Middle English Dictionary Entry
mēlen v.
Entry Info
Forms | mēlen v. Also mel(e, mē̆lle & (early) meale(n, mæle(n, malen. Forms: p. mēled(e & meild, mealde, mē̆lt(e; ppl. mēled, mēlet & mē̆ld, mē̆lt. |
Etymology | OE mǣlan & ON; cp. OI mǣla. Chiefly N & WM after mid 14th century. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To speak, talk; -- also refl.; of birds: sing; ~ with mouth; ~ ayen, contradict (natural law) [quot.: Jos.Arim. 106; see kinde n. 7. (b)]; ~ forth, proceed (with a narrative); ~ of, tell (sth.), narrate (a gospel story); discuss (sb. or sth.); refer to (sb. in a story, sth. in prayer); ~ of manace, make threatening talk (to sb.); ~ to, address (sb.); ~ toyen, argue with (sb.); ~ with, confer or converse with (sb.); commune with (Christ); also, preach at (sb.); ~ yen, allege against (Christ); melle-som-time [see quot.]; (b) to say (sth.); speak (a language); discuss (sth.); utter (a message, a kind of discourse, words); tell (sb.), address (sb.); account for (sth.); tell (a story); ~ unworshipe of, defame (sb.); word..at ~, something to say, the gift of speech [quot.: Psalt.Mariae(1)].
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7301 : Þatt næfr an off hemm Ne shall þær muȝhenn mælenn Ȝæn Crist.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7453 : Off all þiss..follc Þatt we nu mælenn ummbe.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)9726 : Forrþi toc Johan wiþþ hemm Full bitterrliȝ to mælenn, To shæwenn hemm þatt heore lif Wass Drihhtin full unncweme.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)13787 : He Sahh Crist & herrde himm mælenn.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)15440 : Þuss mæleþþ Cristess hird wiþþ Crist I þeȝȝre clene þohhtess.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)1241 : Þe an modgeste of ham þet mealde toȝein hire, warð swa awundret of hire wittie wordes..þet nefde hare nan tunge to tauelin a tint wið.
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)86 : Þe fifte day sal huþen þe se, and þe uuord al forwalen. Mai no mon þenne striue, ne no tunge malen.
- a1350 Most i ryden (Hrl 2253)37 : Heo haþ a mury mouht to mele.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)59/1243 : Þow schelt me swere, Þat þow ne schelt wiþ noman mele.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)821 : Þe þrusch & þe þrustele..Meleden ful merye in maner of here kinde.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4009 : Þe quen & here consail..gonne to mele of þat mater, how it best miȝt bene.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)46 : Þauȝ þei þe of manas melen and þe þreten, beo þou no þing a-dred.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)106 : My wit may not leeue Þat þou ne melest..most a-ȝeyn kuynde.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1067 : Þis caym, þat i of forwit melt.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5475 : Þis ilk iacob þat i of mel [Frf: mele; Trin-C: melle] Hight bath iacob and israel.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13784 : Godman..wit me þou mele: Ȝerns þou nu to haf þi hele?
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19928 : Petre gan to þam at mele..'Quat yee wit me will, wijt i wald.'
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22333 : Þat fule folk, na muth may mele O þair numbre þat es sa fele.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)26657 : For dute of brath on hell Þat reues man þe tung to mell.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)27214 : Þar him-self wit word he meild Bath of his youthed and his eild.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)2087 : His sones, þe quilk I of meled, al þe werlde bi-twix ham deled.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)23847 : Mikil walde I me mel & mote wiste I þat hit ware ani bote.
- c1400(?c1375) NHom.(3) Cec.(Tbr E.7)95/213 : Ask, and sone þou sal it haue, What thing so euer þou will of mele So þat it be to þi sawl hele.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)11.94 : He beco[m] so confus he couþe nouȝt mele, also doumb as a dore drouȝ him asid.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)51 : Hym is þe hyȝe Kyng harder in [heven], As Maþew melez in his masse of þat man ryche.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)329 : I haf meled with þy maystres mony longe day.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1118 : To much hit were of for to melle..Grouelyng to his fete þay felle.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)543 : With mournyng he melez to his eme & spekez of his passage.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)974 : Þe loueloker he..kysses hir comlyly & knyȝtly he melez.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1280 : Þus þay meled of much-quat til myd-morn paste.
- a1425(c1300) NHom.(1) Alex.(Ashm 42)586 : Dombe men þat miȝte noȝte mele.
- a1425(c1300) NHom.(1) Peter & P.(Ashm 42)134 : Ferlies did he full fele, & mani men gert of him mele.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)333 : All þat royalle rowte..melis to hir mildely, one þaire manere.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)382 : Thane laughes sir Lottez and all on lowde meles..'I make myn avowe to Gode.'
- c1450(c1353) Winner & W.(Add 31042)264 : Late be thi worde, wastoure..Thou melleste of a mater, tho[u] madiste it thi-seluen.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)209 : He thoght in his hert ffor to mele of this mater þat he in mynde hade.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)9252 : When the messanger hade melit with þe myld qwene..he..his leue toke.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2953 : Þis maner at he melis [Dub: mellys] of is menskefull & noble.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)526 : Wheþer Mvm is more better or Melle-sum-tyme Forto amende þat were amysse.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12390 : A prophett is in israel þat..hath myȝt of maystres forto mell.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)14396 : When þei come be fore his face, to mell with mowth had þei no myȝt.
- c1450 Whanne marye was greet (Lamb 853)387 : Of þe oþere hellis wolde he not melle.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)386/595 : Sir, I trow thai be dom somtyme were full melland.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2919 : Off all þatt tatt he wile don & tatt he wile mælenn.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)14338 : Whatt falleþþ þiss till me wiþþ þe, Wifmann, þiss þatt tu mælesst?
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16694 : Hu shule ȝe me trowwenn wel Ȝiff þatt iss þatt I mæle Till ȝuw off hefennlike þing.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)1238 : Hwil þis eadi meiden motede ant mealde þis.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)1318 : Nawt nis hit monlich mot þet ha mealeð.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)1722 : Nan eorðlich ehe ne mei hit seon..ne heorte þenchen..ant..meale wið muð, hwet te worldes wealdent haueð iȝarket alle þeo þe him ariht luuieð.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)621 : What man so ich mete wiþ or mele wiþ speche, Me þinkes..þat barn is þat oþer.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1342 : O madame!..what mele ȝe nouþe?
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)262/22 : Longe hit were alle to mele.
- c1390 Psalt.Mariae(1) (Vrn)380 : Aue..nostre spes salutis Per quam cecis redditur lux, & sermo mutis..Heil..hope of ur hele Bi whom to blynde is ȝolde aȝeyn Siht, and word to doumbe at mele.
- c1390 Treat.Mass (Vrn)652 : Now haue I endet..I am ful bliþe Ne more þerof to mele with mouþe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2268 : Þar war al þe speces delt Þat now ouer-alle þe werld er melt.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8013 : Ne naman tung can sai na mele Quat þai sal bere o sauls hele.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12250 : Sum angels wit him deles To lede his wordes þat he meles.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)27985 : Þe iuels þar-of þai ar sa fele, Þat es na muth þat mai þam mele.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)3.94 : Þe king compsiþ to telle, To mede þe maide melis þise wordis..'I forgyue þe þe gilt.'
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)3.36 : To Mede þe mayde he mellud [vrr. melled, mellid] þis wordes..'Theiȝ..men..had leyne by þe..I shal assoille þe my-selue.'
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)859 : Þenne he meled to þo men mesurable wordez.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)10 : I herde..at a hyȝe masse How Mathew melede þat his mayster his meyny con teche.
- c1400 Wit & W.(Cmb Res.b.162)F/6 : Witte þaire wise wey wordes melte.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Barlaam & J.(Hrl 4196)1117 : I undertake þatt I sall ger þi son for sake þe maters þat he wt þe has meld.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)5288 : If we lenger here dwell, Vnworship men wil of us mell.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1933 : He loues þe full litull..as me think, To make þe þis message for to mele here.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5113 : Þat with men of þe mold noȝt melid vs alane, Bot driȝtins & duesses ȝour dedis declaris.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)150/131 : We xull telle..How harwere of helle was born þis nyght, myrthis to melle and fendys to quelle.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)184/199 : If Any dowtys to me ȝe mell, Þe trewth þerof I xall vn-hyde.
- a1500(?c1400) Song Roland (Lnsd 388)790 : The men that Roulond slowghe, who so right tellis, It is wondir therof, sothe to mellis.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)68/115 : Moyses..do of thy shoyes in fere wyth mowth as I the mell, the place thou standis in there..is halowd Well.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)172/195 : I haue maters to mell with my preuey counsell.
- c1450 Susan.(Clg A.2)287 : What sygnyfyeth..þys sawe..Þat þese..men with mowthe gon melle?
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1390 Disp.Christian & J.(Vrn)97 : Þe cristen mon Mildely gon malt, 'I telle þe truwaunt for-talt, Men schal in prison þe palt, And putte þe to pyne.'
Note: New spelling for (a)