Middle English Dictionary Entry
mẹ̄vāble adj.
Entry Info
Forms | mẹ̄vāble adj. Also meffabel, (error) mevealble & meovable, moevable & movable, moveiabil; pl. mevables, moveables. |
Etymology | OF movable. Many forms influenced by ME mẹ̄ven . |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Capable of movement; of living creatures: capable of independent motion; (b) in motion, moving, moving about; ready to move or travel, mobile, transient; (c) active, energetic; agile, dexterous; of a pace: ?brisk, swift [probably an error for menable, q.v.].
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.1.21 : God made..grete whallez & all soul lyuyng & meueable [WB(2): mouable; L motabilem] whome waters brouten forþ.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)108a/b : In þe signes in þe whiche þe sonne passiþ wiþ oþer meuable sterres.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)111b/a : Þe hiest..sette þe oþir elementis meovable and made hem meue by þe meovinge of seuen planetis.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.201 : As Fortune turneth vp & doun Her whel mevable.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.12.215 : Thilke devyne substaunce tornith the world and the moevable cercle of thinges, while thilke devyne substaunce kepith itself withouten moevynge.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.315 : The felyng..Whiche bestes haue þat ben..inmevable..As schelle fische..Bot knowyng of ymaginacioun Meuable bestes han, and don it sewe.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)47b/b : The viij spere..in the whiche beþ y sett þe xij signys with alle þe sterris..is also meuable.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)82b : Moveabyll [Monson: Movabylle]: mobilis.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1609 : For nothing is fix but erth allon. Al other elementis moveable be.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2277 : Liquour is a thing moveable, Of fletinge substance and vnstable.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)12a/a : An aungel is substancia intellectual, alwey meuable, fre and bodiles.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)79a/b : Heuen, þat is most meuable, drawiþ to rest in meuynge.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)157b/a : Þe see is meuable withoute reste, and by his owne mevyng he kepeþ and saueþ his owne substaunce.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)252a/b : Wel smellynge smoke schape as a ȝerde..swithe meuable and wendynge & croked.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.12.7 : The poete of Trace..hadde makid..the wodes moevable to renne [L Siluas currere mobiles], and..the ryveris to stonden stille.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.m.6.51 : Tho thinges that he stireth to gon by moevynge, he..aresteth, and affermeth the moevable or wandrynge thinges.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)108/5 : Men of ynde..neuere gon out of here owne contree..þei ben not sterynge ne mevable..the folk..han..no will for to meve ne stere to seche strange places.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)236/30 : Þai ben mouable and þai ben set on side [*Ch.(1): mobled & obliqued].
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)12332 : And thyderward they be meveable To thylke poynt to kome ageyn. Fro wych they meuede ffyrst certeyn.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Wisd.7.24 : Þan alle forsoþe mouable thingis, more mouable is wisdam.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)29b/a : Hote is an element..most abil to worche, most perischinge, most meuable to meue.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)131b/a : He [fire] haþ vertue and kynde more mevable þanne oþir elementis.
- ?a1425 WBible(2) Gloss.Wisd.(Cld E.2)7.24 : Mouable: in worching, for he [Wisdom] makith men mouable and swift to sue his good stiring.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)113.76 (v.2:p.193) : Aftir the space of an houre .. or aftir his estimacion by the tyme that a man with a mevable paas [?read: menable paas; L (Reames, Speculum 80:1 (Jan 2005), 169): in equo moderate ambulando] myght haue riden tweyn or thre french lenkis [read: leukis], they commen ageyn to the place where the childe felle oute.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)146a/b : Longe fyngris & smale, mouable and not tremblynge.
2.
(a) Capable of being moved, movable; of earth: yielding, tillable; (b) of persons: tractable, responsive; ~ to, disposed to (sth.); (c) of persons: easily angered, irascible.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)18/24 : With the moeuable point of thi compas descriue a cercle.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)35b/a : Þe Ioyntes & oþir meuable parties.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)63a/a : Kynde makeþ þe bones þat beþ grete & mouable, holouȝ.
- ?c1400 Treat.Geom.(Sln 213)65 : In whilk persyng put a chippe like þe oþer thre, bot it sale be moveable fro A to B, and þis chippe sale hight E.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)119a/b : Ȝif þe scrofule oþer þe glandule be enye þing meuabel..take it betwixe two fingers..&..lifte it vppe fro þe necke.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)102a : Þis gynne haþ wiþ-ynne hym a greet beem meuabeleche [vr. mevable] I-hanged by ropes; þe whiche beem may..be drawe abakward and let fle wiþ his owne peys forward to þe walle, and so..schake þe walle.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)20.45 : Ne non Erthe that is Mevable [F muable] But Al Clene Roche.
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)11/17 : Ther is a stone meueable..liynge vppone þe toppe of an hille.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)28a/a : Þer ben two skillis whi þe neþere chekebonys beþ meuable & not þe vppere.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)162b/a : Woundis..of þe whiche þe two lippis reisid vp, or ellis boþe, or þe to lippe is mouable.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)215/15 : His clawes..may be sey..in a harde stone as he hadde stonde on a softe mouable grounde or my[r]e.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)116 : A baner where-in..was a dragon..and it was merveilouse light and mevable.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)13a/a : Þey [angels] beþ in alle wise nouȝt meuable to euel [L ad malum difficile mobiles].
- c1450 Gower CA (Hrl 3490)7.2762 : Moeuable [Frf: Wher as the lawe is resonable, The comun poeple stant menable. And if the lawe torne amis, The poeple also mistorned is].
c
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)32/10 : Þe peple of þe sowþe place is more quyete..& more softe þan is þe norþe place peple, þe whiche is euer-more Inquiete, more mevable & more cruelle.
3.
(a) Of wind: causing motion, propelling; (b) med. of nerves, powers: motor, motive.
Associated quotations
a
- a1425 Gower CA (Htrn 7)2.1123 : Meuable [Frf: and tho began to blowe A wynd menable fro the lond].
- a1500(a1450) Parton.(1) (Add 35288)764 : The sayle ys pullud by and by. A mevable wynde then had he..The wynde so fulle vppon the sayle.
b
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)24/19 : From þe nucha þer comen xxx peire cordis & oon bi him silf & þei ben mouable.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)120/6 : Meuable [vr. meffable; L motiua] vertues is so myche greued þat vnneþe þei moun nouȝt meue hem.
4.
(a) Subject to change or alteration, changeable; med. of scabs or skin blemishes: subject to change in size or position; (b) impermanent, transitory, short-lived; of time: passing, fleeting; (c) of air, wind, etc.: shifting, variable; volatile; (d) of people: changeable, inconstant, easily swayed.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.71 : Destyne is the disposicioun and ordenance clyvyng to moevable thinges [L rebus mobilibus].
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)113 : The purveaunce is an unmoevable and symple forme of thinges to doone; and the moevable bond and the temporel ordenaunce of thinges..is destyne.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)158 : Ryght so is the ordre of moevable destyne to the stable symplicite of purveaunce.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)392/31 : Þo that ben stable..ben..cleped assafalti and drye scabbes. Þo..þat ben mouable [*Ch.(1): moble; L mobiles] and crepande..ben..icleped serpigines..teteres or ryng wormes.
- (?c1425) Hoccl.Jonathas (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)p.240 : The lawe of Moyses..was meuable, for it changid by the comynge of Cryst.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.88 : A sete þat schulde be mighty sure and perdurable, Þat..fierse floodes make it not meuable [vr. mutable].
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)122/230 : It is sayd somthing to be movable in tyme temporel..that in eternite dwelleth immovable.
b
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.6.29 : In the lif of this dai ye ne lyve namore but right as in this moevable and transitorie moment.
- c1430 Chaucer TC (Cmb Gg.4.27)3.822 : O bretil wele of manys ioye vn-stabele..O þer he wot þat þou Ioye art mouabele [Rob.: muable].
- a1450(a1401) Chastising GC (Bod 505)116/10 : Þe temptacioun þat is on þe right side is moueable [vr. more fabill], and þe temptacion on þe lift side is greuous.
- a1450(a1401) Chastising GC (Bod 505)117/3,5 : Þis is moueable as a bridde þat fleeþ..sumtyme..mery, þat..falliþ down and dieþ; and þis is moueable.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)23.147 : Erthely ȝiftes ben freel & Mevable [F descheant].
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)76/103 : How passinge is the beautee of flesshly bodyes, more flittinge than movable floures of sommer!
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)118/56 : In whiche heven is everlastinge presence, withouten any movable tyme. There is nothing..passed..ne comming.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)31b/b : By kynde, moisture is meueable [L labilis] and fleting.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)133a/b : Bicause of his substancial liȝtnesse eyr is kyndely mevable and chaungeable, & may be I-turned in to contrarye qualitees.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.38/12 : Certeyn marchawntis..commyttid themself to the meveable wyndis and vncerteyn see.
- c1475-c1500 Looke well (Skeat)36 : What thing than eyr is lighter and meveable?
d
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.m.5.33 : The moevable peple [L mobile uulgus] is astoned of alle thinges that comen seelde.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)31.275 : And to God to ben stedfast In Creaunce &..Mevable [F muables] that he ne be.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.254 : For all þat falleþ sodenly and seld Thus wondreþ þise meueable folkes [L mobile uulgus] so.
5.
Of possessions: (a) ~ god (thing), catel ~, movable goods, personal (as opposed to real) property; ~ godes (thinges), thing mevables, godes ~, etc.; god and catel ~, movable goods and chattels; godes (and cateles) ~ and unmevable; etc.; [see also god 12. (b), catel 3. (b)]; (b) as noun: movable goods, personal property.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judith 15.8 : Þer was no noumbre in feeld beestis & in hous beestis & in alle þe mouable thingis [L universis mobilibus] of hem.
- c1390 Form Conf.(1) (Vrn)343 : Whon coueytest þou his Oxe or his Asse? Whon I coueyte eny mouable þing from myn neihȝebore.
- (1418) EEWills32/23 : Alle myne arraye & necessaries in my chambre, and alle othere meuable Godes ther-in beyng.
- (1423) RParl.4.248b : Hir Beddes, and al other thyng Mevables..delivere her ayeine.
- (1426) EEWills76/9 : All my meuable godes..except my cloþing & harneys.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)155 : Ȝif ony..borowe goold..upon wed that be catel menabele [read: meuabele; F chatel meoble].
- (1439) Doc.in Collect.Topogr.516 : As touchand my gode and catell mevable, I wyl yt my seid wyf shal have al my stuf..in Halle and Chambre.
- (1439) EEWills127/30 : As touchyng the parte of all the saide plate, and of his othir stuffe of godes mevable.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)9139 : She, summe dele Of hyr meuable good, dystraccyoun Makyth.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)386 : This movable good, as cuppe or chalice, mytir..or vnmovable good, as hous, feeld.
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)365 : Salamon..durste not chawnge þe ordenance of þe goodis mouable and vnmouable.
- (1451) *Mun.B.Bridgewater2036 : Al ys goddes meffabell & on mefabell.
- (1473) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.75 : The disposicion of all my goodes and catels mevables and unmeveables.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)394/11 : The forsaid londes, rentis, and tenementis, goodes mevable and vnmeuable.
- (1487) Will Uvedale in SAC 3167 : I bequeathe to the said Robert my sonne the remnant of my stuf of houshold and all myne other goodes moveables and immoveables the which in the my present testament is not bequethin.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)159 : The kniȝte..solde all his mevable goodes.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)99/30 : Be an Inuentari made of alle here godes & catallis meuabel & not meuabel.
b
- (1428) EEWills80/5 : Alle þe goodis þat be meuablis.
- a1500 GRom.(Add 9066)180 : My sone, I have none mevables [vr. mevable goodes] that I may yeve to the.
6.
Eccl. ~ feste, a movable feast, church festival occurring a given number of days or weeks from Easter, rather than on a fixed date.
Associated quotations
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)128/5 : Þis beoþ vif festen mouable.
- (?1430) Calendar 1430 Pref.(Hrl 937)92 : A table þat next folowyȝt is callyd þe table of þe 5 festes moveyabylle; þat is to say qwen septuagesime commeyȝt, [etc.].
- c1440 *Astron.Cal.[OD col.] (Ashm 391) : Than foloweþ a noþer table of all mouable feestes.
7.
As noun (transl. L primum mobile): the first ~, the outermost of the concentric spheres of the heavens, primum mobile.
Associated quotations
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)1.17 : This equinoxiall is clepid the gurdel of the first moeving, or ellis of the first moevable..the first moevyng is clepid moevyng of the first moevable of the 8 speer..from est into west..It is clepid girdel of the first moeving for it departith the first moevable, that is to seyn the spere, in two like partyes.