Middle English Dictionary Entry
lāne n.
Entry Info
Forms | lāne n. Also lone. |
Etymology | OE lane |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A narrow way between walls or houses in towns, a lane, an alley; also a path, byway; roadway; blind ~, hidden, dark lane; hirnes and lanes, hiding places and alleys, places of concealment; commune ~, right of way; ~ ende, the end of a lane; ~ side, the side of a house or property adjacent to a lane; bi strete and ~, by street and lane, everywhere; lanes and stretes, etc.; (b) a path or walk in a garden; (c) a watercourse, channel for a stream; (d) in surnames; (e) in place names [see Smith PNElem. 2.15, 26].
Associated quotations
a
- a1325 Gloss.Bibbesw.(Arun 220)p.165 : En viles sunt les veneles [glossed:] lanes [vr. lones].
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)204/4347 : Eueri lane and eueri strete Was do drawe wiþ chaines grete.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)207/4411 : Þourȝ Godes lane he wolde han flowe Ac..fle ne miȝte he nouȝt..Þat lane was so narw y-wrouȝt, Þat he miȝte defende him nouȝt.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)208/4439 : Þe cri aros be ech a side, Boþe of lane and of strete.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)2643 : Ane-other way full sone þai chese, Bi a lane..ffor þai myght noght pas bi þe strete.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.21.25 : Irael..dwelte in þe walled tounys of ammorrei, in esebon þat is, & in þe litul lanys [corrected to: townys; L viculis] of hit.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)2.192 : Liȝtliche Lyȝere leop a-wey þennes, Lurkede þorw lones [vrr. lanes; hyrnes & lanus], to-logged of Monye.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.658 : In the suburbes of a toun..Lurkynge in hernes and in lanes [vr. lonys] blynde, Where as thise robbours..Holden hir pryuee fereful residence.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.76 : A cart þat bryngeþ newe sadeles to carye, by strete oþer by lanes..shal of custome twey pans.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1066 : Þe ȝatez stoken watz neuer ȝet, Bot euermore vpen at vche a lone.
- c1400 Femina (Trin-C B.14.40)60 : En villez sont lez venelez..In townes beþ þyze lanez.
- (c1420) in Salzman Building in Engl.416 : Ex una parte dicti edificii erit paries de lapidibus factus usque le evese illius solarii juxta le lane sumptibus ipsius Willelmi.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)8909,8919 : Alle þe stretes of þe cete, and þe lanes, War even paved with precyouse stanes..And..ilka lane and ilka strete..war fulle of savours swete.
- c1432 Bishop Notes in PMLA 49 (Cmb Dd.14.2)454 : Sire William Wendouere Abbot..leet arere a newe buldyng wiþ a high gyttey in þe suth syde of þis seyd lane, next þe high street.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)205 : The lane that goth from the watyr to botflood by the syde of the wall..and from..that lane toward the south of bothe partyes of the strete..and so be the custum of the cay takyn of lanys and stretys [F veneles e rues] afornseid.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)286 : Lane: Lanella, viculus.
- (1444) RParl.5.117a : The Gaugeour..will come..upon noo Wharf ne Lane, wher Wynes for the ease of the poeple ben leyed to be gauged.
- (1447) Shillingford23 : Y charge..yn especiall þt þe stretes be right clene, and specialle the litell lane yn the bak side benethe the flessh folde yeate, for ther lieth many oxen hedes and bonys.
- (1447-8) Shillingford88,89 : A longe lane lyyng a-longe, by, and yn the bakside joynant to divers mansions..the whiche lane is ceverall grounde of the saide Mayer and Comminalte..A grete comyn guttor lyyng deepe underneth a-long thurgh the lane, almost to the lane ende, and then turned thurte westward.
- (1447-8) Shillingford103 : Such a lane lieth bytwene the mansions of the saide Chanons and Friers..comon to all such Chanons as have mansions adjoynyng.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)1941 : Men myght se by strete and lane Frensshe and Gryffons casche here bane.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)4401 : Many an hous anon ryȝt, Bycome vpon a fayr lyȝt; Many a lane and many a strete.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)87/2 : Þe seruaunt of whech þe gospel spekith..went in-to þe lanes & stretes of þe cite.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4922 : I wille the seid Jenete terme of hire lyff haue hire liberte of fre owth goyng and in comyng at the gate be the strete syde, and as welle at ye doore be the lane syde at alle lefull tymes.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)17587 : He kepeth hym cloos, al out off syht, And vseth for to walke a nyht In narwe lanys vp and doun.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)351 : And whan thei wende haue ben in the streight lane [F sentier], thei wente out of her weye, for thei fonde..an olde wey that was moche and grene..and thei drough that wey as the lane [F sentiers] hem ledde.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)464 : Noon myght come ther-to but by a lane [F petit sentier]..and the lane was full thikke and comberouse to come vp or down for the rokkes, wherof was grete plente.
- ?a1500 Lndsb.Nominale (Lndsb)797/19 : Hec venella: a lane.
- a1525(?1440) Cov.Leet Bk.194 : It was ordeyned..þat ij comen lanes in þe Well-strete, whech then wer stopped, shuld be opened ayen..þe on lane lay there vnto a well..þe other ley into þe Hillstrete.
b
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)68 : In þe seson of somere, with Sibell and Ione, Heo greiþed hire til hire gardin..Þer lyndes and lorers were lent vpon lone [vr. bred up on lone].
c
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)9.170 : And first in a chanel yf hit [water] be led, In euery hundrid foot..Alite..a foote hit must auale..And yf hit happe an hil thi water mete, Let make a lane & thorgh thi licour hale.
d
- (1176) in Pipe R.Soc.25216 : Radulfus de la Lane.
- (1199) CRR(1) 1395 : Willielmus de la Lane.
- (1209) Pipe R.Winch20/58 : Roberto de Lane.
- (1226) Close R.Tower 2155b : Elias Attelanende.
- (1252) Cart.Ramsey in RS 79.1303 : Willelmus Laneman.
- (1287) Chester R.in Chet.n.s.84232 : Richard de la Lone.
- (1296) in Löfvenberg ME Local Surnames135 : Godwyn atte Mulelane.
- (1296) Sub.R.Sus.in Sus.RS 1092 : Johe ate Lanehende.
- (1297) Sub.R.Yks.in YASRS 1688 : Hugo Lane.
- (1311) Plea R.Edw.II in WSAS 1010 : Lone, Ric. in le.
- (1327) in Fransson Surn.206 : Ric. Laneman.
- (1327) Sub.R.Som.in Som.RS 386 : Johannes in the lane.
- (1327) Sub.R.Stf.in WSAS 7222 : Henricus in le Lone.
- (1327) Sub.R.Sus.in Sus.RS 10121 : Willo. ate Laneende.
- (1328) Sub.R.Der.in Der.ANHSJ 3094 : Thom. in le lone.
- (1333) in Löfvenberg ME Local Surnames177 : Joh. atte Sandlane.
- (1393) Doc.Thaxted in Ess.ROP 3365 : Walter atte Lane.
- (1402) Feudal Aids 4125 : William in le Lane.
- (1407) Deed Yks.in YASRS 3968 : [John] by the lane.
e
- (1296) EPNSoc.19 (Cmb.)47 : Deudeneris lane.
- (1299) in Sundby Dial.Wor.29 : Yngrithlone.
- (1309) EPNSoc.19 (Cmb.)337 : Ferroureslane.
- (1322) Chart.in Capes Hereford Cath.198 : A vico qui vocatur Froggelone.
- (1329) EPNSoc.19 (Cmb.)47 : Plotelane.
- (1376) Mem.Bk.York in Sur.Soc.1202 : Pro terra in Dyrte lane.
- (1384) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)4.166 : La Baillylane.
- (1387) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)4.196 : [The king's highway called] Trevetlane.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)5.162 : Hikke þe hakeney mon..Clarisse of Cokkes lone [vr. cokkislane] and þe Clerk of þe churche.
- (1399) Doc.Manor in MP 3461 : Lanesend.
- (1402) in Sundby Dial.Wor.28 : Grymslonusmede.
- (1411) EPNSoc.13 (War.)330 : Le Wepingelane.
- (1420) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)199 : In venella vocata Turnagayneslane.
- (1429-30) Rec.St.Mary at Hill72 : Also payd for a mason heweng þe stop in love lane.
- c1432 Bishop Notes in PMLA 49 (Cmb Dd.14.2)454 : Þis lane I-called now Colesbourne lane, and of oold, mulewardes lane.
- (1447-8) Shillingford87 : The whiche iiij gardynes lyeth fro a lane y-called the Freren lane junant along by the Towne Wallys.
- (1466) Will York in Sur.Soc.30283 : Unum gardinum in Coddington lane.