Middle English Dictionary Entry
rǒdī adj.
Entry Info
Forms | rǒdī adj. Also rodie, roddi, rọ̄dī, rudi(e, ruddi. |
Etymology | OE rudi(g |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Reddish, red; also, reddish yellow; also, red with blood; also, as noun: redness; ~ broun, broun ~, reddish brown, dull red; ~ drope, gutta rosacea [cp. drope n.(1) 3.(d)]; ~ goute, ?an inflammation of the joints; (b) of light, the sky, stars, etc.: shining red, rosy, bright; also, as adv.: ~ shininge, shining red; (c) of the complexion, skin, etc.: ruddy, rosy, healthily red; of a person: ruddy, rosy, fresh-complexioned; ~ as dai (rose); ~ broun, broun ~; (d) red in the face from weeping, blushing, etc.; (e) alch. ~ man, the masculine element in the two components of the philosopher's stone, sophic sulphur; (f) as noun: the complexion; also, pl. ?cheeks; (g) in surnames.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.15 : Among þe schelfisch beeþ muskles þat haueþ wiþ ynne hem margery perles of alle manere colour and hewe, of rody and rede, of purpur and of blew, and specialliche and moste of whyte.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)199b/b : Emachites is a reed stoon and rody and rusty and is y-founde in affrica.
- ?c1400 Sloane SSecr.(Sln 213)11/34 : Blak here sygnyfies euenes and luf of rightwisnes; Medioker culour bitwene ruf and blak es lufly rody broune.
- c1410 Chaucer CT.Ph.(Hrl 7334)C.33 : Right as sche [Nature] can peynte a lili white, And rody [vrr. roody, rudy, ruddy] a rose, right with such peynture Sche peynted haþ þis noble creature.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.6378 : Gentil-wommen..Her cloþes blake, rodi, moiste, and wete..On her lordes doun a-swone falle, With her blod be-dewed.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.m.3.9 : The wode waxeth rody [L inrubuit] of rosene floures in the fyrst somer sesoun.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)366/27 : Þe rosate, i. rudy, gowte makeþ the pacient syker of many noyenges.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)380/24 : The sexte [symptom] is scabbe..and þe rudy droppe, i. sausflewme [*Ch.(1): gutta rosacea].
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)428/20 : Wasshe it wiþ wyne..so ofte til þat þay be rudy or golden.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)438 : Ruddy, sum what reede: Rufus, fulvus, flavus [Win: ffaluus].
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)7.25 : Yf hit [wheat] be ripe, is forto se, If al the lond attonys rody grete [L rubore flauescat].
- a1450(c1400-25) Legat Serm.PD (Wor F.10)12/90 : Ter was left ne hol place in his bodi but al so rodi as rose ran on rede blood.
- c1450(?c1425) St.Kath.Sienna (Dc 114)189/45 : Þoos rede floures shewe to vs openly þe rody woundes of Jhesu Cryste.
- c1460 Chaucer CT.Kn.(Nthld 455)A.2883 : Rodi [Heng: Tho cam this woful Theban Palamon With flotry berd and ruggy, asshy heerys].
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1132 : But it is..a subtile erthe, browne rody, & not briȝt.
- a1500 O blessed mary (Lamb 306)9 : O blessed mary..Heyle, ruddy roose of Ierico.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)3629 : I saw the Rose..Fressh, roddy, and fayr of hewe.
b
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.394 : The vapour which that fro the erthe glood Made the sonne to seme rody and brood.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1030 : For most chefe, al dirkenes to confounde, Was a charbocle..To..gladyn al þe halle And it tenlumyn in þe blake nyȝt With þe freschenes of his rody liȝt.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2298 : Ther he lay..The glade morowe, rody and right fayr, Phebus also, casting vp his bemes.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Mat.16.2 : Whanne the euentid is comun, ȝe seien, 'It schal be clere, for heuene is rodi [L rubicundum].'
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.m.6.7 : The sonne, imoevid by his rody [L rutilo; F roige] fyr, ne distorbeth nat the colde cercle of the mone.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)289 : So oure lorde Jesu, al gloriouse whyte and rodye schynynge and ioyeful..fulfilled than that the prophetes hadde seide longe bifore of his ascencioun.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)24 : Whanne heuen is rody in the euentid, a cleer dai schal be the morewe.
- a1450 As ofte (Tan 346)61 : As ofte..as charbokyll casteth ryght bemys With rody lighte as cole that is vnȝake..So ofte..I syghe for youre sake.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.1 : Heigh in the hevynnis figure circulere, The rody sterres twynklyng as the fyre.
c
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)30/515 : Loki we hwuch wunne ariseð þrefter i burþerne of bearne..hu monie earmðen anan awakeneð þerwið..þi rudie neb schal leanin ant ase gres grenin; þine ehnen schule doskin.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)17/196 : He biseh..hire lufsume leor, lilies ilicnesse & rudi ase rose.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)74/520 : Ha leien se rudie ant se reade ilitet eauereuch leor as lilie ileid to rose.
- a1300 Edi beo þu (Corp-O 59)14 : Nis non maide of þine heowe swo fair, so sschene, so rudi, swo bricht.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)654 : Þe deuelen..oþerwhile makeþ hem body Of þe aire wel gent and rody.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 17.42 : He was a ȝong man, roody [alt. from: broun; L rufus] & fair in siȝte.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)SSol.5.10 : My lemman whit & roodi [L rubicundus] chosen of thousendis.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.385 : Sche was rody on the cheke And red on bothe hire lippes eke.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.385 : Vp riseth fresshe Canacee hir selue, As rody [vr. roddy] and bright as..the yonge sonne.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)44b/a : Þe chekes..ȝif þey ben ful rody..he tokeneþ hoot & moist complexioun.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)164 : Mychel she desireþ to shewe hire body, Her faire here, her face rody.
- c1400 St.Alex.(3) (LdMisc 622)62/941 : He led hem þere lay þat body, Clene & fair & sumdel rody.
- ?c1400 Sloane SSecr.(Sln 213)11/22 : Þat man es..noþer to white ne to blak ne to rede, bot faire broune rody, with blak eyghne.
- ?c1400 Sloane SSecr.(Sln 213)11/26 : Þat man es..noþer to mykel ne to litel..with..mediocrite also of heuede, whose culour es lufly white, rody broune.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3639 : Changed was, allas..Hir natif colour and hir rody hewe.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Lam.4.7 : Nazareis therof weren whitere than snow..rodier than elde yuer.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)452 : Whan he sey..Hyr chyry chekys..Hyr lyppys rody..He was..astoynyd.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)143 : Byd hym that..He take up Seys body the kyng, That lyeth ful pale and nothyng rody; Bid hym crepe into the body.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)166/6 : He..sawe her coloure fresshe and ruddy [F vermeille] as a rose, for she was wel clothed and warme ayenst the colde.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)7360 : Þe tothir stode on his ryght syde, Rudy bathe of hewe and hyde.
- ?a1475 Banester Guiscardo (Add 12524)50 : She was white, ruddy, fressh, and lowely hewyde.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)220/27 : The sangyn men shulde bene ruddy of coloure, The flevmatike whyte and Pale.
- a1500 Hrl.2378 Recipes (Hrl 2378)113/3 : For to make þi face rody: Tak to vncys of þe rote of senuey..and stampe hem with hony..and anoynt þi face þer-with.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)806 : Aftyr hym came there Charyte..Roody as a roose ay he kept hys chere.
d
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)169/24 : We moten þurh rudi scheome, þet is, isoð schrift, & þurh bitter penitence passin to heouene.
- c1390 Disp.GM & Devil (Vrn)286 : And a wolden be-þenken hem..hou foule þei are In soule and in bodi, Þei ouȝte wiþ heore wepyng Make heore chekes rodi.
- a1400 Ancr.(Pep 2498)141/9 : Þere nys no ȝimme ston so likeworþi to mannes eiȝen as þe nebbe þat is rody & rede for his synnes tofor goddes eiȝen.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.99 : I sete stille..and þus sone þis doctour, As rody as a rose, rubbed his chekes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.5 : Whan Aurora..I-schroudid was in þe dirk schade, Abasched rody..Only of fer þat is femynyne, For a-schamyd durst nat be seyn Be-cause sche had so longe a-bedde leyn With fresche Febus.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)963 : He fond him fat bolnyd and rody of chere..His blessed maistir vndirstood þis euerydeel ..'Glotonye..hath þis condycioun, Oonly fastyng is his sauacyoun.'
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)4.490 : Tho wex she ruddy and fayre as the rose, Right in remembrauns of þatswete spousayle.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)181 : Than he tolde hir how he hadde leyn by her that nyght, and than hadde the lady grete shame and wax all rody [F sen rougi].
e
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2664 : Then is the faire white woman Mariede to the rodie mane..when oure white stone shal..rest in fyre as rede as blode, Then is the mariage perfite and gode.
f
- c1400(a1349) Rolle MPass.(1) (Cmb Ll.1.8:Horst.)89 : Þin hed doun hangede, þi rody wex al wan, þi face ded pale.
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)162 : Muche þey desiriþ to schewe heore body, Heore faire heir, heore faire rody, To haue los and praisyng.
- a1450 Gowther (Roy 17.B.43)35 : Here rody was rede.
- c1460 Chaucer CT.Th.(RwlPoet 149)B.1917 : Rodi [Heng: His rode is lyk scarlet in grayn].
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)250 : He..mourned in hym self softelye, That he euere shulde see Hir brighte rodye, hir faire blee.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)5688 : Guy and heraude that mayde doo lede, Oysel she highte with rodyes rede.
- a1500 With wooful hert & gret (Hrl 541)26 : Her rudy is like þe rose yn may with leris white as any milk.
g
- (1199) Fine R.King John40 : Adam Rudipat.
- (1215) Fine R.King John560 : Ade. Rudipat.
- (1332) Sub.R.War.in Dugd.Soc.64 : John le Rodye.
- (1337) Pat.R.Edw.III415 : Hoel Rudipath.
- (1338-40) *in Pilkington Surn. : Rodipat.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense (a)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. ruddy drop.