Middle English Dictionary Entry
mark(e n.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | mark(e n.(2) Also marc; pl. markes, etc. & mrcs & (after numbers) mark(e, marc(e, merk, (early) marca. |
Etymology | LOE marc sg. & pl. (from OI) & OI mörk & OF marc, ML marca, merca (from Gmc.). |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A measure of weight equivalent to 8 ounces; (b) ~ pound, a measure of weight equivalent to 1/16 of a lispound.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)182/3904 : Tresor he nadde namore, Þan half a mark of olde store.
- (1438) EEWills111/10 : I woll that Edward Blundell..have..vj cuppes of syluer, euery cuppe weynge a mark & a half of Troye.
- (1449) Doc.in Privy Purse Eliz.York229 : A tabernacle, well ywrought of sylver and over gilt, of the wight of one marc or thereabouts.
b
- a1500 Weights in RHS ser.3.41 (Vsp E.9)18 : xvj marke li. make a lyse ly..Lothy sylver is sold be the marke li.
2.
(a) A monetary unit equivalent to 160 pennies or 2/3 of a pound sterling; ~ of silver (sterlinges), ~ sterling; ~ in (of) gold, a mark of gold equivalent to 6 lbs. in silver [see W. Cunningham The Growth of English Industry and Commerce p.652 fn. 5]; (b) of ~ (pris, worth the value of ( a given amount in) marks; of ~ worth, of persons: having an income of (a given amount in) marks; ~ worth, (a given sum of) marks' worth (of things); (c) markes and penies, marks as well as pennies, money; markes and (or) poundes, large sums of money, wealth; everi pound and ~, all the money; for ~ ne for pound, for neither mark nor pound, for no amount of money; etc.; (d) half ~ [see also half adj. 2d.]; (e) ?any of various coins or moneys of account of indeterminable but high value employed in tales, romances, etc.; (f) ~ silver, some kind of rent paid in money.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1066 : Se abbot..Geaf þa þone cyng xl marc goldes to sahtnysse.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1101 : Se eorl Rotbert ælce geare sceolde of Englalande þreo þusend marc seolfres habban.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)2/6 : Þeo pundes..weren monifolde, bi markes itolde.
- a1300(OE) Deed Crediton (CotR 2.11)119 : Ihc onborȝede xxx marca goldes be leadwiȝte to minre londreddinge at beorhtnoðe.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8084 : He..borewede þer uppe of him an hondred þousend marc.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)357 : Þou schalt haue redi mitte Þritti mark vnder þi slitte.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.390 : By this gaude haue I wonne yeer by yeer An hundred mark sith I was pardoner.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1026 : Lene me a marke..but dayes three.
- a1400 12 PTrib.(1) (Roy 17.B.17)55 : A peny of leed or of coper lies for a hundrid marke of gold or of siluer.
- (a1400) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.102 : He ssolde lene Thomas Gylys two mark of seluer.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)5.31 : Hire hed was worþ a mark & his hod not worþ a grote.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)122/15 : Crist wiþ his couent axeþ not twenti marc, as þou woldest somtime haue ȝeue for me to haue ben a chanoun.
- (1415) Doc.Conspir.Hen.V in D.K.R.43584 : He hade lande hym v hundreth merk.
- (1421) Indent.Catterick in Archaeol.J.758 : For ye quilk saide werke ye forsaides Nich'..schall pay..cclx marc' of Sterlynges.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)106/12 : A woman..ȝaf hyr vij marke for sche xulde prey for hir.
- (1439) EEWills118/14 : I woll that Iane Newmarch haue cc mark in gold.
- (1442) Visit.Alnwick230 : Every nunne takes in the yere to thaire sustynaunce and habyte alle onely brede and ale and two marke of monye.
- (1444) RParl.5.115a : That the Seneschall, Conestable, and other Officers..forfete m marks sterlyng, to be arezed of her persones, goodes, catals, and possessions.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)935 : My lyflode..May nat exceede yeerly..vj mark.
- c1450(c1420) Proph.Becket (Hat 56)11 : Have here xx marce and make Mary for to sit closid in a carnell riche.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)160/22 : He..gaff hym bod v marcis.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.70/10 : That euery ȝere þe same chanons pay dj. a marke of Siluer for that same tenure.
- (1461) Indent.Neuille in Chet.9869 : Ye said Erle..haue graunted unto ye saide Sr John Trafford to haue..an Anuyte duryng hys lyf of ye some of xx mrcs stl'.
- (1464) Will Drayles in Antiq.8243 : The seyd Fryers Carmys shall have an c and v marcs yeerly to be payd xlvi s. viii d. be the handes of my executoures.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)144/5 : The foresayde mynchons of Godestow ȝaf to hym oon marke, þat is to say, xiij shillings iiij d.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)317/3 : The..abbesse..lete to..sir William j mese and iij marke plough-lond..yeldyng yerely to the forsaid Anneys..x marke of siluer.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)12 : An abbot of gret riches ȝaf þre vndred marke to geyt to his abbey.
- a1500(c1465) SEChron.(Lamb 306)23 : Than was the Kynge of Scotlonde taxed at an cml marke to be paid in x yere daye.
b
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8017 : Buy a peire [of hose] of a marc oþer þou ssalt acorie sore.
- a1350 When man as mad (Hrl 2253)11 : A quarter of whaty whete is chaunged for a colt of ten markes.
- (1412) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.50 : Thayre feffes..thay enfeffe..to sir Richard..On condicyoun yat the forsayde sir Richard..mary Jonet, the doghter of ye forsayde Adam and Margeret..tyll aman of xx markes worthe of lande by iere.
- (1426) Will York in Sur.Soc.4410 : I gife..to my doghter..a c markesworth of silver vessell.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)395/28 : Bryng me a payr of a marke price.
- (1469) Will Pembroke in Antiq.439 : Item, to John Haye a cup of viij marcs.
c
- ?c1250 PMor.(Eg 613(1))296 : Ne sculle hi neure comen vp for marke ne for punde.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)452 : Al þine heouene i-nelle bi-leue for marke ne for pounde.
- ?c1335 Heil seint Michel (Hrl 913)p.156 : Hail be ȝe marchans wiþ ȝur..draperie..Gold, siluer, stones, riche markes, and ek pundes.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)372 : Ȝif him markes and pans fale.
- c1330 Body & S.(5) (Auch)p.26 : Whar ben þine markes and þine poundes?
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5986 : He shal in a fewe stoundes Lese all his markis and his poundis.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.FCLife (Corp-C 296)192 : Þei wolen hire proude prestis & oþere lecherous lorelis þus to knacke notis for many markis & poundis.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)659 : Halff my land..I þe geue..Wiþ markys and with pounde.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2494 : Þou hast þe more nede To haue sum good in þyn age: Markys, poundys, londys and lede.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)2711 : I wolde, for noon erthely thing, Do contrary of hir byddyng To wynnen euery pounde and marke That the kyng hath of Denmarke.
- c1450 Lychefelde Comp.G.(Lamb 853)284 : What schal þanne profite..Poundis or markis þat ȝe of þe peple peele?
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)889 : That wyf hym tauȝt markes and poundes.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)174/268 : Markys, rentys, and powndys, Greatt castels & groundys Thrugh all sees and sandys I gyf the the chace.
d
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2858 : Men solde..A goos ffor halff mark off gold ffyn.
e
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)22392 : Ich wulle..seouen þusend punde..senden..to þine londe & sixti mark of golde.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)162 : Ther haue þey for þat maide ȝolde xx mark of reed golde.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1485 : Hij sauȝtten [read: sentten] by on assent A riche coroune of rede golde..And fourty þousande mark yshade.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4536 : To vche man on hors ȝiue he wolde Fyue mark of rede golde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5714 : Þei axe..Twenti þousand marke to haue in honde Of pured gold.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11724 : To the grekes bus us gyffe..Twenty thowsaund..Markes full mighty, all of mayn gold, And of Syluer.
- c1450(?a1400) Chestre Launfal (Clg A.2)323 : As oft þou puttest þe hond þerinne, A mark of gold þou schalt wynne.
f
- (?a1400) Cust.Rent in OSSLH 2109 : De marcseluer xiij s. iiij d.