Middle English Dictionary Entry
arīsen v.
Entry Info
Forms | arīsen v. Also (rare) arrisen. Forms: sg. 3 arīseth, arīst; p.sg. arōs, arās, aris, areis, aræs, arīsede, aræste; p.pl. arisen, arẹ̄sen, arōse(n; ppl. arise(n, arẹ̄se(n; perf. is arisen. |
Etymology | OE ārīsan; ārās, ārison; ārisen. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. risen.
1.
(a) To stand up; to get up from a sitting, kneeling, or reclining position; to rise (from prayer), get up (from the table), etc.; ~ ayeines, to rise to greet (sb.); -- often with up; also refl.; (b) to rise from sleep, get out of bed; ?also, to awaken (sb.), arouse from sleep; (c) to return from the grave; rise from the dead; ~ of (from) deth; of a devil: to rise up (in a dead body), go about as a zombi.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)108/23 : Þe Healend..cwæð to heom, 'Arisæð & ne ondredæþ eow.'
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)11476 : Þa aras [Otho: aros] Conan & stod biuoren þan kinge.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)30841 : Þat folc hafden alle iʒeten and arisen from heore seten.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)1592 : 'Ariseð,' quoð Katerine, 'ne drede ʒe nawiht.'
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)321 : Seþþe hi alle arysen vp and forþ hyne ledde.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)376 : 'Ariseþ vp,' seide Iosep, 'Sitte ʒe nouʒt akne.'
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)2503-4 : 'Aris,' he sede, '& go.' Þis man aros vp hol and sound.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)50 : Huanne þe kempe heþ his uelaʒe yueld and him halt be þe þrote, wel onneaþe he arist.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)810 : Þanne aros sche raddely & romden riʒt in-fere.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.333 : Pope Alisaundre aroos [Higd.(2): wolde have aryse] worschipfulliche aʒenst hym whan he come to Rome.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.744 : Agayns an old man..Ye sholde arise.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.262 : Til that the kyng gan fro the bord aryse.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)40/11 : Jesus ne aros nouʒth tofore þat he ete.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1472 : At her Entre..hem thoght..ageynes hem goodly to arise.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1462 : He com and fond hire fro the mete arise.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.42/8 : Þe hefker areis uppe hole and sownde.
- a1450 SLeg.Suppl.Bod.(Bod 779)421/102 : Þe sek man aros him vp & hol he gan gon.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)4023 : When þuse ladyes weron aresone vp.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)11 : Yn the myddis of the way thare arose a woman of Yreland, that clepid herselfe as a suthsayer.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)1.1419 : If þou sodenly fall, lightly arrise; ffor in prouerbe it is said: it is noo shame To falle with hurt and arise with game.
- c1475 Fyrst a-rysse (Brm)p.13 : A-rysse fro sopper soburly.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)172 : The kynge Clarion..aros vpon his feet.
b
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.Quadr.(Bod 343)44/26 : Þat nis idellic, ær to arisenne & ær lihte to waciʒenne.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)2/10 : On mareʒen..he þeonon aras.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)39 : Ne beo eow noht lað to arisene er dei.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)731 : Munekes & kanunes..Ariseþ up to midel niʒte An singeþ of þe houene liʒte.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (Hrl 2277:Horst.)222 : Þo hit was tyme of matyns, hi arise þerto.
- a1350 Of Rybaudʒ (Hrl 2253)41 : Þe rybaudz aryseþ er þe day rewe.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)3392 : An armorwe erliche Þemperour aros [Cai: aroosse].
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)173 : Þe kyng dauid aros at midniʒt, him uor to ssriue.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1931 : On þe morwe..þe real emperours arisen & richeli hem greiþed.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1041 : Er it were day..She was arisen and al redy dight.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.243 : þe sevene slepers awook and arise.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4206 : Arys vp erly in the morwe tyde.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.380 : I wol..aryse, for me leste No lenger for to slepe.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)1.45 : In glotenye goth þey to bedde And aryseþ with ribaudrie.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Num.22.13 : The which eerli arysynge, seide to the prynces, 'Goo ʒe into ʒoure loond.'
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1313 : Thow shalt arise and see A charme.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)1426 : Arys uppe..Goode lef, and let me inne.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)634 : Bemes blowen anon, burnes to aryse.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)203/1604b : Achilles..of bed arysyn was.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)8 : At alle tymes thow goist to bedde or arysist, blisse the.
c
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)124/24 : Þenne arisæþ of þam ealde buriʒnes alle þa lichame.
- c1225 Nic.Creed (Jun 121)5 : He was iburied & he aros on þan þridde dæie.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)77/2 : Ðanne ðe rihwise sculen arisen.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)337 : He..herhede helle, & aras [Roy: aroas] of deað.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)1213 : & þet he arise [Tit: arisede] earest from deaðe to liue.
- a1250 Creed (Blick 6864)p.138 : On þane þridde dai aroas fram deaþe to liue.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)54 : Þe blynde he makede loki and þe dede aryse.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1723-5 : Mony dede men þat were yroted arise wiþ him also..Arisen and ʒeode among þat ffolk.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)122/206 : He was aryse.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)7 : Oure lhord aros uram dyaþe to lyue. lyue.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)8.174 : At þe dredful day of dom..dede schullen arysen.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.1041 : Every man schal thanne arise To Joie or elles to Juise.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1507 : Som tyme we [devils] aryse With dede bodyes.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.355 : Who-so wolde and wylneth with cryste to aryse.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)340 : Þe þridde day oure God aroos from deþ to lyf.
- a1450 Heyl comely creature (Bod 423)32 : That doolfully dyed and richely aroos.
- a1456(a1402) *Trev.Nicod.(Add 16165)114b : Þe thridde day he aroos out of his graue.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)14/440 : An Aungel hem tellyth þat aresyn is he.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)7233 : Crist o-ros blessetly.
2.
Of a siege: to be raised or given up.
Associated quotations
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1480 : This cite nys but lorn, And..th'assege nevere shal aryse.
3.
Of grass, etc.: to straighten up, become erect; of hair: to stand on end.
Associated quotations
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)91b/b : Þe here of þe heed arisiþ and stondiþ for som grisines and affray.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)126a/b : Herbis and gras þat wolowid and fadiþ in grete hete arisiþ and reriþ vp þe heed in þe dawinge.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1388 : And reed that boweth down for every blast, Ful lightly, cesse wynd, it wol aryse.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)831 : He sodeynly agros, And pale he wex; therwith his heer aros.
4.
(a) To move upwards, rise from the ground, rise into the air, ascend a slope; ?also, to raise (a banner); (b) of the sun, a sign of the zodiac, the dawn, etc.: to appear above the horizon, rise.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)490 : Þe stones arisen op aʒen, þat weren er a-doun i-falle, And ech lai in his riʒte stude.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)311 : Þe foules of þe water ariseþ.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)5085 : Þe sonne and þe dust aroos.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.m.6.30 : The lyghte fyr ariseth into heighte, and the hevy erthes avalen by her weyghtes.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.939 : If a cloude arise Of bresis [L locustarum] smert, men must in house hem hide.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)9.177 : In conditis descende into the slade Hit [water] may, and on that other side arise.
- a1456(a1449) Lydg.Say.Nightingale (Trin-C R.3.20)289 : Al of his crosse aryse [vr. Reyse] vp þe banyer.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)204 : For in noone kynne wyse, The flore ne may nouʒt aryse.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)204/1612e : The feyre onder-neth þe stedes fete aroos.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)201 : Than a-roos the duste..that vn-nethe oon myght knowe a-nother.
b
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)109 : The sunne..arist anes a dai and eft sigeð..Of þe is arisen þe sunne of rihtwisnesse.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)10/135 : Meiðhad is þe steorre þet, beo ha eanes..igan adun iþe west, neauer eft ne ariseð ha.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)327 : Wone ich iso arise vorre Oþer dairim oþer daisterre.
- c1300 SLeg.Patr.(LdMisc 108)188 : Ase þe sonne arist in somer.
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)1461 : Þe festes he by gonne, Here aryse þe sonne.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2744 : Whan þe mone aros.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.57 : Hit semed þat tweye mones were aryse [L exortæ].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.279 : Liʒt is arise [L orta est] to þe riʒtful.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.791 : He fnorteth in his gyse Al nyght, til the sonne gan aryse.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)109a/b : A strong signe male ascendent & arisinge.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)117b/a : Som sterres arisiþ souner and gooþ souner doun.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1445 : To take her reste, to þe sone arise.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.m.2.21 : The sterre ariseth out of the rede est.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.6.163 : Ye seen togidre a man walke on the erthe and the sonne arisen in the hevene.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)1.21.24 : The sterres of the south arisen after the degre of her longitude.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.4.72 : So that the planete arise in that same signe.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.28.17 : These signes arisen bitwyxe the verrey est and the verrey north.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)2756-60 : When the mone ariseth glad & bright..If the sonne..arise vndir a cloude, That day in rayn & wynd is wont to croude.
5.
To get out of a ditch, etc.; to climb out of a pit; emerge (from water); fig. arise from sin, ill-fortune, etc.; -- often with of or out of.
Associated quotations
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)49 : Þa þe liggeð inne swilc sunne and ne þencheð noht for to arisen.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)88a : Hwa se is ifallen amid te bearninde fur, nis he mare þen amead ʒef he lið, biþencheð him hwenne he wule arisen?
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1394 : Moni wummon haueþ misdo, Þat aris op of þe slo.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.92 : Vnnethe ariseth he out of his synne.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.718 : He is lyk hym that falleth in the dych and wol nat arise.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.545 : For after that we falle and rise, The world arist and falth withal.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1909 : He stant til he falle in the pitt So ferr, that he mai noght arise.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)170b/b : Aftir þe fallyng, it is harde to aryse and to come owte of þe dyche.
- a1400 Ancr.Recl.(Pep 2498)150/13 : Js þere any man now þat fel in a diche þat wolde aske red, whan he schulde arise?
- (1415) Hoccl.Oldcastle (Hnt HM 111)317 : Þat yee aryse out of your errour..Þat there-in walwid han.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)34/22 : His body is biried in þe watir and arisiþ vp from þe watir.
6.
(a) Of bodies of water: to rise, overflow; of the tide: to flow; (b) of dough, etc.: to swell up, rise; of liquids: to boil up, boil over; (c) of parts of the body: to increase in size, swell up.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.59 : Þe hiʒe flood of occean ariseþ [L intumescit; Higd.(2): swellethe] vp þe costes of Bretaine foure score cubitis hiʒe..Euerich flood arist more [L magis inundat; Higd.(2): hathe more invndacion] in occean þan in þe grete see.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)153b/b : By meltynge of snowe the water ariseþ and passeþ þe chanayle and brymmes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)334b/b : Þe ryuer nilus was arisen and eft wiþdrawe in to þe Chanell.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)2/29 : The fyrst day..þe see schall aryse vp yn hyr styd.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.504 : A Tonne, whanne his lye arist, Tobrekth.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)226b/a : Sour dowe..makeþ paste ferment and makeþ it also arise.
- (a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)33 : Whan the hatte arisith to goon ouere, take it adoun and kele it.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)55 : Lat bake, & whan yt A-rysith, it is y-now.
c
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)5/22 : Þa bula..betwyx felle and flæsce arisað.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)42/15 : Þet te hude snawhwit swartede..& bearst on to bleinin, as hit aras [Roy: aras up] oueral.
- c1300 Gabriel fram evene king (Arun 248)39 : Hire wombe arise gan þurw þoligastes mithe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.1255 : Sche hedde Hire wombe, which of childe aros.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)70a/b : Þe brestes waxin grete & rounde, þe wombe arisiþ.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)296b/a : Where he [the louse] byteþ, þe place brenneþ, so þat bleynes arisen þere.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)303/8 : Þou muste binde þe veine, til þe veyne arise þat þou wolt lete him blood on.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.3187 : Hir wombe bi processe gan arise.
7.
Of the heart, the flesh: to rise or swell with emotion or passion; be stirred up or excited; of the conscience: be stirred up.
Associated quotations
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)868 : Horn him gan to agrise, & his blod arise.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)47 : To þo zenne [lechery of body] belongeþ alle þe þinges huer-by þet uless him arist and wylneþ zuiche dede.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2957 : His herte aros of veine gloire.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.474 : Myn herte arist Whanne I thes comun lovers se.
- c1410 Chaucer CT.Ph.(Hrl 7334)C.280 : The worm of conscience wol arise [vr. agryse].
- c1430 Chaucer LGW (Cmb Gg.4.27)2314 : Hire herte aros [vr. agroos].
8.
To extend upward, rise from a base or from the ground; also fig.
Associated quotations
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)95/3,5 : Cariteð arist up fram ðe grundwalle and beclepð all ðe wouh..and hie arist up anon to ðe roue, forðan to hire bieð ifastned alle ðe raftres of ðe hali mihtes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)329b/b : If a quadrangle is y sette for þe chief ground and syde, there may arise a figure piramydalis.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)158/18 : Þere is a braunchid veyne..& is dyuydid in two parties, oon arisynge, anoþir discendynge; þe veyne arisynge comeþ to þe mydrif.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.24/15 : The forseid chirche, whan it a-roose hyer.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)51 : If y schulde ymagine þis secunde wey to sprede hym in brede..And also þat he in lijk vnmesurable wise arise into heiʒte.
- a1500(1396) Indent.Francisc.in RS 4.1 (Vit F.12)524 : The wych wall shall a ryse in hythe a boue the grownde..within forth a xi fete.
9.
Of persons: to rise in hostility, make war, rebel; also fig.; -- also trans., to make (sb.) rebel; ~ ayein(es, to fight against (sb.), rebel against, attack, begin to attack; ~ upon, to attack (sb.), fall upon; ~ with, to strive against [quot. a1200].
Associated quotations
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)4/16 : Þeo men beoþ þe bliþre, þe arisen ær wiþ þe, Þet þin muþ is betuned.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)404 : Folk shal arise aboute, ech aʒen oþer.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)58.1 : Deliuere me fram þe ariseand oʒains me.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)268/620 : His foos þat a ʒeyn hym wiþ Batayle a Ros.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)75/28 : Than shal arisen vp a dragoun in þe North..and shal meve werre aʒeynes þe forsaide Moldewerpe.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)80/12 : No man..derst nouʒt meve werre aʒeynes him, noþer to arise.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4682 : For O puple..Agayn anoþer of hate shal aryse.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Gen.4.8 : Aroos there with Caym aʒens his brother Abel, and slowe him.
- ?a1425(a1400) Brut-1377 (Corp-C 174)330/28 : Þe Erles tenauntes of Warwyk arisen maliciously aʒens þe Abbot.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.7/30 : Man with deceyuable promysse proudly he arysyd aʒenste his creator.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.714 : To been auengid..An hundred thousand he made anon tarise.
- (1444) RParl.5.104a : The seid Walsshmen..arosen with Owen of Glandoure.
- c1450(?c1400) 3 KCol.(1) (Cmb Ee.4.32)116/10 : Ʒif any man wolde aryse or attempt aʒens þe patria[r]k.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)336/7 : Þe comynes..arysyn vp yn dyuers partez of þe Reme.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)72/7 : Answeris ʒeuyng to doutis arising aʒens oure feiþ.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)190 : The comyns of Kent a rosse..and they chesse hem a captayne, the whyche captayne compellyd alle the gentellys to a-rysse whythe hem.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)19/23 : Thenne the comyns of Carlyon aroos with clubbis and stavys and slewe many knyghtes.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)27 : Thei myght no lenger hym suffer, but aroos ageyn hym.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)83 : The Pepil of Irland..al-to-giddyr arysen [vr. aresen] vpon the Englysh and Slowen ham.
10.
(a) To become strong or powerful; thrive, flourish, prosper;rise to power, advance (in honor, in prosperity); recover from disaster; of torture: be intense or terrible; (b) to become better, greater, stronger, more intense, more heinous; (c) to increase (sth.) in amount, raise.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1983 : Þa Englisce ouercomen þe Brutuns & brouhten heom þer neoðere, þat neofer seoððen heo ne arisen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9427 : Port-chæstre toræs, & nauere seodden heo ne aras, þet he swulc weore swa heo wes eare.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)24 : Þe ilke þet is zuo heʒe arise ine prosperite þengþ in his herte uerst to þe dignete.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)121 : Þe pine of helle..is echedaye aredy and arise.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.123 : Iudas Machabeus was i-slawe..and his broþer Ionathas aroos [L surrexit] in his stede, and was ledere of þe Iewes nyntene ʒere.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.228 : Of that an other hath a fall, He thenkth himself arist withal.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)176a/b : In oon acorde of tyme, þe oon citee felle downe and þat oþer aroose..þanne þe kyngdome of þe weste byganne to aryse.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)474 : Al to selde..Is ony povere man..wel biloved..In honour that he may arise.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.148 : Worldli folk..so hih arise With the gret peis off worldli habundaunce.
- c1456(a1449) Lydg.Epistle Sibille (Ashm 59)100 : Her childre aroose [L surrexerunt; cp. Prov.31.28] and blest did hir calle.
b
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)324 : Þe play biginneþ to arise.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)49 : Þe ilke zenne arist and loʒeþ be þet þe kenrede is nyeʒ oþer uer.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.2503 : Thei soffre, and so god of his grace The feith of Crist hath mad aryse.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.4.193 : The lowere strengthe ne ariseth nat in no manere to the heyere strengthe.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)46 : In þis wise, we arisen from þe knowyng of vs silf..into knowing of oure god.
c
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)35 : Hi wylleþ rekeny tuyes oþer þries þet yer, uor to do arise þet gauel.
11.
(a) Of things: to appear, occur; ~ eft, return or recur; of acts or conditions: come to pass, happen, begin; it mai not ~, it may not happen, it cannot be; (b) of things: to have a source or origin; ~ in (of), spring from (sth.), originate in, be derived or obtained from; of numbers: to be obtained (by an arith. process); of persons: to be descended (from a family); (c) of a storm or wind: to spring up, blow up, commence; (d) of a song, voice, noise, an outcry, etc.: to be heard, become loud; of fame or report: to be heard, be spread abroad.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.MQuad.(Hrl 6258B)18/5 : Wið swylas, gate tord..hit hi todrifd & ʒehæled & ʒedeþ þat hi eft ne arisaþ.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4034 : Þa aræste here vnfriðe; ouer al me brac þene grið.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)10460 : Þær aras [Otho: aros] muchel ballu bi-twenen þissen broðeren.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)116a : Ʒef ei strif ariseð bitweone þe wummen.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)7079 : On ich side ous schal arise werre.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)94/245 : Ofte þe mannes sleʒte aryst Were man hyʒt weneþ wel lytel.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)30 : Huanne wreþe arist betuene tuay men, þer is uerst chidinge.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.127 : Þe þridde bataille Punicum aroos [L surrexit; Higd.(2) began].
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)7.309 : Er Fyue ʒer ben folfult, such Famyn schal a-Ryse.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.719-20 : Jelousie..Makth that full many an harm arist, Which elles scholde noght arise.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)344/33 : Stiptica..makiþ hard fleisch to arise in þe stide of skyn.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)141/9 : When þe Kyng hade regnede iiij ʒere, aros a grete debate bituene him & þe Erchebisshop.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2774 : For joye that aftirward shall aryse.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3115 : Sir, it may not fall; That ye desire, it may not arise.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)9.27 : Yf the lond be wrie in herbis drie, Now brenne hem vp, and eft they wole arise Al glaad.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)30/11 : Pryde..schulen be lettid forto arise.
- c1475 *Treat.Vet.(Trin-C R.14.51)56a : Þan arysith a grete botte, that the hors schall haue a grete penaunce longe or that yt be perceyved.
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)260 : Lorde, lette neuur such sorow a-ryce..That my fadur shulde wedde me.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1248 : Þer scal of þine cunne kine-bearn arisen [Otho: arise] & scal..wælden þus londes.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2041 : Hit iwerð..þat aræs [Otho: aros] of Brutus kunne..an heh king.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9383-5 : Nu þu iherest of wuche gomen aras þer þe to-nome; swa doð a feole wise, to-nome ariseð, & ofte of lutle þinge.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)14/198 : Euch fleschlich wil & lust of leccherie þe ariseð i þe heorte is þes feondes fla.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)30/511 : Loki we hwuch wunne ariseð þrefter i burþerne of bearne.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)63b : I þe muchele angoise aras [Nero: aros] þe muchele mede.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)84a : & i þe heorte þrefter arisinde grace.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1397 : Sun [read: Sum] arist of þe flesches luste, An sum of þe gostes custe.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)56 : Zuyche zennes arizeþ communliche ine tauerne, þet is welle of zenne.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.249 : And ouer al ther as profit sholde arise, Curteys he was and lowely of seruyse.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)8.48 : Of Parisches and Prelatus heor pencion schulde aryse, And of þe pore peple no peneworþ to take.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.3529 : Therof schule arise knihtes Wel armed up at alle rihtes.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.703 : Heere shal arise game.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)147b/a : Of þe humour and asschen of fenix arisiþ a newe bridde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)154b/b : Þis ryuer ariseth a litil from þe heuede of eufrates.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)13.230 : So of rychesse vpon richesse arist [vrr. ariseþ, arisen] al vices.
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)9/34 : Yf of Addicioun of 2 figuris a-ryse an Articulle, how schal þou do?
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)14/24 : To know what a-risyʒt of a nombre I-doublyde.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.1081 : Therof may plesaunce and helthe arise.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)3.744 : Summe also doth askes with this donge; They seyn ther of ther wol good toste [vr. taste] arise.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)131 : Oure hool and ful beyng stondiþ not in þe beyng of oure soule aloone, neiþer..of oure body aloone, but in a beyng arisyng of hem booþ.
c
- c1275 Ken.Serm.(LdMisc 471)219/169 : And so hi were in þo ssipe, so a-ros a great tempeste of winde.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11742 : In þe norþwest a derk weder þer aros.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)43/29 : In þe hye see, a stronge tempest arose.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1175 : The se began to Rore, wynde and tempest hidously tarise.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)131 : Þe wynd aros out off þe norþeste.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)209 : Ther saugh I such tempeste aryse.
- (1472) Paston5.151 : Then the tempest aros.
- a1475 Rev.St.Bridget (Gar 145)33/20 : Yf the wynde arise ayaynste yow, travelleth manfully.
d
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7399 : Foules in wode hem make bliþe; In euerich lond arist song.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)3270 : Þe cry rudli aros.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.3198 : Thurgh al the world the fame aros.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)2840 : Strange cry in þe toun a-ras [Vsp: ras; Göt: was].
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2048 : Listneþ now..For now ariseþ riche tale.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4299 : The Cry aroos whan her kyng was ded.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.611 : Ascry aros at scarmuch al withoute.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)575 : The laughter aros of gentil foules alle.
- c1430 Chaucer LGW (Cmb Gg.4.27)1242 : The wikke fame aros [vr. vp rose]..How Enias hath with the queen I-gon.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)213/1968 : Cry arosse þorough the Cete.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)135 : Grete worde of hym aroos, In hethennes and yn Spayne.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE 29 (Hrl 874)p.133 : Antecrist & his prophetes..shullen maken hem to arisen aʒeins god & holy chirche.
Note: Additional quote(s)
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE 29 (Hrl 874)p.172 : Þe first resureccioun is of þe soule þat arist [vr. Aryseþ] out of dedly synne þorouʒ þe grace of god.
Note: Need date in 5.
Note: vr. from Roy