Middle English Dictionary Entry
reinen v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | reinen v.(1) Also rein(e, reigne(n, reighnen, reinie, regne, raine(n, rainnen & Orm.) reʒʒnenn; p.ppl. i)reined, rained. |
Etymology | OE regnian |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. rinen v.(2).
1.
Impers. (a) To rain; hit) reineth (reinede, etc.); (b) to descend in a shower; hit) reineth blod, etc.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.Quadr.(Bod 343)48/4 : Helias hine bed þet hit ne reiʒnde ofer eorðan.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)14565 : Fowwerrtiʒ daʒhess all onnan Ne blann itt nohht to reʒʒnenn.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)143/30 : He besohte at gode þat naht ne scolde reinin.
- a1325 SLeg.John (Corp-C 145)140 : Oure Louerd hurde is bone wel, ne reinde it neuere eft þere.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 8.35 : If heuene were closed & schal not reynyn [WB(2): reyneth not; L non pluerit] for þe synnes of hem, etc.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 17.7 : It hadde not reyned vp on þe erþe.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1535 : Now it shyneth, now it reyneth faste.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.285 : I wiste wel þat it schulde regne, of þonderynge of wordes.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.139 : Þe first day of his cristnynge hit bygan to reigne [Higd.(2): hit reynede].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)264a/a : Whanne it rayneþ þay [rams] fleeþ nought þe rayne.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)17.319 : If his hous be vnhiled, and reyne on his bedde, He seketh..til he slepe drye.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)90 : Þe hunter shuld quest..among hie trees, specially whan it hathe ireyned þe nyght bifore.
- (1417) J.Dernell in Nrf.Archaeol.15132 : It rayned afore none.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.299 : Ne nevere wol I seen it shyne or reyne.
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)5174 : Whan hit snywiþ oþer rayneþ..Al his body he by wryeþ.
- (?a1430) Hoccl.HPL (Hnt HM 744)12 : Hir nose a pentice is, þat it ne shal Reyne in hir mowth thogh shee vp-rightes lay.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)2971 : Þe water rored, þe wynd vp blew, þundred, reyned, lemed lyght.
- c1450(?c1400) Wycl.Elucid.(StJ-C G.25)15 : Fro þe deeþ of adam into þe tyme of noe neuer reynede, ne reynebowe was seen.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)314 : Yt raynnyd, als then was goddes wyll.
- c1475(a1400) Wycl.Pseudo-F.(Dub 245)307 : It is eir of pestilence when it semeþ to reyne & reyneþ not.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.184 : It schulde reynyn and ben derc wedir al þe ʒer aftir.
b
- ?c1225 Ancr.(Cleo C.6)77/24 : Swa ich habbe anede ernde dun in þe tun, þach hit reine arewen, ich habbe anede erende.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.1658 : Þouʒ it hadde blood fro heuene reined, Þe soil reddere myʒt nouʒt a ben.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)428 : Reynyn' water: Pluit.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)2623 : Ryual..tok þe heritage. Þre dayes in his [tyme] reyned blod.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)566 : Þen rekils it vnruydly & raynes doune stanys.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.184 : It reynyth no reyne.
- a1500(?c1450) Florence (Cmb Ff.2.38)43 : For þre dayes hyt reyned blode.
- a1500(c1465) SEChron.(Lamb 306:Everett)4 : In his time hit reyned blode durynge iij dayes.
2.
(a) Of rain: to fall; also fig. of tears; (b) to fall like rain; (c) fig. to break down (in or into tears), dissolve.
Associated quotations
a
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)1835 : Þis rain rained euer on-ane.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)17.333 : The reyne þat reyneth [C vrr. regneþ, raineþ] þere we reste sholde, Ben sikenesses & sorwes.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)16.270 : Heuene was yclosed, That no reyne reynede.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3909 : Þe burbly wawes of hir eyen clere Liche welle stremys by hir chekis reyne.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3400 : Pite..No power hadde the water to restreyn, That on her chekes doune bygan to reyn.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.873 : For which Pandare myghte nat restreyne The teeris from his eighen for to reyne.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)961 : Nou lete ʒoure teris into myn inke reyne.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)3369 : Oure Lord..Into helle descended doun With angels hym euer folewinge, Þicker þan þe rayn raynynge.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)239 : Yf..þe Reyne Rayne vppon boþe myn yen, yee, me hadde leuer lete hit..than I turnid me.
b
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)99 : He let hem reine manne to bi-liue.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)2841 : Oure lord let reyne on hem anoon..fyre & brimston.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)18256 : Noon is þat wol him deyne A teer of his eʒen let reyne.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)15.24 : Grace groweþ nat til god wol[read: goode wil] gynne reyne.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1301 : Ceres..Swyche plente ʒaf..Þat þe licour of her ful horne Vp-on þat lond..gan reine and snowe.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2057 : Þerfor, seuene systerys swote, Lete oure vertus reyne on rote.
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.49 : In the Arche was manna; also yt in desert reynyde.
c
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4110 : In-to terys he be-gan to reyne.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.3163 : He dede hir see..in gret aduersite, Lich a woman that wolde in teres reyne.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)223 : Som also I sauʒ in teris reyne, And pitousli on god & kynd pleyne.
3.
(a) Of God, clouds, winter, etc.: to send down rain; send down (rain); ppl. reininge as adj.; (b) of God: to shower down (sth.); also fig. of men [quot.: Rolle]; of the eyes: shed tears; also, pour down (tears); also fig.; ~ doun; (c) to produce an effect on (sth.) by rain; wash away (eyes from someone's head) by rain; cleanse (a land) by rain; fig. fill (a soul) with a rain of grace; drench (one's cheeks, a pillow) with a rain of tears.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)284/235 : Þat weder bi-gan to reinie faste in eche side a-boute.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Is.5.6 : To the cloudis I shal comaunde that thei reyne not vp on it weder [L ne pluant..imbrem.].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2925 : Thi mannes forme schal be lassed..And in the liknesse of a beste Of gras schal be thi real feste; The weder schal upon thee reine.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.689 : Withinne a throwe He [winter] reyneth and the watergates Undoth.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)136a/b : Now he [cloud] rayneþ, now he hayleth, now he snewiþ, now he liʒtneþ.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)382 : Never cowþe stynt Þe roʒe raynande ryg.
- c1400 Life Soul (LdMisc 210)42/16 : Ʒe ben ʒoure Fadres childeren, þat is in heuene, þat makeþ his sone risen vpon good men and vpon yuul men, and reyghneþ vpon riʒtful men and vpon vnriʒtful men.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.551 : Whan..that the wolken shop hym for to reyne, He streght o morwe unto his nece wente.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)10475 : As þicke ben clowdes ay..And als redy to her werke, Þat is to reyne and make fair Þe clowdy wedre and þe air.
b
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)77.31 : He rained vp hem pudre, flesshes, and volatils feþered as grauel of þe se.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.9.23 : Þe lord reynede haul vpon þe lond of Egypte.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Job 20.23 : Wolde God..that he sende out in to hym the wrathe of his wodnesse, and reyne [L pluat] vp on hym his bataile.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Is.45.8 : Deweth, ʒee heuenus fro aboue, and cloudis reyne thei the riʒtwis.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.1672 : Whan that thei for hunger pleigne, The myhti god began to reyne Manna fro hevene doun to grounde.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2841 : Our lauerd raind o þam o-nan Dun o lift, fire and brinstan.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)77.31 : He forthbroght southenwind fra heuen..And on am rained flesche als dust might be, Fogheles fethered als sand of see.
- (1413) Hoccl.Rich.II (Hnt HM 111)31 : Eterne god..Hath reyned dropes of conpassioun.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12967 : Bot god fro heuyn yt rayn, skyke [read: slyke] welth may not com in our wold.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)96/4 : Swete soules..ben mad of oure lordis grace as a cloude forto reyne water of teris.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)17.13 : Prophetis and..prechours..ere liftid fra the erth in til contemplacioun, and raynes down godis word till other.
- a1500 As in my (Cmb Ff.1.6)12 : Youre goodlyhed hathe peryschid myn hert soo..Hit causith my nyen oft for to rayne.
- c1500 Be cause that (SeldArch B.24)13 : I will non othiris dolouris feyne..Nor borow teris In my pen to rayne.
c
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.22.24 : Thou art the vnclene loond, not reynyd togidir [WB(2): bireyned; L compluta] in the dai of woodnes.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)83/2471 : Tho gan y reyne with teeris of myn eyne Mi pilowe.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)102/3057 : Payne That oft of me did thynne the chekis rayne.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)142.6 : My saule..draghis til the, noght til the warld, that may noght wete it; forthi thou rayne it ful of grace, that it bere froyt.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)239 : Yf..þe Reyne Rayne vppon boþe myn yen, yee me hadde leuer lete hit Reyne hem oute of the hede, than I turnid me.