Middle English Dictionary Entry
lat n.
Entry Info
Forms | lat n. Also latte, let. Pl. lattes, etc. & (rarely) lat. |
Etymology | OE læt. Also cp. ML latta, from Gmc. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. latthe.
1.
(a) A long, thin strip of wood used in building; esp. such a strip nailed to rafters to form a support for shingles, tiles, or slates; ?also, a pole, stake; ?also, a shingle; hart ~, q.v.; (b) a long, thin bar of iron; (c) ~ clever, a lath splitter, maker of laths; ~ hamer, a hammer used for nailing laths; ~ nail(es, lates nailes, small nails used for fastening laths; ~ wright, one who makes or works with laths; ston ~, q.v.; (d) in place name [see Smith PNElem. 2.12].
Associated quotations
a
- (1286) Wardrobe Acc.de Clare in Archaeol.7029 : In lattis emptis ad idem, vj d.
- (1337) Wick Rissington in BGAS 59 (Hrl Rolls E 27)213 : [In 100] latt [..8 d.].
- (1361-2) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.100385 : In coopertura domus in cimiterio cum calce, lattes, et sclatstan, cum cariagio, 61 s.
- (1388) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)5.68 : [4000] lattes [worth 10 s. a thousand].
- (1396-7) Mem.Ripon in Sur.Soc.81125 : Et in C lattis pro petr'..9 d.
- c1400 Femina (Trin-C B.14.40)72 : Et vous couient dauer brenchoms De cloams ffychez a voz measonez; And ȝow by houyþ to haue latys Wyþ naylez y-nayled to ȝoure house.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)7b/a : Asser: a lat or a mapel.
- (1428) Proc.Privy C.3.289 : Item, for bordes, lattes, and mattes boght for to stoppe the wynde fro the sayd clok, xxij d.
- (1444) Acc.Bk.Carpenter Co.10 : Itm., for tymber for ye byn for brede and ye letts, xiij s. Itm., for ye workmanship of ye latts and of ye bred byn & j ale jeyst, viij s. iiij d.
- c1450(?c1425) St.Mary Oign.(Dc 114)136/1 : She slepte but litil, & þat vpon a fewe lattys, þe whiche she hadde priuely hidde atte hir beddes feet.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)642 : He dremyd þe ankir of þair ship To þe se gronde doune slypp, And on a house eesyng Be þe lattis it toke festnyng.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)71a : A latt [Monson: Latte]: Asser, latha, scindula, scindulus.
- (1483-4) Acc.St.Edm.Sarum33 : For v bondellez of latez, prys J bondell vi d.
- a1500 Mayer Nominale (Mayer)729/4 : Hic asser: a latt. Hec latta, idem.
b
- a1500(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Dub 213)27/756* : [He] stighillys hym in som stede, a stable by hym one, With lang lates of yren, þat he might lig in.
- a1500(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Dub 213)29/770* : Alexander..By a wyndow..Lokes in at a lat.
c
- (1268) in Fransson Surn.157 : Hugo le Lattewrichte.
- (1272-3) in Davenport Nrf.Manorp.xxxiii : In vc de lattenail emptis.
- (1282) in Sundby Dial.Wor.41 : Lattenayl.
- (1303-4) Acc.Chester in LCRS 5942 : [For nails called] spikynges, bordnail, schingelneil, latnail.
- (1312) in Löfvenberg Contrib.Lex.50 : Lattenails.
- (1358) *Pipe Roll (PRO) 32 Edw.III m.34/1 dorso [OD col.] : Reddit compotum de viij Mill tynclenaill, cccc latnayll.
- (1362) Invent.Monk-Wear.in Sur.Soc.29159 : Item, in curia sunt..j trouell, ij lathamers.
- (1483-4) Acc.St.Edm.Sarum33 : For iiij ml latez naylleze.
- -?-(1466) in Fransson Surn.157 : Nich. Smyth, carpenter et latclever.
d
- (1167) EPNSoc.2 (Bck.)8 : Lateberia Johannis.
- (1199) EPNSoc.2 (Bck.)8 : Lattesbri.
- (1227) EPNSoc.2 (Bck.)8 : Latesbire.
- (1262) EPNSoc.2 (Bck.)9 : Lattebyr.