Middle English Dictionary Entry
purseuen v.
Entry Info
Forms | purseuen v. Also purseu(e, -sieu, -siue, -soue, -sev, -su(e(n, -suie, -suwe, -suwi & perseu(e, -sue & porseue, -sue(n, pourseue, poursiewen, -suie(n. Forms: p. purseued(e, etc. & purseuet, -siuiet, -sue(i)t, -suit, -suwet, perside, porsiuede, -suwede & (error) prosewede; ppl. i)purseued, etc. & porsuet, poursuied & (error) pusued. |
Etymology | AF pursure & CF porsüir, poursüir, vars. of porsivre, porsivir. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To follow, go behind; go in pursuit in order to overtake; ~ after, follow in pursuit; -- also, with prep. phr.: ~ after, follow after (sb.); ~ upon, follow upon (someone's company); (b) to follow (sb.), go behind (sb.); pursue (sb. or sth.) in order to overtake; attend (sb.); also fig.; (c) to go, proceed; ~ in-to (to, unto), go to (sb., a place); ~ on, go toward (sb.); ~ to min sacrament, go to (partake of) my sacrament.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.4287 : Yit makth a man the ferste chace; The womman fleth and he poursuieth.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)121a/a : Whanne þe body meoviþ, þe schadewe meoviþ..and foloweþ hem þat fleeþ & fleeþ hem þat pursueþ [L insequentium].
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)19.158 : Peter perceyued al þis & pursued [C: porsuede] after Bothe iames & Iohan, Ihesu for to seke.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4104 : Þe quene..With hir wommen þat a-boute hir rood, Pursued after.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)238/15 : Sche..pursuyd aftyr þe forseyd worþi woman as fast as sche myth to lokyn yf sche cowde ouyr-takyn hir.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)2369 : Þis fende..folowid euyr in what weye he went; He pursewid eke vp-on his cumpanye.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1150 : Castor with his company come next after, Pollux with his pupull pursu on the laste.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Test.(Hrl 218)512 : Iesu, thou art myn helthe; Heryng this voys, after I shal pursue.
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2474 : Al þe puple..þat him porsewed hadde, gretliche þonked god.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.34.2 : Vnprudent men herien out sweuenes as he þat caccheþ shadewe & pursueþ [L persequitur] wind.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)5082 : Þe coupe in to ȝoure secke put I, And pursewed ȝou dispitously.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)11.14 : Þanne hadde fortune folwyng hir two faire damoyseles, Concupiscencia-carnes..And coueytise-of-eyes..Prydeof-parfyte-lyuynge pursued [C: pursewede] hem bothe.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1717 : The God of Love..all day set hadde his talent To pursuen [F porsivre] and to spien me.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)644 : He remembrede..How grettir fame shuld him pursewe If he myght make that brigge so bright.
c
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1177 : He pursued into Palastyn wyth proude men mony.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.3138 : Vlixes was shet vp in mewe, To whiche place in haste he gan purswe.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)236/109 : To þe prince of prestis I schall pursue.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)390/316 : All þat liste noght to lere my lawe..Þat is my comyng for to knawe, And to my sacramente pursewe.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)4853 : All þis wale pepull Are comyn to this cost..And pursuyt to þis prouynse in purpos to venge Of harmys..Þat Priam and his pepull hath..vs done.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)9658 : He pursewed fast þer on Vnto þe qwene barsabe, Þe moyder of Salamon.
- c1500 Stations Jerus.(Ashm 61)127 : There Jhesu mette with Mary Maudeleyne..þer sche wolde haue kyssed his fete, When he bakwerd fro hyr ȝede And sche persyde onne hym so ofte.
2.
(a) To persevere, persist; ~ in armes (knighthode); ~ for this science, persevere in this science; ~ for to seken, continue to seek; (b) to pursue (a course of action, way of life, etc.), follow (God) in one's life; act in conformity with (religious law, practice, ritual), practice; adhere to (teachings or doctrine), persist in; med. follow (a course or method of treatment); (c) to pursue (a matter, topic, etc.), continue (a debate, quarrel); investigate (sth.), direct the attention to, examine; follow (the order of a book); (d) to attend to (a need).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.2406 : So ne wol I noght poursuie, Mi lust of love forto seche.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2316 : In armes also if thou konne, Pursue til thou a name hast wonne.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)77/26 : For þem þat be in knyȝthode pursuyng [vr. pursewyng], That schulde cause theym to haunte to mych huntyng.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12620 : Þe same seknes þat he was in..Sall come to þe and all þi kyn, euer more persewand [vr. pursuand] in þi stede [read: sede].
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)309 : Now ye that wille for this science pursue, lerne ye to know fals men fro the trewe.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)532 : He..is constant in mynde to pursew, And is not ambycious..And can be pacient.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 22.4 : I pursuede [L persecutus sum] this wey til to the deeth.
- c1390 Hilton ML (Vrn)267 : Þis charite & þis desyr þat vre lord..haþ ȝiuen to þe is for to rule & to ordeyne hou þou schalt pursue hit.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.1332 : The Scole which Honorius Wrot, he poursuieth..Magique he useth forto winne His love.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)22.432 : Imparfit is þe pope þat al þe peuple sholde helpe..Ac wel worthe peers plouhman þat porsueþ god in doynge.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)67b/b : In þis case & in wondes of neruez, putteþ to glotomicum..And so persewe [Ch.(2): folowe; L prosequuntur] þai þe cure as afore.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)17/4 : A good knyghte scholde haue the condicion of Jubiter, and the same scholde euery noble man haue pursuwyng knyghthood.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.60.41a : Þei..as longe ase þei kepen þis wil and pursuen it ase þei mown vpe here frelte, arn trewe religious.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)387 : Hys laws to pursew Ys swetter to me þan sawowre of þe rose.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)48/8 : Þerfor pursew we þe forme of holy chyrche and tell how yn hor offryng Ihesu Cryst was schewet veray God and man.
- a1500(a1450) Parton.(1) (Add 35288)5711 : Take resone to yowe and porsewe [vr. porsue] þryfte.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prol.Is.(Bod 959)14 : Alle þe mysteries of cristis & þe chirche..he pursuede.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)21a/a : Hit is not oure entent to pursue [L prosequi] þe distinccioun here of, for þey buþ opunliche I-knowe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)212b/a : But it longeþ nought to þis doynge to pursue [L prosequi] al þis.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)7/2 : I wole fulfille my purpos, pursuynge ech chapitle bi ordre & confermynge my wordis aftir þe auctorite of myn auctouris.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6116 : Tyme is..Wiþ al ȝour myȝt ȝour quarel to pursewe Ageyns hem, þat han to ȝow trespassid.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)21a/b : He perseweþ noȝt colerikez, for he comprehendeþ þam & alle oþer verray vnder sanguyne.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)55/16 : Yf he haue begonne a debate folily, it is bettire for him to leve it, and to make pees, than to pursewe it.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.210 : Of so hye a mater for to trete As after þis myn auctour doth pursue..my wittes ben vnmete.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)94b : To Persewe: animaduertere, aduertere, attendere, concipere, considerare, percipere, perpendere.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)126 : In many wayis he may not loke, But only pursue the ordire of this boke.
d
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)73a/a : Þe seruaunt..is trusty and trewe in þing þat is bitake him & busi to pursue his lordis nedis.
- (1402) Hoccl.Cupid (Hnt HM 744)95 : They procuren for to pursue hir neede.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)9039 : Al hys desyrs thow pursues.
3.
(a) To engage in hunting, give chase; ~ after chace, pursue (one's) quarry; ~ forth, go out to hunt; (b) to hunt (an animal), pursue, track down; of an animal: pursue (sb., its prey), chase, follow (a scent).
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2196 : Þe puple þanne porsewed forþ, & of here prey þei missed.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.4943 : It hapneth..After his chace as he poursuieth..He fell unwar into a pet.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2492 : Þer ran A ful gret hert..And Menalippus priked his courser As hym sempte it was to hym dewe, Þoruȝ þinne & þikke only to purswe He spareth nat.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)411 : A gret fisch..after þe schipe..drouȝ; he cam wolchi after ase an hous and porsiwede [Corp-C: porsude; Ashm: pursiwede] heom so faste.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2402 : Al þe puple was passed to pursue þe best.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.7404 : I gan fare To hunte unto the grete hert..And every man went..Him to poursuie.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)273b/b : Oxen haten all þing þat is reed, and þerfore hunters cloþiþ hem in reed to make þese oxen pursue hem.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)277a/b : Þe houndes purseweþ þe fore of pray by smylle and by blood.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)290a/b : In þerile þe leoun is most gentil and noble, ffor whanne he is ypursewed wiþ houndes and with hunters, þey..sitteþ in feldes where he may be seye.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)12.241 : Þe pekok, and men pursue [vr. pursuen] hym, may nouȝte fleighe heighe.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)178/18 : Whan þei seen the fox..þei schullen chacen him & pursuen [F pursuerount] him.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2233 : A foxe shalle come..And thei shalle pursewe hym so swythe That to his hole thei shalle hym drife.
- a1500 Tydynges I bryng (BodPoet e.1)5 : Me must with a wyld best mell..A bore so bryme þat me pursued.
4.
(a) To make hostile pursuit; give chase in order to do injury or to kill; ~ after (of, upon), pursue after (sb.); ~ on (upon) the chace, give chase in battle; (b) to pursue (sb.) with hostile intent, hunt (sb.) down; also fig.; ~ the chace, give chase in battle; (c) fig. to dispel (darkness); treat (a disease); (d) ppl. pursuand, as noun: a pursuer.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Prov.28.1 : Þe vnpitouse fleeþ, no man pursuynge [vr. pursuende].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.77 : Boþe Cristen men and mysbileved men gadrede hem to gidres..and pursued after [Higd.(2): pursewede] þe Grees.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2630 : Egipte fledde in his presence, And thei of Perse upon the chace Poursuien.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)40/20 : I sende to ȝow prophetis and wise men; Of hem ȝe schullen sle and crucifie and scourge and pursue fro cite to cite.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4684 : Dyomede Be-held & sawe howe Pollymadas Mortally pursued on þe chas On hors-bak.
- c1425(?a1400) Arthur (Lngl 55)574 : Þan fled he to Wynchester..And Arthour on gret haste Pursywed after hym faste.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1476 : The senatour Peter thane persewede hym aftyre Thurghe þe presse of þe pople.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)12/18 : Pansamy persued after hym..and strake hym thurghe wit a spere.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)4686 : The Grekes on þe grounde grymly pursueyt.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)1816 : Pharo..commawndyd all men..aftur þat pepyll forto persew.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)3348 : When moabyse wyst þer kyng was so dede..þei remeued And fled..and Ebrews fast persewed [vr. purseved].
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)10723 : Ieroboam..sekes he to socoure; kyng Abiam prestly persewes [vr. pursews] and wan þer gold with grett honoure.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)158/8 : Þe Romans wex grevid &..rase & pursewid opon hym &..wold hafe slane hym.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)945 : Ȝwane..luþere men pursiweden [Corp-C: porsuede; Hrl: pursuede] me; louerd, min help þov beo!
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)7.1 : Lord..make me saufe of alle þat pursuen me.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.14.8 : Þe lord endorid [alt. to: hardede] þe herte of pharao..& he pursuyde þe sonnes of yrael.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.133 : He pursuede [Higd.(2): prosewede; L persecutus est] Tryphon, þat fliȝ by þe see side into Antiochia.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.243 : Englische men were begiled, and disarayed hem as it were for to pursewe [vr. pursywe] and to rese on her enemyes.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.355 : The feend seith, 'I wol chace and pursue [vr. pursewe] the man by wikked suggestioun.'
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)11.61 : Þanne was fortune my foo..And pouerte pursued [C: pursuwede] me and put me lowe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1946 : I myȝt vnneþe eskape a-way..compassid enviroun, To deth purswyd of þat champioun.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)30/7 : Kyng Pharao persued [Man.(1): chaced; F chaceoit] þam.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)40b : Þe bowemen and alblasteres and slyngeres..schulle pursewe [L sequebatur] þe chace.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7749 : Thaire Enmys..Pursuet hom with pyne, put hom to ground.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)9657 : The troiens..Pursewit hom with pyne vnto þere..tenttes.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)94b : To Persewe: Insequi, persequi iniccum [read: inimicum].
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)231/34 : Scho was so porsuet, þat scho most nedely take hur ȝong sonne..and goo..ynto anoþer lond.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)14b/b : Seraphin..haþ liknes of liȝt & propirte to ȝeue liȝt to make derknes I-knowe & to pursue hit.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)89a/a : It counsailed þat afore þis pasioun be persewed, þer be had first recourse vn to capitle of obtalmie.
d
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)43.18 : Fram þe voice of þe reproceand and þe oȝains spekand, fram þe face of þe enemy and of þe pursuand.
5.
With no implication of chasing: (a) to make an attack; ~ on (upon), make an assault upon (sb. or sth.); (b) to attack (sb.), assail; fig. attack (Fortune) verbally, abuse; also, with adv.: ~ oute; (c) to ravage (a country, a people), harry, pillage; (d) to harass (sb.), molest; torment (sb., the soul); persecute (sb., the Church); ~ to the deth, persecute (sb.) to the point of death; ~ to prisoun (brenninge), hound (sb.) to prison (execution by burning); (e) ppl. pursuand, as noun pl.: persecutors.
Associated quotations
a
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.8502 : Prothesilaus..Had sore fouȝte ageyng [read: ageynes] hem of Troy..Þat hardy knyȝt..on Troyens was euer purswyng.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2446 : Kyng Thelamoun..gan for to purswe With a spere vp-on Philomene.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)9.61 : Now sharnebodde encumbrith the bee; Pursue on [L persequi] hym that slayn anoon he be.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2773 : That shalbe choisly your charge..With all your mightes..to pursew On hom þat hir holdis.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)2409 : The Almaignes on theim pursewe so stronge, That it endure they might not longe.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.85 : Oute therof he pursued [Higd.(2): fauȝhte ageyne; L debellabat] ofte the Arabyes, men of Arabia.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2625 : Hector..in-to his sadel sterte And riȝt fersely Prothenor pursueth.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.1.32 : Thow were wont to hurtlen and despysen hir with manly woordes whan sche was blaundyssching and present, and pursuydest [vr. pursewedest; L insectabare] hir with sentences that weren drawen out of myn entre.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)54/30 : As lyghtnynge brennynge hylles, so schal thou pursue hem, that es to sey, thyn enmys.
- c1483(?a1450) OT in Caxton Gold.Leg.(Caxton)f.78rb : Thou hast don to vs thy mercy & thou hast excluded fro vs our enemye poursyewyng vs.
c
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.99 : Þe Danes pursewed [Higd.(2): trowblede; L infestaverunt] þis lond from Athelwolf his tyme..to the þridde Seint Edwardes tyme.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.153 : Þe Danes pursued [L conterentes] þe lond aboute a two hondred ȝere.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.379 : Twenty ȝere..Iabyn kyng of Canaan pursued [L afflixit; vr. oppressit] Israel.
d
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1071 : Ȝif Men ov pursiwiet [Corp-C: porsuwede] In one toune, In-to anoþur toun ȝe fleo.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)409 : Folk wole ȝow pursuwy..and sle ȝut monye of ȝow.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)108.15 : He ne had nouȝt in mynde to do mercy And pursued þe gode man, þe mesays, and þe biggeand.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 9.4,5 : Saul, Saul, what pursuest thou me?..I am Jhesu of Nazareth, whom thou pursuest.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Gal.1.13 : I pursuwide the chirche of God and fauȝte aȝens it.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.71 : He pursewed [vr. persywed; Higd.(2): persuede] holy chirche.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.119 : Whanne Galerius hadde i-pursewed [vr. pursewed; L persecutioni indulsisset] and i-greved men ten ȝere, þanne his brest roted wiþ ynne.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.526 : Crist seith, 'Loueth youre enemys and preieth..for hem that yow chacen and pursuen [vr. pursewen].'
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)19618 : Wherfore me þus pursewes þow?
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.3.56 : This is to seyn, that, for they semeden philosophres, thei weren pursued [vr. pursuede] to the deth.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)83/28 : As blynde men þei diden sich vnriȝtwiisnes, pursuynge my sone to þe dispiteful deeþ of þe peynful cros.
- c1425(c1400) Primer (Cmb Dd.11.82)p.42 : For þe enemy pursuede my soule; he made lowe my liyf in erþe.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Satan & C.(Corp-C 296)211 : Ȝit feyned religious men pursuen pore prestis to prison & to brennynge bi many cursed lesyngis & sclaundrynge, priue & apert.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.8 : Heretikes faste he gan pursewe, Þat Arrians were clepid than.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12869 : Yf we persew [vr. pursev] hym preuely, Þe prophett sall sett debate þer in.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)4541 : He will helpe vs at our behoue Redely forto reproue ȝone paynyms þat vs persues.
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Pseudo-F.(Dub 245)305 : Hem wantiþ good fruyt when þei pursewen trewe prestis bi gabbyngis & bi gylis.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)53/6 : Ryght soo þis Saule pursewet Cryst and his dyscyples..to haue broght hom to þe deþe.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)164/24 : Heritykes yn þe begynnyng of þe holy chirch pursuet holy popes, martyres, and confessores to þe deth.
e
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)118.150 : Þe persuand [L persequentes] me drowen to wickednesse; hij for soþe ben made fer fram þy lawe.
6.
(a) To seek attainment of some state; ~ for pluralite, seek a plurality of lovers; (b) to seek (sb. or sth.), search for; (c) fig. to seek (grace, truth, renown, etc.), strive for; seek to obtain (a divorce), work to bring about (destruction, someone's death); ~ harmes, invite troubles; (d) with inf.: to strive (to do sth.), endeavor; (e) to make suit; also, request (sth.); ~ to (unto)..for, sue to (sb.) for (peace, favor, etc.); ~ praieres, ask for (someone's) prayers; ~ to, make suit to (sb. or sth.); ~ for, sue for (sth.); (f) to court (a lady), sue for (love).
Associated quotations
a
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1892 : Womme [read: Wommen]..be nat content with vnite; Þei pursue ay for pluralite.
b
- a1425 Nicod.(1) (Add 32578)238 : Pilate saide: 'is þis he þat herode pursewed [vr. soght] soo?'
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)204/11 : I haue spoken of..oþer yles þat ben more furthere beȝonde, Whoso wil pursuen hem for to comen aȝen right to the parties þat he cam fro.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.946 : Bot I his grace have so poursuied That I was mad his lieutenant.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)3.240 : He þat..pursueth treuthe..shal haue þis furst Mede Of god.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1380 : He desyreth fully for to sewe Pees and quiete..And to pursew mesour and resoun.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6650 : For ȝif þat we..Of hir had maked delyueraunce, Þe harmys grete had been eschewed, Þat aftir wern of Parys so pursewed.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3882 : Day be day I þi deth conspire..And do my labour..To pursue it by ful cruel hate.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3889 : It may nat procede Þat..I or any oþer wiȝt Shulde hym loue, þat with al his myȝt My deth pursuwet and destruccioun.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)77/30 : It is seide to þe good knyȝt pursuyng þe hiȝ name of armys þat he schulde not muse to myche in þe disportes of huntyng.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)147 : Than pursewed he a dyvors betwix him and his wif.
d
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)5.75 : To apeire hym be my power I pursuide [vrr. pursued, pursewed, pursuyed, persewed] wel ofte.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)18.167 : Makamede was a man ycrystned, And a cardinal..And porsuede to haue be pope.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1157 : Rode hym forth..Polymyte..hauyng suspecioun To his brother of malice..lest he pursued [vr. pursue]..To haue hym ded.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)15/3 : When..þe pacient aske & persew for to be cured of hym, aske þan first þe siȝt of þe sekenes.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.Diet.(Sln 3534)39 : Wherfore y kouncell þe pursiew alle thy lyve To lyf in peeas.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)373/19 : Certeyne of Lollardez and fals heritikis..hadde pusued [read: pursued]..to haue slayn þe King.
- a1500 O ye lovers (Corp-O 61)5 : But to pursieu restored for to be, I haue non haste.
e
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2884 : Ye shul rather pursue to youre aduersaries for pees than they shuln to yow.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.255 : Bot be he squier, be he knyht, Which to my ladiward poursuieth, The more he lest of that he suieth, The mor me thenketh that I winne.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4574 : Her counseil was þat Priam..In no maner be nat rekkeles To purswe to Grekis for a pes.
- a1422 Gild St.Geo.Nrw.(Rwl D.913)444 : Diuerse persones..pursueden with grete labour and besines to the king for grace to continue hir deuocion.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)5.592 : Thei of Affrik & Cartage wer constreyned Vnto the Romeyns to pursue for a pes.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1848 : He benyng is and demeur To sue vnto..To hym pursue, and þi releef purchace.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)2920 : Þe toke twelfe of þat same Cete..And sent þem vnto Josue for sympyll peyse forto persew.
- a1463 *Scrope Othea (Mrg M 775)105/31 : Pursue [StJ-C: And þou shalte haue hir, yif þou wilte wel suwe].
- a1500(?c1414) ?Brampton PPs.(1) (Sln 1853)p.25 : To thi mercy I will pursewe, Wyth 'Ne reminiscaris, Domine!'
- a1500(a1450) St.Robt.Knares.(Eg 3143)302 : Als Saint Robertt lay..slepand..Appered hys moder þatt was ded..Roberd praers to pursue.
f
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2685 : There is bot only to poursuie Mi love and ydelschipe eschuie.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.3453 : Ther be lovers of hevy chiere That..stinten love to poursewe.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)105/30 : If thou wilt haue a crowne of victory..Damee þou moste folwe and pursuwe [vr. purswe].
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)106/2 : Damee was a gentilwomman þat Phebus loued hertily, & he pursued hir sore.
7.
(a) To take (booty), seize; (b) to take (sb.) in, deceive, beguile.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Esth.9.10 : Whom whan þei hadden slayn, þei wolden not pursuen [WB(2): take; L tangere] preyys of þe substauncis of hem.
b
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)2.1235 : Thow þat ye be endwed Wyth werdly wisdam..Soo þat ye may with no sophym be pursewed, Yet to youre motyf answere thus may I.
8.
Law (a) To bring suit, sue; make a formal plea; also fig.; ~ after, bring suit for (sth.); ~ for, bring suit on behalf of (sb.), sue for (sth.); also, bring suit because of (a wrong done); ~ of, bring suit against (sb.), prosecute; ~ to, bring suit before (sb., a court, Parliament, etc.), make a formal appeal to; (b) to bring or carry on (a legal action); sue for (sth.); prosecute (sb.); ~ me (other), bring charges against me (another); ~ bulle (writ, lettres, etc.), sue for a bull (writ, letters, etc.) before the proper authority; ~ cause for, present the case for (a city), plead the cause of; ~ appele, present an appeal; ~ right, sue for (one's) rights.
Associated quotations
a
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.71 : Yei shul pursu for her Catelle in qwat cowrte yat hem liste.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.115 : If they mowe nought accorden hem, ethir sal peye a peny to the lyghte, an pursue to the Commone laghe qwer-so-euer they wylle.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1673 : Thogh thou to loves Court poursuie, Yit sit it wel that thou eschuie That thou the Court noght overhaste.
- (1395) Wycl.12 Concl.(Th 17)299 : We..pursue to þis parlement þat alle manere of curatis..ben fulli excusid of temporel office.
- (1414) RParl.4.58a : We have pursued to oure liege Lord the Kyng..for to have remedie and socour.
- (a1419) Let.Whitchurch in MLR 2274 : Leecroft..after þe deth of Owyn ap David..persewyd after writtys of entre at Westmynster.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)59/12 : Þe paryschenys whech pursuyd weryn rygth strong & haddyn gret help of lordshyp.
- (1438-9) EEWills130/12 : Hit is my wyll that, if þer be..eny other man that will..pursew of my trew seruandys..that my wyff..defende hem.
- (1449) RParl.5.150a : He therof be convicte, at the sute of him whiche in this case will pursuye.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)4861 : He most nede at Salisbury abyde..To purswe for þis grette wronge þe whiche was done to hem þat tyme.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)29/26 : Þe man is lettyd of his ryȝt, be-cause he may noȝt pursewe in holy cherch-lawe.
- ?1457 Hardyng Chron.A (Lnsd 204)p.743 : Sex yer now go I pursewed to your grace.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.71.49b : A wordli man..is excused þeiȝ he strife and pursowe for his goodes be laweful weyes for to han hem agein.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)4.5.59a : Neuertheles to wete what skele ye have to pursewe for this appil, I wil knowe youre name.
- a1500 O ye lovers (Corp-O 61)57 : Forto pursieu, thogh easy war myn haste Abriged is not my dieutye nor Alegeaunce, From the highe courte..Ye may not me condempne for lak of aparans.
b
- [ (c1290) Britton 1 (Lamb 403)p.93 : Et ausi de nos serjauntz et de nos attornez assignez a nos dreitures pursure et defendre. ]
- (1384) Appeal Usk in Bk.Lond.E.26/101 : So they diden pursuwe thynges a-yeins the Franchise of london for euer.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.4.48 : Soone thei ȝauen vniust peyn to hem that pursueden cause [L causam prosecuti sunt] for the citee and for the peple and holy vessels.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.2061 : In Rome, to poursuie his riht, Ther was a worthi povere kniht.
- (1405) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.36 : Always the forsaid sir Roger, or his councell, shul pursue..the forsaid procedendo.
- (1414) RParl.4.57b : The Statut made upon bonde bore men..was holy pursued aȝeyns me..whan I was remitted to the Prison of Flete..til I hadde founde surete to pursue myn errours and to reverse myn outelawerye..Ȝit myne adversaries hav pursued me nowe, and holden me in prison..that I shulde no more have come to the Kynges presence to pursue my right.
- (1414) RParl.4.58b : We beseche ȝow..that fro hennes forward none swiche Commissions be take nor pursued aȝeyns the Kynges fre tenentz.
- (a1419) Let.Whitchurch in MLR 2274 : Leecroft..wenyng to him [read: han] recouered Eddysley, persewyng no þyng þat tyme aȝeynes Jon Hullemore, my fader.
- (?a1424) Stonor1.35 : Osebarn and Cassy have pursued a new writ of quare impedit aȝeyns J. Golafre..and þe incumbent.
- (1436) RParl.4.498a : Ye said Isabell may..pursue by Attourney, an effectuel Appell..agayns ye seid William.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)59/1 : Thorw summe of þe parischenys..pursuyng a bulle fro þe Cowrt of Rome, fel gret ple & gret heuynes be-twen þe Priowr..& þe forseyd paryschenys.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)14/30 : Be þis artycle are þei acursyd þat pursewyn wryttes or letterys in ony lay court.
- (1454) Let.Bk.Lond.K (Gldh LetBk K)363 : No maner persone enfranchiesed in þe said Cite shuld emplete nor pursue any maner accion ayenst any oþer persone enfranchiesed of þe same without þe liberte þerof.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2208 : I have no gilt Of al that the [read: they] pursu me, or on me is pilt.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2867 : That who pursu othir, & his pleynt be wrong, He shall make a-mendis.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)129 : The Pope comaunded him..that he schuld porsewe his rite.
9.
Ppl. purseuing: (a) suitable, proper; (b) ~ after, of the same kind as, conforming to.
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)5028 : So riche it were alle, boþe kinges & quenes & oþer kud lordes, perteli in alle a-paraile pursewend þurth-oute, of hors & harneys & þat hem haue neded, so þat non miȝt be amended a mite worþ.
b
- (1473) Doc.in HMC Var.Col.7371 : The said Hugh shall make..a lathe of iiii baies..pursuyng after the new lathe the which Nicholas Rodes made, in lyngth, breed, and heght and workmanship.