Middle English Dictionary Entry
drīe adj.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | drīe adj.(1) Also dri, drige, driȝe, driȝȝe & dru(e, druiȝe, druie, druȝe & drei(e, draie. |
Etymology | OE drȳge, OK drēge. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Not humid, moist, or drenched; dry; (b) of land: not flooded or submerged; also, not wet or sodden; comen (driven) to ~ lond, to come (drive) ashore; (c) not moistened or soaked; mid (with) ~ fet, without wetting the feet; (d) wipen ~, to wipe (sth.) dry, wipe away (tears).
Associated quotations
a
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)615 : Al ðat eure smelleð swete, be it drie, be it wete.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)137/16 : Huet am ich bote esssse..draye?
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)229b/a : In a place þat is nouþer to drye nouþer to moyste.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)307a/a : Hete makeþ wete þynges blake and druye.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)125/9 : Þei leien a dreie clooþ vndir.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)18 : Thei croteye here fumes in diuers maners..in blak or drie.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)6b/a : Arefacio: to make drie.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.m.6.29 : The vyolent wynd Nothus..baketh the brennynge sandes by his drye heete.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)132 : Dry fro moysture: Siccus.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)287 : Brent..vn-to ashen drye.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)88/9 : Take drye tyll-stonys þat neuer watir towchyd.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)1.276 : As drye coolis be soone afire, So is a wrathfull man.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)14805 : Godess follc strac inn anan Uppo þe driȝȝe sandess.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)69/752 : A strom..drof ham to drue lond.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)69/66 : Þat watur him with-drouȝ And ouer þe broke made ane wei druyȝe and clene i-nouȝ.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)268/252 : With-oute wetingue þare-ouer he ȝeode, ase it were on druyȝe londe.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)616 : He sag erðe drie & te water awai.
- a1350 Flem.Insur.(Hrl 2253)100 : Þer hi habbeþ dronke bittrere þen þe galle, vpon þe drue londe.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)444 : Anon riȝt als roulond Hadde ikauȝt þe druye lond.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1828 : A gret partie Was dreint..Cam non of hem to londe dreie [rime: aweie].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)381 : Drightin..bad a dri sted suld be.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)385 : Þe moste mountaynez..watz no more dryȝe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.5777 : Or Bachus make hem..for-dreynt on þe drye lond.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.8092 : Swyche a wynde gan in þe seil driue..Þat he vnwarly smet vp-on..þe drye sonde.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)157 : The merchaundise that comyn..by watyr for to sellyn, that from the tyme that they ben unladyn and leyd on the drey lond [etc.].
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)900 : Dryuyth downne ouer dalys drye! beth not blyþe as any be! ouer hyll & holtys ȝe ȝou hyȝe.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)89 : The dry erth namyd he the land.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)159/228 : Be bankys and be dalys drey [rime: saye, eye].
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)56 : Take þem ovte off wete pasture and put þem in dry pasture.
c
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)227 : He hi ledde ofer se mid dreie fote.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.Pentec.(Lamb 487)87 : God hom ledde ofer þa rede se mid druȝe fotan.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)284/220 : Also sounde huy [books] weren and druye ase huy euerer were, For al þat huy leien in þat watur.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)136 : Þe se..with-drauth hire twies aday þat ech man may druyȝe gon Forto honouri þulke holie stude.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3910 : Ðis water him on-sunder drog And let hem ouer drige ynog.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.490 : With drye [vr. dreye] feet thurgh out the see passynge.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.1664 : God bad the rede See divide..That thei on fote it passe dreie [rime: weie].
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)21.252 : The water whitnessed þat he was god, for god wente on hym drye.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1743 : The arowe..drew no drope of blod, For-why I found my wounde all drie [rime: tweie].
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)7.1370 : With dreye feet thei passed the Rede Se.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)45.615 : Cristes peple Ouer the Se wente Ryht drye.
d
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3730 : This Absolon gan wipe his mouth ful drye.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1173 : He gan tho teeris wypen of ful dreye.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)423/60 : Drye schulde I wype þat nowe is wete.
2.
(a) Of land: lacking in moisture, arid, barren; (b) of the air, the weather, a season: lacking in humidity or precipitation, dry; (c) of persons, the mouth, etc.: parched, thirsty; of a season: dry, drinkless.
Associated quotations
a
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)85 : Þe iuele gost..wandreð ouer al, fro drige stede to oder, sechende reste.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3296 : In ðe desert sur, on drie stede..he ne funden water non.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)240/17 : Ase þe desert is hard and draye.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.63 : Þe londe is drie [L arida] wiþoute socoure.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3003 : So dry weren the vales and the pleynys, For al þat ȝeere they hadden had no reynys.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)26/23 : Þat desert..is..full of sond And it is drye.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)132 : Drye or seere: Aridus.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)39a : Dry erthe: Arida terra.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)521 : Þe sonne..drauȝth up op [read: of] þe eorþe in druye wedere..a druye breth.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)10960 : Þulke ȝer was þut somer so druye & so hot.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)153b/b : Þat oþer manere ryuer hatte torrens..ffor it encresseþ in grete reyne and fordwyneth in drye wedir.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)10/32 : Philosophres..helden to here nose a spounge moysted with water..for the eyr aboue was so drye.
- c1450 Metham Progn.CD (Gar 141(1))147/7 : Iff Crystemes day falle vp-on the Thursday..the somyr schuld be gode and drye.
- c1450(1446) Nightingale (Clg A.2)3/38 : Sche..all the someres nyght Ne seseth not with mony a lusty note, Wheder hit be dry or wete.
c
- c1390 Disp.Virg.& Cross (Vrn)320 : Druiȝe drinkeles was his tonge, His lippes to-clouen and chyned.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.59 : He seith, 'O which a sorwe It is a man be drinkeles!'..With dreie mouth he sterte him uppe [etc.].
- (?1406) Hoccl.MR (Hnt HM 111)135 : Heuy purs..Quenchith the thristy hete of hertes drie.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)164 : Is no disport so to patere and seie; It wol make ȝoure lippes wonder dreye.
- (1426) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.65 : The sayd Wyllyam..sente to the Alehows for ale, and ther was noon; and than I seyde, it was the dryest seysyn that euer I was at.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)207 : He was all Inwardly drye and thristy.
- a1450(c1400) Wor.Serm.(Wor F.10)38/549 : Sir, me tunge is for þe most part so drie & so weri..þat i mai nat bidde me bedis.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)529 : Whan þei drie þirsten.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)3523 : When my mouthe was dry for thrist.
3.
(a) Of a tree or branch: dried out, dead; also, bare; ~ hegge, a hedge of dry wood; (b) of the body or a part of it: emaciated, shriveled, withered.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)9976 : Acc sume [boȝhess] geȝȝnenn to þe fir Forr þatt teȝȝ sinndenn driȝȝe..& sume..sinndenn grene [etc.].
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)75b : Drue [Cleo: druȝe] spritlen beoreð win berien? Breres rose blostmen?
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2934 : The fyr was couched..with drye stikkes..And thanne with grene wode.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)279/19 : A druye tre bar apples grete.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.4143 : Sche..tok thanne of Olyve A drie branche.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.4959 : A povere man..hadde gadred him a tasse Of grene stickes and of dreie [rime: beie].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8279 : Aarons wand..bar þe frut, þof it was dri.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12025 : Bot for þi rotes al ar dri, Sal neuer þi branches multipli.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)58 : These wodes eek recoveren grene, That drie in wynter ben to sene.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)632 : Sche coude..In somer, when the leues spryng, Make stormes hem to driue a-way And make trees drye as clay.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)494 : Drye hedge: Sepes.
- c1450(?c1400) Wycl.Elucid.(StJ-C G.25)20 : God bi oolde tyme made a drye ȝerde bere a floure wiþouten ony humour.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mark 3.1 : A man hauynge a drye hond.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1362 : Lene he wex and drye as is a shaft.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2185 : But soothly sorweful herte maketh his bones drye.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2042 : Two pilegrins..That lich unto a dreie ymage..weren pale.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)20747 : His arms war al clungen dri.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.31/26 : Of drye men, of contracte men, of blynde men.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)14777 : For verray Ire she shook, Dreye as a bast, voyde off blood.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)197/27 : He put his honde in-to the potte to proue the sothe; his honde wexe drye.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)360 : Al woxen was her body unwelde, And drie and dwyned al for elde.
4.
Cured by drying out: (a) of fruit, herbs, fish, etc.: dried; (b) of timber: seasoned.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)220a/a : Among fruyte is druye figges sweteste.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)91/4 : Drie leeues of sagittelle.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)61b : The rote of plantoyn ys as gode dry as grene.
- (c1425) Stonor1.43 : j tonne pro dreye malt.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)44b/a : Fatte drye figes.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.67 : The fruyt..roostid, drie.
- c1440 Thrn.Med.Bk.(Thrn)30/3 : Tak veruayne & dry roses & mak powdir of þam.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)86/231 : Jff thou haue fresshe plumbes..iff the plumes be dry [etc.].
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)145 : Take druye comyn and bete hit to pouder.
- a1500 Travel Instruc.(CotApp 8)281 : Figes grene and drye.
- a1500 LRed Bk.Bristol1.154 : Of hake, salt or drye.
b
- c1225(OE) Wor.Aelfric Gloss.(Wor F.174)545 : Lignum: iheawen treow. Ligna: drige wude.
- (1434-5) Acc.St.Michael Oxf.in OAST 7833 : For i pese of drye tymber.
- (1439) LRed Bk.Bristol2.164 : That euery man of the seid Crafte..wirche al maner of vessell..of gode, able and drye Tymbre called Haillard other Shyngle, and of no grene..tymbre.
- 1607(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hrl 2124)48/20 : Therfore, Noe..a shipp sone thou shalt make the of trees drye and lighte.
5a.
(a) Of a spring, river, etc.: containing or yielding no water, waterless; also fig.; (b) in place names [see Smith PNElem. 1.136].
Associated quotations
a
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.3024 : The brode ryuer somtyme wexeth dreye.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.177 : Þe raþer welles is now..dreye chanels wiþ oute watir [L alvei arentes et exhausti].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4156 : In þis wast i wat a pite; Dri and waterles es it.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)310 : He es welle þat neuer is drey.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1566 : It ne may in wynter dye, No more than may the see be drye.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)53.213 : He say..In a drye diche A ful gret Fyr.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4093 : Sone was he dreuyn..in-to a dryi meere, Was full..of grete redis.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)148/24 : She commaunded to cast hym in-to a drye pitte and there to perissh for hungur.
- 1532(?a1405) Lydg.FCourt.(Thynne)241 : The welle is drie with the lycoure swete Bothe of Clye and of Caliope.
b
- (1130) in Ekwall Dict.EPN145 : Driebi.
- (1131) EPNSoc.20 (Cum.)11 : Dribec.
- (1165) EPNSoc.14 (East Riding Yks.& York)212 : Drypule.
- (a1182) in Mawer PNNhb.& Dur.66 : Drieburn.
- (1219) EPNSoc.14 (East Riding Yks.& York)266 : Drihurst.
- (1251) in Wallenberg PNKent379 : Dreylaunde.
- (1275) EPNSoc.8 (Dev.)262 : Driby.
- (1282) in Ekwall Dict.EPN145 : Druybrok.
- (1290) in Ekwall Dict.EPN145 : Dribeck.
- (1296) in Mawer PNNhb.& Dur.66 : Dryrige.
- (1303) EPNSoc.21 (Cum.)312 : Drystanknot.
- (1347) in Wallenberg PNKent379 : Draylond'.
- (1354) in Mawer PNNhb.& Dur.66 : Drurigg.
- (1382) in Mawer PNNhb.& Dur.66 : Driburn.
- (1428) in Mawer PNNhb.& Dur.66 : Dryrygge.
- (1464) in Wallenberg PNKent70 : Dreyhill.
- (1473) EPNSoc.14 (East Riding Yks.& York)212 : Drypoyll.
5b.
Of a cow: giving no milk, dry.
Associated quotations
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)132 : Drye, as kyne or bestys þat wylle gyfe no mylke: Exuberis.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)37/20 : Þe tythe of þe pasture to þe drye beestys, owȝte to be payid as wel as to þi melche beestys.
6.
Of a liquid: coagulated; evaporated, dried up.
Associated quotations
- ?a1350 Recipe Painting(1) in Archaeol.J.1 (Hrl 2253)65 : Let hit resten that hit beo druye, ant thenne tac thi selverfoyl ant ley theron; ant ȝef hit is i-druyet to druye [etc.].
- c1390 Chart.Abbey HG (Vrn)359 : A..cloþ..heng faste be his flesch, whon þe blod was druye.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)89a/b : Þe iȝen [are] holouȝ, wiþ drie blereynes, for þe moist fedinge of þe iȝen is wiþdrawe.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)116a/b : When þe blood is drye he schal..wasshe hym..with þe water.
- a1475 Prk.Weather & Moon in NM 58 (Brog 2.1)43 : Þer apperithe upponn the herbis a stilled water, whyche water, when it ys dry, apperythe lyyng uppon herbis like flour.
7.
Of persons, the heart: lacking in warmth of feeling; unfeeling, apathetic, unresponsive; empty, lifeless.
Associated quotations
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)9883 : Hæþenn follkess herrte Iss..driȝȝe & all wiþþutenn dæw Off Haliȝ Gastess frofre.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)2362 : Miracles he sendeþ..As hit were oure drye heorte þer-wiþ somdel to wete.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Num.11.5 : Oure soule is drye [L arida].
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)371/38 : In þe grete passynge mesure of þe ȝiftes of grace I haue be voyde and drye.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)376/16 : Ȝitte dwelle þey alwey..drye of deuocyone and fele not any taste of..sprituel grace.
- c1400 Interpol.Rolle Cant.(1) (Bod 288)27 : Weetynge of hevenly deew to her drie hertis.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)443 : Oþere men ben drye as stoons..& þese wanten boþe grace & wisdom.
- a1500(?c1414) ?Brampton PPs.(1) (Sln 1853)p.30 : I am smetyn down, and begynne to welwe..For dry myn herte to gydere is runne.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)48/17 : Hov dry & hov harde þou art wiþoute ihesu!
8.
Phys., med., etc. Dominated by the quality of dryness: (a) of the elements, earth and fire, and of certain physical substances; (b) of the seasons of summer and autumn; (c) of certain planets and signs of the zodiac; (d) of the complexion or temperament of man and beast; (e) of the humors choler and melancholy; (f) of certain parts of the body; (g) of certain diseases; (h) of certain herbs and medicaments as producing dry quality in the organism.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.271 : This Air in Periferies thre Divided is..And upon the divisions There ben diverse impressions Of moist and ek of drye.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.379 : The fyr..is withoute moist, al drye.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.401 : Of therthe, which is cold and drye, The kinde of man Malencolie Is cleped.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)195a/a : Grauel and sonde ben coolde and druy.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)304b/a : White colour is y-gendred of scarsete of humour and druye matiere by maystrie of hete..if colde haþ þe maistry & worcheþ in druy matiere, þanne is blak colour y-gendred; ffor colde gadereþ and constreigneþ þe partyes of druye matiere.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.m.6.27 : The moiste thingis, stryvynge with the drye thingis, yeven place by stoundes.
b
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)92/21 : Veer..is moyste and warme..somer..hote and drye..hervest cold and drye, wynter colde and moyste.
c
- ?c1450(a1388) *Wallingford Exafrenon (Dgb 67)7b/a : When the Sonne is in Sagittarie or in Ariete, þat are hote signes & drye.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.989 : Aries, which hot and drye Is of himself.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1017 : Taurus..is dreie and cold.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1154 : Sagittarius..is hot and dreie of kinde.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1169 : The tenthe Signe, dreie and cold, The which is Capricornus told.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4447 : O cruel Mars..O hatful sterre, hoot, combust, and drye, Fyry, Irous, grounde of al envie!
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)1.21.77 : By thys conclusioun maist thou take ensaumple in alle the signes, be thei moist or drie.
d
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.977 : His [a man's] complexioun Is mad upon divisioun Of cold, of hot, of moist, of drye.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.432 : The fyr, of his condicion, Appropreth the complexion Which in a man is Colre hote, Whos propretes ben dreie and hote.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)278a/b : An hound is kyndeliche colde and drye, And blak colera haþ maystry in him.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)11/1 : iiij complexiouns: hoot, moist, coold & drie.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)14/3 : A man of a drie complexioun.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1096 : Drye folk and ydropike..Alle called on þat Cortayse and claymed his grace.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)120a/b : Lene & drie men..fatte & ventrose men.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.Mutability MN (Hrl 2255)93 : The coleryk man..Ay ful of yre, of malys and rancour, Drye and adust, and a gret wastour.
- a1450 Diseases Women(1) (Dc 37:Singer)37 : Þat of þe man, þat is made of hote and drye mature, shulde come þe sede; and þe woman, þat is made of cold matyr and moyste, shulde receyve þe sede.
e
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.459 : The dreie Colre with his hete..his propre sete Hath in the galle..So as the Philosophre telleth.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)202/10 : Blood is hoot & moist, ffleume coold & moost, Colre hoot & drie, Malancoli coold & drie.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)121b/b : Here forsoþ is a drie vapour resolued fro þe bodie & goyng out by porez of þe skyn, dried of þe aier.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)31a/a : Colre..is an humour hote and drye.
f
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)8b/a : Hard lacertous flesh of þe which it [the heart] is componed is y-seid to be drie.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)10a/b : Of symple membres some beeþ hote & moyste, & some colde & moyste, & some colde & drye.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)10b/b : The herte..is saide to be drye of þe multitude of spirites beyng in it..The leches forsoþe arguen þe herte to be hoote & drye.
g
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)99.63/1 : Wið þane driȝan fefor nim þa wyrt.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)86b/b : If hoosnes comeþ of drynes, it is I knowe by drye cowȝe, þat greueþ and lettiþ þe spirit in þe woosen of þe voys.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)99a/a : If hit is colerik..hit brediþ drye schabbe..Drye schabbe is corrupcioun of humour by twene felle and fleissche.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)100a/a : Þat is comyn in alle drye lepra more þan in moiste.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)114b/b : Þer ar 2 spicez of scabbes, Moist & Drie.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)142a/a : Broþþez of tripez..ar ministred in þe ethic & in þe drie spasme.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)118a/a : In þe drye infeccioun melancoly regneth moste.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)132 : Drye scabbe: Impetigo.
- c1440 Thrn.Med.Bk.(Thrn)20 marg. : For þe dry hoste..for þe dry coghe.
- ?a1450 Lanfranc (Add 12056)4/16 : Of drye scabbe & wete scabbe.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)74/191 : For the dry cough, Take horehounde and camfrey.
- a1475 *Hrl.Diseases Hawk A (Hrl 2340)31a : Also þer is þe Craye, both whete & drye.
h
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)98b/a : He schal use drye baþes þat consumeþ and wastiþ meneliche þe humours.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)34a/a : Vse he hote metes and drye.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)94b/b : Þai neden dryer medecynes.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)186a/a : Wormode is..hote in þe firste degree drye in þe secounde.
- ?a1450 Lanfranc (Add 12056)14/35 : Tweye woundes..& þe on be in a dryȝe lyme, & þe oþere in a moyste lyme, þat þat is in þe dryore lyme nediþ þe dryore medycine.
- ?a1450 Lanfranc (Add 12056)88/39 : Þese medicynes beþ sumwhat dreyere.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)88/241 : Celidoyne is hote and dry..his vertu is to dissolue and to consume and draw out of a man wikkyd humors.
9.
Misc. uses: (a) of bones: bare; (b) of bread: eaten by itself, without butter or the like; of bread or food: eaten by itself, without drink; ~ fast (feste), the eating of dry food; ~ mete, dry feed, ?hay; (c) of a liquor vessel: empty; drinken ~, to drain the pot; (d) pullen ~, to pluck (a bird) without dipping in water; (e) surg. ~ ventose, a cupping glass applied to the unbroken skin or membrane.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3233 : Of this asses cheke, that was dreye [rime: deye]..sprang anon a welle.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)6600 : When þai wroght þe graue to his body, Þai wend to fynde his banes dry; Þai fand him all hale liggand.
b
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)35/8 : Þanne sceal he etan driȝne half and cyse.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)39a : A Dryfast [Monson: Dry feste]: xerophagia.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)368 : He wold not ete his cromys drye: He louyd nothyng but it were trie.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)121/155 : Sich seruandys as I that swettys and swynkys, Etys oure brede full dry.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)46 : Þe hors..moste haue dayly at þe leste þe sext parte off a bushell off otys..grasse in somer seasone..& euery weke þat he stondith to drye mete [etc.].
c
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)10.145 : To sitten at euen by þe hote coles..Drynke drue and deepe, and drawe hym þanne to bedde.
- a1500(?1388) Syng I wold (Dub 516)277 : Thei drynke tyl they be dry.
d
- ?a1475 Noble Bk.Cook.(Hlk 674)63 : A Curlew tak and sley him..pull hym dry..draw hym as a henne.
e
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)216/34 : Of enpostyms of þe rootis of a mannis eeris..If þe mater be deep..þan it were good to sette vpon þe place a drie ventose for to helpe to drawe out þe matere.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)157b/a : Afterward forsoþ, a drye ventose [L ventosa sicca] onez or twyez applied where it is nede, be þer made in þe space..many scarificacionz.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)164b/b : Þe principal entencioun of drye ventoses with oute garsynge [*Ch.(1): of ventosez wiþout scarificacioun; L ventosarum siccarum sine scarificatione] is to drawe.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1475(c1450) ?Scrope Mirror World (Bod 283) 4643 : Somtyme theye most take theyre evil stuffe, the whiche theye ouerselle theyme, in brede, in wyne, and in oother goodes, that if theye hadde theyre moneye drye theye sholde employe it better.
Note: Ed.: "drye: 'paid in cash' ([F] sec)." Cf. OED dry, adj., sense 19. 'Of money, rent, or fees: Paid in hard cash, in actual coin'.
Note: New sense.