfite is necessaris behoues to take, ellis wer he nott parfyte if he refusyd to take qwher-of he suld lyfe; Þis maner is to keep in parfite men, all wardly [Rolle: worldly richesse and vanitees] for god to despyse, & ȝit of þe same mete & cloth to take.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)73/21 : Alle worldly [vr. woordly] þingis may litil while endure.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.Consulo (Hrl 2255)118 : Crist so lyst governe our wordly pilgrymage, Tween vice and vertu to sette a difference.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.Diet.(Sln 3534)64 : Wardly [vr. worly] joy lastith but a while.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)1230 : Wo…worþ on ȝou boþe, Jerusalem…& þe joly temple…Wo to þis worldly [vrr. worthy, worthiliche] wone & wo to my-selue.
- a1475(1450) Scrope DSP (Bod 943)122/21 : He is not perfite wise that ioyethe him in worddely prosperitees.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)58 : Þe weies…were here wordliche makus.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.3.2b : Þis lif longeth…to hem whilk forsaken…worlthli richesse.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)54/77 : Þi wurdly rycches þou takyst ever more evyn ffor þi god.
- c1475 Capgr.St.Kath.(RwlPoet 118)1.875 : Þou werdly lyffe, for euyr art þou vn-stable!
- c1475 3 Consid.(UC 85)181 : Right soo…shall passe from the worlde the moost mighty and puissaunt wordly lorde.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)278 : Then pound of floryns clere Þe emperour toke hys wordlyche fer.
- a1500 Form OMatrim.(Add 30506)6 : With al myn bodi I the worschepe and with al myn wordlich catel I the honowre.
- a1500 God of hewine (Tit A.26)121 : Lat nowe no worlly thynge This loue owt of thyne harte bryng.
- a1500 St.Anne(3) (Tan 407)81 : They haddyn werdely ryches ful gret plente.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)371 : Þei…preiseþ her order, And werdliche worchype wilneþ in erþe.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)4/21 : Hire moder wes iwend þe wei þet worldliche men alle schulen wenden.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3201 : Hadde neuere worldly man so heigh degree As Adam.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2089 : Help me to haue þat worldly wyȝt &…y wil ben is owe.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)237 : Gamen is good whiles it wil last, Ac it fareþ so wyndes blast—Þe werldelich man, and lesse and maast, Here leue þere-inne so wel waast.
- a1425(?a1350) Nicod.(1) (Glb E.9)1527 : He has techid ilka werldly wight his rightwisnes to ken.
- a1425 PPl.C (Lond-U V.88)4.371 : Worldliche [Hnt HM 137: For wo so wol haue to wyue my worliche daughter].
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)5.835 : Noble Princis, which that gouerne & leede Al worldli peeple, taketh heed in your hyhnesse To this stori.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)74/103 : If it be werke of worldly wight, I will go witte with-owten wene.
- a1456 Warwick Vir.(Add 16165)27 : I yow ensure, Of al good chaunce and aventure þat may be gyven by nature Til any worldly creature.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)116/12 : All the wayes of God be enhaunced above the wayes of man and hid and enstraunged from worldely men.
- a1500 Vision Staunton (Add 34193)76 : Alas, þat wordely men wyl not take hede…How mekyll…mercy owre lorde…hase schewyde vnto all vnkynde wrechys in erthe.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.42 : A! suete, ar ye a warldly creature, Or hevinly thing in likeness of nature?
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)17 : Lerne þe byleue leuest me were…if any werldly wiȝt wille me couþe.
c
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)6/35 : Ha…is as i syon, þe hehe tur of heouene, free ouer alle from worldliche weanen.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)98/6 : Euch worltlich wa hit is godes sonde.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2849 : Deeth is an ende of euery worldly soore.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.725 : Thanne comth the synne of worldly sorwe swich as is cleped ‘tristicia’.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)1323 : Onlyche on god was all hurre truste, & on his godenesse he þouȝt welle more þen in alle þe toþer worldelyche burste.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)237/128 : No wordely drede schall me withdrawe.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)46/20 : Deth departith a man fro bodili lustis and fro wordely [vr. wordly] bitternes.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)358/86 : Resseyuynge here to joye from worldly perplexite.
d
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.826 : I neuere heeld me lady ne maistresse But humble seruant to youre worthynesse And euere shal…Abouen euery worldly creature.
- a1475(c1450) Shirley SSecr.(Add 5467)271/14 : Thou wost well that I wolde for no worldely thyng have been so longe fro thee.
- ?a1475 LDirige(2) (Dc 322)651 : I can se by no worldly wayes But oute of the world sone shal I wende.
- a1500 Partenay (Trin-C R.3.17)1177 : At louers…Archers had plente…the diffence to be, That non wordly man myght no wyse it [city] take.
3.
(a) Related to secular human activities or concerns, belonging to the mundane world, the sphere of commerce, etc.; also, in regard to worldly affairs;
(b) not belonging or pertaining to the religious life, secular as opposed to monastic; not in orders, lay; also, as noun: those who are secular [quot. c1230(?a1200)];
(c) caught up in or given over to secular human activities, attached to the world and worldly matters; also, learned or expert in nonreligious disciplines or pursuits; ~ wise, sophisticated in worldly matters, astute, worldly wise; also, as noun: learned or wise folk [quot. c1400(?a1387)].
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)29/33 : Seo burhware wæs wunigende on wurldlicre sibbe, þa þa heo orsorhlice wæs underðeodd flæsclicen lusten.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)70/16 : Þa Iudeiscan freolsoden þone forsædon ræstandæȝ fram weoruldlice weorcum.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8798 : He ȝifeþþ himm innsihht…Off whatt iss soþ & whatt iss rihht I weorelldlike þingess.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)70/490 : Sone se ha Crist cleopede…al wat awei ure worldliche wit, swa we weren adrede of his drihtnesse.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3142 : Heo wes swiðe wis of wordliche [Otho: worliche] dome.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)164/22 : Amang wordleliche þinges no þing ne is grat bote herte þet greate þinges onworþeþ.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)74/16 : Suche men more bisili trauelen, more good spenden to konne wordli lawes.
- (1423) RParl.4.257b : He…brengeth his Silver…to Juelleres, Goldsmythes…and sellit hit thaym to the verrey value, as good worldly policie asketh for the strangeres that repairen, and bryngge into this lond Silver in Masse.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)1 Cor.6.4 : If ȝee hafe wordly domys…sette ȝee þem to deme.
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)178/10 : Men schulde on suche dayes sese of worldliche werkes.
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)572 : Wordly wisdom al is but vanyte.
- c1450(?a1402) *?Trev.Reg.Princ.(Dgb 233)4b/a : Þey that bien ȝeue to worlych dedes bien ofte destourbed in many thinges.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)217/22 : He was infortunatt in werlrdlie [?read: werldlie] thyngis.
- (1459-60) *Plea & Mem.R.Lond.GildhA 83.2 : She was in manere an Idiote and had nor knew no worldly reason.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)570/16 : Thys medewe he wyllyd to be hadde for euyr freely and restfully fro all exaccion or worldly seruice.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.11 : He is þat pore man whiche…sauede þe cite of mankende whan al wardly wit faylede.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)139/18 : In þo þre dayes oweþ yche man for to absteyne hym fro worldly occupacionis.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)142/6 : Furst light…callith vs vp to wordly labour.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)122/11 : Se þe on muneclicre drohtnunge earfoðhealde byð, & gernð þære þingen þe he on wurldlicre drohtnunge næfde…bute twyn him genelæceð se hreofle Giezi.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)36/10 : Worltliche [Nero: worldliche men] leueð lut, religiuse ȝet leas.
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)216/2 : Amites & parures worldliche leafdis mahen inoh wurchen.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.1026 : So vertuous a lyuere…Ne saw I neuere as she ne herde of mo Of worldly wommen, mayde ne of wyf.
- (1395) Wycl.12 Concl.(Th 17)299 : A kyng and a bisschop al in o persone, a prelat and a iustise in temporel cause, a curat and an officer in worldly seruise makin euery reme out of god reule.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1390 : Housbonde and wyf, what so men iape or pleye, Of worldly folk holden the siker weye.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6230 : It folowith not that they Shulde lede a wikked lyf…That hem to worldly clothes chese…Men may in seculer clothes see Florishen hooly religioun.
- (1431) Plea Sharpe in RS 28.5 pt.1 (Hrl 3775)455 : Yf the Kyng and the Lordes wollen, ȝe may getene a hundred and ten thousand pounde of mo temporaltes, wasted among wordely clerkys and religyous.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.62.43a : It mai ben þat þer is mani a wif and mani a werldli wumman schal ben nerre god þan þou.
c
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.292 : He hadde geten hym yet no benefice, Ne was so worldly for to haue office.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)11.90 : Ȝe worldliche wyse, vnwyse þat ȝe suffre, Lene hem and loue hem.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)185/8 : He knoweþ þat þe þouȝtes of wordliche wise men ben but uein.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Prelates (Corp-C 296)89 : Þei seyn in dede þat newe lawes, maade in tyme þat sathanas is vnbounden of worldly prelatis ful of coueitise, symonye, & heresie, ben betere & trewere þan lawe of þe gospel.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)7 : Cristen bileeuers ouȝten not recche of wisdom such as wise worldli men vsen.
- a1450 That ilke man (Dgb 102)23 : Þy loue vppon þe profyt lys; Suche worldly louers are gostly blent.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)884 : Crist…saide…leueþ ȝoure worldes occupacioun, For worldly schul ȝe be no more, ȝoure sustynaunce to care fore.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)10978 : Scho ordand for þo werkes, als woman wardly wyse, ffals prophettes, prestes, and clerkes.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.2.2b : Þis lif longeth to…alle worldli men.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)24 : This Vortiger was a wordly wise man.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)768/20 : By þe fyrste vessell of golde full of dede mennys bonys, We schall vnderstonde þe worlde or worldly men, as are þes Rychemen þat shyne with-ouȝte as golde.
4.
Reflecting or embodying the temptations, pleasures, allure, etc. of this world, profane.
Associated quotations
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)20/12 : Þa þa he gewittig wæs, he forbeah þæs folcas neaweste & werldlice unðeawes.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)61/3 : He wæs bedofen on deoppere nytenysse wurldlicre gewillnunge.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1628 : Þu ne mihht nohht ledenn her Na bettre lif onn eorþe, Þann iss þatt tu…þwerrt ut forrwerrpe All weorelldlike life & lusst.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)31/7 : He us tahte ðat we scolden forsaken ða unwraste ileaue of hæðen-dome, and alle woreldliches euele lustes.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)39/33 : Heo pute…euerich worldlich murhðe ut of hire heorte.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)210/22 : Alle þoȝtes ulessliche and wordleliche me ssel diȝte uram þe herte.
- c1400 Vertues & (Bod 416)23 : Þe ioye of heuene men setten not bi, but al bi wordli likinge.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)79/19 : Þei þat ben slayen in þe wickid flood of þe wordly mysgouernyd loue ben dede as to grace.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)789 : God schuld send him grace Owt of his hert þis worldly lust to race.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)105/10 : He doþ awey þe erþe, þat is, of al wordeliche loue and of alle fleschely affection.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)183 : Sirena is wordlich solas the which with hire singinge and idel desport draweth the shipmen to hire.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.4.3b : Þei þat han þis knowynge kepin hem in mekenesse and charite and fleen worldly and fleschly synnes.