Middle English Dictionary Entry
drauen v.
Entry Info
Forms | drauen v. Also drau(e, dragen, dragh(e(n, draȝe(n, draȝhen, drahe(n, (?sg. sbj.) drach & drauȝen, drauhen & dreihen, drai(en, dreaien, dreien & drou, drogi. Forms: sg. 3 drau(e)th, drau(e)s, drageth, draghes, draȝ(e)th, draȝes, draȝheth, draȝt, drah(e)th & drauȝth, drauhth & dreieth, drait; p. drou(e, drọ̄, drọ̄ch, drọ̄g(e, drọ̄gh(e, drọ̄ȝ(e, drọ̄ȝhe, drọ̄h(e & drough(e, drouȝ(e, drouȝh, drouh(e & drū(e, drūg, drūgh(e, drw(e & dreu(e & drọ̄ght, drouȝt; pl. drouen, drọ̄gen, drọ̄ghen, drọ̄ȝen, drọ̄ȝhen, drọ̄hen & droughen & drūen, drūwen & dreuen, drēȝe & drawede; ppl. drau(e(n, draun(e, dragen, draghen, draȝen, draȝhen & drauhen & drain(e & drouen & idraue(n, idraȝe(n, idrahe(n, idrou, edraue & draued. |
Etymology | OE dragan; drægþ, dræhþ, drægeþ; drōg, drōh; drōgon; dragen, A *drægen & gedragan. Cp. OI draga. Many uses and constructions have a Latin background, reflecting trahere, tractāre and the compounds with prefixes abs-, at-, con-, de-, dis-, ex-, pro-, re-, sub-. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) To pull, tug, draw; pull in harness; (b) to pull (sb. or sth.), drag, tug at; pull up (a drawbridge); (c) to draw or withdraw (a part of the body); (d) to pull (a vehicle), tow (a ship), turn (millstones); also, haul (sth.) in a vehicle; (e) to drag or pull (a fishing net); also, fish (a pond) with a net; (f) to hoist (a sail, one's sails); ~ up; ~ doun, cause (a sail) to be lowered; (g) to drag (sth.) on the ground, trail (sth.); ~ guttes (tharmes), drag one's guts after being disemboweled.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)36a : Hire uet eauer..draheð [Nero: drauhð] to þer eorðe.
- ?a1300 Fox & W.(Dgb 86)277 : He com to þe putte and drou.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)282 : A teie doggue..beorkez faste I-nov and drauȝth with al is miȝte.
- c1300 SLeg.Lucy (Hrl 2277)105 : Hi schoue & droȝe al þat hi miȝte.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1560 : This cartere thakketh his hors vpon the croupe, And they bigonne to drawen and to stoupe.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2150 : Ther nys no capul drawyng in a cart, That myghte han late a fart of swich a soun.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)283b/b : Þre hors þat drowe in oon carte.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4389 : He drou, sco held, þe tassel brak.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)5880 : Þe kynges oost..brouȝtten gynnes to þe walle, Houen, shouen, and drowen alle.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2344 : Lo, what meschef lyth in variaunce Amonge lordis, whan þei nat accorde For to drawe fully by o corde.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.224 : Horses lawe I moot endure, and with my feres drawe.
- a1450 St.Etheldr.(Fst B.3)1007-10 : He put þe hoke of þe ȝerde þe clothes with-inne And bygon to drawe at hem þo ryȝt fast..þis wreche..drowe at þe ȝerde þo with alle his hole myȝt.
- c1450(c1400) ?Clanvowe Cuckoo & N.(Frf 16)140 : Myn entente is neyther dye Ne..in loves loke [read: yoke] to drawe.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)1449 : He gart them beyre and draw, And do both dyke and delue.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)425 : Loke þat þes boþe be hooly & lyue in pouert..& ech of hem helpe mekely oþer as felowis drawinge in goddis ȝoc.
b
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)47 : Me nom rapes..to draȝen hine ut of þisse putte.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)1966 : Þe oðre [wheels] walden drahen hit & dusten dunewardes.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)222 : Ðe hert..drageð ðe neddre of de ston.
- ?a1300 11 Pains(1) (Dgb 86)87 : Snaken and neddren hem towreteþ And draieþ [vr. dreyeþ] hem into one welle.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)127 : Hi drowen vp Iosep mid one longe rope.
- c1300 SLeg.Patr.(LdMisc 108)222 : Men and wummen..i-sprad to grounde, Fet and hondene a-to i-drawe and to þe eorþe faste i-bounde.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)41/5 : Huanne me draȝþ þo out þet vleþ to holy cherche..uor to by y-borȝe.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3292 : He drow out Cerberus, the hound of helle.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1691 : x cheynes þar buþ ouerthwart..As heuye as twenty men drogy mawe ys euerech.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Tob.6.4 : Cach his fin and draȝ it to thee.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.155 : Þey..drewe vp nayles þat helde vp þe holow benches.
- c1390 Chart.Abbey HG (Vrn)360 : Þenne toke þei mo ropus & tiȝeden to his feet, & drowen hem doun harde.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)15824 : By his heued & bi his hare forþ his maister þai drogh.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1205 : Her drawebrigge hij drowen whate And shetten fast her gate.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2672 : Falshed alofte, trouþe a-bak ydrawe.
- c1450 Scrope Othea (Lngl 253)30 : Þe woode goodes drwe out of hyr ryght foule herres ii horrible serpentis.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1857 : Fortoun..Draȝes vp þe dammeborde & drenchis vs euire.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3847 : See-Bules..Droȝe þam doun in-to þe depe & drouned þam.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5554 : Þai dreȝe him vp to þe drye, & he na dere sufird.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)971/15 : He..toke sir Lyonell by the shuldirs and drew him strongely abacke frome sir Bors.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)859 : Vp hym sterte syr Gawayne..And ouyr the bord they haue hym drayne.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)229/10 : Lyke a drawbryge þat schall be drawen vp aȝeynys enmys.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)278/648 : I my self shall be the smyth The nales out for to dray [rime: way].
c
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.43 : Drau þin hond wel sone aȝein, If men doþ þe ani ounfein..So þe child..draweþ is hond..fro þe brond.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)260a/b : If he [the snail] meteþ wiþ any hard þyng, he draweþ in his hornes
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)302b/b : Whanne houndes purseweþ him [the fox], he draweþ Inne his taile, bytwene his legges.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5824 : Moyses..put his hand in, fair in hele, And vte he drogh it als mesel.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)3863 : Þey..gynne to drawe in here hornes As a snayl among þe þornes.
- c1450 Metham Physiog.(Gar 141)123/8 : Thei that haue forehedys with-owte ony gret apperyng in maner, as yt were drouyn in-to the hed, be foryetfful and noght dysposyd to ony vertu.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)3674 : In agayne hur hedde she drewe.
d
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8704 : Horrs off fir itt droȝhenn.
- c1300 SLeg.Jas.(LdMisc 108)185 : Þe Bollokes..drowen þat bodi so mildeliche þat ech man þarof wonder hadde.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)2.154 : Vr Cart he schal drawe, And fetten vr vitayles.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)7.275 : A Cart-Mare To drawe afeld my donge.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)292b/b : The mule..draweþ aboute millestones.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11654 : A wain..þat draun was wit oxen tuin.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21264 : Four ar þai tald, þe wangelistes, þat draues þe wain þat es cristes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2727 : His fery stedis han..drawe doun ful lowe His golden wayn.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4442 : In charys drawen forth with stedys.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1704 : Tho swift stedes thre, Which that drawen forth the sonnes char.
- c1435 Lydg.St.George (Bod 686)127 : He made þe dragon to be drawe With waynes and cartes fer oute of þe toun.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)62 : Carre, or lytylle carte þat oone hors drawythe.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)6207 : A chariot full choise..Two dromoudarys drowe hit.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3629 : Ane instrument all of iren þare ymage to bere, Was compast on carte-wise & cursoures þaim dreȝe.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)38b : To Drawe a schypp: Remulcare.
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)1803 : Amyd hem was a Char..with twelf Oxen..ydrawe.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)19.8 : Thai ere draghen aboute with the whels of couatys.
e
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)364 : Whanne hit [a net] was ffol, me drow hit vp.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)2193 : Þe oþere disciples come by shipe him aȝe And drowe þat net myd ffisch.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.395 : Þe nettes were i-drawe [L extrahebantur] wiþ [ropis of] reed silk.
- (c1390) Chart.Abbey HG (LdMisc 210)355 : Drawynge here nettys.
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)113 : He drew [Cmb: drowhe] his veuers of fysche, He slewe his fosters.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)48.421 : The Net to þe lond they drowen wel faste.
f
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)28978 : Seil heo droȝen [Otho: drowe]..and comen to Suð-hamtune.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)1339 : He heþte handli cables, seyles drawe [Clg: teon seiles] to toppe.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)11964 : Hii drowen vp seiles; wynd hii hafde wonsom.
- c1300 SLeg.Magd.(2) (LdMisc 108)347 : Huy drowen op seil and ore and schipeden a-nonriȝht.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1299 : Riche seil þai drewe..A winde to wil hem blewe.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)127 : And drow seile..And sailed ouer þe salt flood.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)382 : Þey..drowen seile and forþ gan goo.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)1877 : Thei drowe vp sayle byfore and behynde.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1563 : Upon hire begat he children two, And drogh his sayl, and saw hir nevere mo.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)4328 : His folk com in-to schipe right fast, & drowe þer saylles vp heye on mast.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)12851 : The Tempest draweth doun the sayl.
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)832 : They drowȝ vp sayl and leyd out ore.
- a1500(?a1425) Ipom.(2) (Hrl 2252)313/2144 : When she saw þey come so fast..Þis lady bad draw sayle & flee.
g
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)818 : Moni þusend þer flowen, þærmes heo droȝen.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)132/20 : Ȝif þu wult ðet te holie rode stef beo þi scheld..drauh þu hit nout efter þe, auh hef hit on heih.
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)435 : Seint Fraunceis..ȝwane he was in worst stounde, his lene bones he wolde drawe a-ȝein þe harde grounde, For-to make þe more is pine.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)5120 : Brayn and blood he schadde jnowȝ; Many an hors hys guttes drowȝ.
1b.
(a) To unsheathe (a sword), draw (a weapon); (b) to draw (an arrow) on the bowstring, shoot (an arrow); draw (a bow).
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)14675 : Abraham..droh hiss swerd off shæþe.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16284 : Þatt draȝhenn swerd wass inn an hannd, & lim & stan inn oþerr.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)455 : Þe Aumperour drouȝ out is swerd.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2843 : An angel wið an dragen swerd..made him offerd.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2286 : He drou is knif & slou þe king.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1575 : Wiþ his swerd al drain [rime: slain].
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2530 : Bitven hem þer lay A drawen swerd wel briȝt.
- c1390 Chart.Abbey HG (Vrn)358 : Drawen swerdes and staues.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.4625 : The lordes alle upon him sette With drawe swerdes upon honde.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7377 : Hij turnen aȝein..Wiþ drawen swerdes..Aiþer oþere legeþ on.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)1919 : Eueryche of hem aȝens oþer gooþ Wiþ swerdes, sperys and knyffes drawe.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1785 : With swerd ydrawe, shortly he com in.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)131 : Drawen owt of the shethe: Evagino.
- (1440) Let.Bk.Lond.K (Gldh LetBk K)242 : Certein persones..with daggers drawe ayens þe Kynges pees.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)4760 : When ilk had seyd til oþer wough, Wyþ wraþe to smyte þe egge drough.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2291 : His axe he helde in honde jdrawe.
- (c1458) Let.Oxf.in OHS 36343 : For þe correccyon and pwnyschmentt of eney assautte, affray, or wepyn draw agen þe kynges pesse.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)32/24 : And aftirwarde drew hys swerde and dud mervaylous dedis of armys.
- c1475 Brm.Abraham (Brm)149 : Wy bere ȝe ȝowr sword drawyn soo?
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)188/1 : Petyr dro hys sworde and smot of Malkys ere.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)321 : Þat iherde his kun..þat he þe flo heuede idrawen & his fader of-slawen.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)478 : Lamech droge is arwe ner An letet flegen of ðe streng.
- ?1316 SMChron.(Roy 12.C.12)931 : Water Tyrel the arewe droh Ant the king thermide he sloh.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)174/12 : Þe more þet he draȝt his boȝe, þe harder he smit.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.1730 : Paris þo drow vp his myȝti bowe And to þis duke lete an harowe glide.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)2289 : And happelyche a quarel drowe, And a pore knaue hit slowe.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1725 : He streight up to his ere drough The stronge bowe.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2946 : Archers arowes to hem drowen.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1067 : Alexander..him a narawe hent, Droȝe [vr. Drogh], & at þe first draȝte him dreped.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)176/3 : God haþ y-bent his bowe and bigynneþ to drawe..for to slee synful men.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)190/1153 : Of a man hes bowe he toke And drewe an arowe vp to þe hoke, And shet it to þe kyng.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)191 : Þer is no bow þat shall laste To draw to my slynges caste.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)2 : What tyme that he drawith his bowe, Bowe thyne hed vndir the watir.
1c.
(a) To draw (breath), breathe (air); ~ out a laughter, burst out laughing; (b) ~ at, ~ in, to drink (a liquid); draw in (water) through gills; (c) of a seed or plant: to draw (nourishment, moisture), absorb; (d) ~ up, ~ upwardes, of the sun: to draw up (moisture); ~ of, of heat: to draw off (fat).
Associated quotations
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)310 : Forto bilirten fugeles Ne stereð ge [fox] nogt..Ne drageð ge non onde.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)368/45 : Þat he ne may enes drawe is breth.
- c1330(?a1300) Rich.(Auch)116/38 : Þan com ern a kniȝt on hast; Vnneþe he miȝt drawe his fnast [Brunner: blaste].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.185 : Philosofres mowe not dwelle þere..wiþ oute sponges..i-holde at hir nostrilles to make þikker þe ayer þat þey draweþ.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)262b/a : Bestes..þat beþ in mounteyns..draweþ more sotil ayre.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)266b/b : Þe asse..exciteþ þe femelle to loue with dredeful roryng..and draweþ in breþ and wynd.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)217/31 : Þan þe pacient schal not swolowe adoun his mete, ne drawe wel his breeþ.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.11.175 : As we drawen our breeth in slepynge.
- a1450 Diseases Women(1) (Dc 37:Singer)36 : All þe breth þat we draw commyth by contynnall clappinge of þe longs.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)5054 : Diamede full depely drough out a laughter.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)251/14 : Riȝt as he þat is vnder þe water is loste, for he may nouȝt drawe his breþ.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)51/28 : He myght vnneth drawe his brethe.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)260b/b : Fisshes haueþ braunches wherby þey drawen Inne and putteþ out water.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.m.3.24 : Maryneres hadden by this idrawen into hir mouthes and dronken the wikkide drynkes.
- a1500 Jhesu lord owr (Pen 53A)p.204 : For y wyll not geue a straw, At halfe a pynte onys to draw; hyt wyll not quenche owr thyrste.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)68a/b : Whenne þe seed is Ironne as melk..it drawiþ to itself fedinge & norischinge.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)244b/a : Þe roote is y-gendred of humour of þe erþe by worchyng of hete, And hete of heuene..cometh þer Inne and by vertu þerof acordynge thendynge and norisshyng is edraue and ecorporat þerto.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3368 : The tyme of ȝer..Whan þe vertu oute of euery rote Is drawen vp..In-to þe croppe.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.11.125 : Thei [plants] drawen alle here norysschynges by here rootes, ryght as thei hadden here mouthes yplounged withynne the erthes.
d
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)159 : Alswa se þe sunne drach up þene deu and makeð þer of kume reines.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)29b/a : Diuers vapours..beþ I-drawe vp to dyuers..regiouns of þe aier.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)75b/b : Þe smoke of watres þat þe sonne drawiþ vpwardes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)275b/b : Þe Camele is..lene by kynde, ffor þe hete draweþ of al the fatnesse of þe blood.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3202 : Whan Titan had, with his feruent hete, Draw up þe dewe from þe levis wete.
1d.
(a) To pull up (water) from a well or spring; also fig.; ~ out, empty (a well), exhaust (a source of water); (b) to draw (drink) from a vessel or cask; (c) to cause (blood) to flow; ~ blod of (at, on); also, remove (blood).
Associated quotations
a
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3277 : Þe maydens come fra yon cite, þair watur at þis well to drau.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5701 : He our watur drogh And gaf our bestes drinc i-nogh.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23481 : O þe well o wite þai drau Wisdome þat dos þam all to knau.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)193/12 : Now we han medycyns drawen of ij wellis..of Salerne & of Costantyn.
- ?c1400(c1340) *Rolle Psalter (Sid 89)Cant.Is.4 : Ȝee schal drow [UC 64: draghe] waters in ioy of þe welles of saueoure.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Gen.24.20 : She..rennede aȝen to the pit for to draw [L ut hauriret] water.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Gen.24.45 : She descendide to the welle and drowe water.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)31 : Drawe watur or oþer lyke: Haurio.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)19/27 : As he was drawand [water], þer happend of Sodentie a fyssh to com.
- a1475 Rev.St.Bridget (Gar 145)53/17 : Thy wysdom is as it war the see, that for gretenes may nott be drawe owte.
- c1475 Rwl.Prov.(Rwl D.328)p.124 : He that lurnyth with-out buckys drayt whater with a seyue.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 2.8 : Jhesu seith to hem, 'Fille ȝe the pottis with water.' And thei filliden hem..Jhesu seith to hem, 'Drawe ȝe now and bere ȝe to architriclyn.'
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.49 : He sette a soure lof to-for vs..And sith he drough vs drynke.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)22.401 : Ich couþe..drawe at one hole Thicke ale and þynne ale.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)109/276 : 'Ther is drynk enogh'..'I shrew the handys it drogh.'
c
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)32a : Pellican..draheð blod of his breoste & wið þet blod acwikeð eft his briddes isleine.
- (1344) *Anc.Pet.(PRO)SC 8-192.9580 : & bete hire, burste hire, drou blod of hire.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.4046 : A wether..sche slouh..therof the blod sche drouh.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)95/10 : He þat beres ane of þase stanes apon him, þer may na maner of yrne dere him ne drawe blude of him.
- (1433) RParl.4.479a : Yf any person..drawe any blood in here owen assaut of any man, in offence of the Kynges pees.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)97 : Ȝif ony man..yeve hym buffat or wounde, or drawe blood on hym.
- a1475 *Hrl.Diseases Hawk A (Hrl 2340)32b : Be war þat sche draw no blode at hir tewell with hyr beke.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)5486 : The spere, it drew no blode.
1e.
(a) To pull out (hair, beard), tear (one's hair), depilate (oneself); ~ awei, tear up (skin, flesh); ~ up, pull (sth.) up by the roots; also fig.; ~ out (up) bi the rote(s, uproot (sth.), eradicate; (b) to draw (sb.) asunder, tear limb from limb; tear (flesh) to pieces; ~ asonder, ~ atwo; (c) to torture (sb.), maltreat (sb. or sth.); (d) ~ doun (adoun), to tear down (a building), fell (a tree), smash (an idol), beat down (grass or weeds); kill (an animal); ~ up, pull up or break up (a gate).
Associated quotations
a
- a1275 Judas (Trin-C B.14.39)17 : He drou hym selue bi þe top þat al it lauede a-blode.
- c1300 SLeg.Kath.(Hrl 2277)267 : Þemperour þo gan drawe his her & sore sike & grone.
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.408 : Hir here sche drouȝ, hir hond sche wrong.
- c1390 Chart.Abbey HG (Vrn)359 : Þei drowen a-wey wiþ-al muchel of his skyn.
- a1400 Rolle Encom.Jesu (Hrl 1022)188 : Þis name Ihesu..draghes vpe be þo rotes vices.
- c1400 Femina (Trin-C B.14.40)p.34 : Ȝoure flex in tyme wedyþ, And after in tyme drawe hyt vppe.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Is.18.2 : Go, ȝe messangeris, to the folk drawun up [WB(1): to-pullid; L convulsum] and to-rent.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)315/823 : Þeo hore..Smot hire in þe visage, Drouȝh hire her, and rente hire cloþ.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)36a/b : Cancre confermed is not cured, bot it be extirped i. drawen out bi þe rotez.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)131 : Drawe vp by þe rote: Eradico, evello.
- a1450(a1400) Wycl.10 Com.(1) (Bod 789)90 : As a weed is wel purgid of a loond whan þe roote is drawyn away.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)795 : Flesshe and skynne awaye he droughe.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)827 : Sche wax nygh wood. Her kerchefs she drewe, her heer also.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)400/36 : His fadur wex nerehand mad & drew of þe hare of his head.
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Pseudo-F.(Dub 245)307 : Þise ben heruest trees wiþoute fruyt..& þe rootis ben drawen up.
- c1475 Guy(4) (Cai 107/176)7595 : He drow hys berd, he brake hys here.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)38b : To Drawe vp hares: Expilare, depilare.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)4473 : Then hadde Dreas mekill care, He rent his clothes & drewe his eyre [read: hare].
b
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)12873 : War so ifunde eni man at-wonde þat were mid Melga þan heþene kinge ðe cwenes loude lowe and al hine drowe [Clg: to-droȝen].
- a1300 11 Pains(1) (Jes-O 29)146 : Þer beoþ wimmen and wapmen..Þat feondes dreyeþ al a-two.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1682 : With bestys wilde first to do þe drawe.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)26 : Vortiger made hem to be bounde to horse tailes, and..to be rente and drawen a-sonder.
- a1500 Amadace (Adv 19.3.1)173 : He seyd, the howndes schuld the flesch drawe, And the bownes in the felde away throwe.
c
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)40/28 : Sacrilege is huanne me brecþ oþer blecheþ oþer draȝþ uoulliche [Vices & V.(2): fareþ vilenliche wiþ] þe holy þinges oþer þe men of holy cherche.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)133/7 : Yet eft þer is a stape huerinne is þe uolle of perfeccion of þise uirtue, Þet is wylny..wyþ-oute fayntise to by y-hyealde vyl and villiche to by y-draȝe.
- a1400 Ancr.Recl.(Pep 2498)110/2 : Hij drowen me, & j ne made no sorowȝe.
- c1400 LChart.Chr.A (Bod 89)26/76 : To a piler I was pight Tuggyd and drawen [vr. tawed] alle a nyȝt.
d
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)84 : He þought on..his faire okes þat doun were idrawe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3412 : Myȝtely þe Ram he draweth dovn.
- (1440) Visit.Alnwick196 : Chanoins of the same college..druwyn downe the closure.
- a1450 For lac (Tan 346)18 : I se huntynge, I se hornes blow, Houndes renne, the dere drawe a-down.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11936 : Þai..Droghen vp durs, dungyn doun yatis.
- (?1450) Paston2.166 : Riotous peple brake..and drew doun the place of your seid besecher.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)1311 : Asterot..and Mahon He all tohew with hys fachoun, And Jubiter he drew adoun Of hys autere.
- a1500(?a1425) Ipom.(2) (Hrl 2252)267/394 : Ipomydon with his houndis thoo Drew downe bothe buk and doo.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)10 : Weere it not better to drawe downe þe hous þat stondith next?
- a1525 Conq.Irel.(Dub 592)18/1 : The wedes and the grase..lay all I-drow a-doune and I-cast to grond.
1f.
To punish (sb.) by dragging (behind a horse, on a cart or sledge, etc.), draw (sb.); also, to be drawn; hongen and ~.
Associated quotations
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)730 : Þat Men..scholden..to þe kingus bailiffs deliueri him to an-hangi oþur to drawe.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)383 : He dede feche hors wel sket & teyed hem to her fet & dede hem drawe on þe pauement & hong hem after.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1797 : Þo seyd ysonde..'Mi maiden ȝe han slain.' Sche swore..Þai schuld ben hong and drain.
- c1330 KTars (Auch)57/1002 : He þat wil nouȝt take cristening..He schal hong & drawe.
- (1386) RParl.FM (C&D)35/58 : The same Nichol sayd..that xx or xxx of vs were worthy to be drawen & hanged.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1823 : With wilde hors he dide hem drawe, And after that he heng hem by the lawe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.1948 : Atteint thei were be the lawe And diemed forto honge and drawe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9060 : For mi mis-gilt i am of-knaun, I war worþi wit hors be draun.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2778 : Þis Achille of cruelte..Þe dede cors..vengably bond..At þe taille of his hors be-hynde, And hatfully..Drowe it hym silf..Þoruȝ þe rengis.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1650 : Cheyned Egistus was On an hirdel naked to be drawe Þoruȝ-oute þe toun.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)1801 : I sal ger draw þi traytur cors Thurgh þis toun with wild hors.
- c1432 Bishop Notes in PMLA 49 (Cmb Dd.14.2)457 : Where a pon þis chevynteyns..buþ draw, hanged, hedyd, quartered, and in diuers Counreys hure quarteres I hanged vp.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)804 : Fyue good hors to hym were tayde..Þey drowen hym þorwȝ ylke a strete.
- a1450 Seynt Nicholas was (Sln 2593)p.218 : I hadde leuere hangyd and drawyd be With wylde hors to or thre, Thann ledin my lyf in lecher[i].
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)162 : Alle thoo malefactores were punchid with iii maner peynis, for thei were first drawe, than hange, and last brent.
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)2735 : Tho by the heste of charlys the kyng, The traytour..was y-drawe thoruȝ the toun, And after y-honged.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)136/32 : Men..tyed hym by þe neke wyth a rope, and druen [vr. drewen] hym on þe stonys.
- a1500(c1465) SEChron.(Lamb 306)41 : Of whiche robrye Syr Gylbert..was atteynt, take, drawne, hangyd, hys hed smyt of, and quarterde.
1g.
(a) ~ abrod, to distend (sth.); ~ along (in lengthe), stretch (sth.), extend; (b) to spread (sth.) out; sprinkle (blood); ~ abrod, ~ out, ~ over; (c) to cover (sth.), spread (a table); (d) to prolong (a time, speech, tale, etc.); ~ along (a lengthe, on lengthe); drawende, prolonging, prolonged; (e) to delay (an action), put off (doing sth.); put (sb.) off with excuses; ~ a lengthe (on dregh, on lite), postpone (sth.); ~ alite (on lite), draw back, hesitate.
Associated quotations
a
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)5.124 : To drawe þe lyste wel along, þe lengore hit semede.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)64a/b : His synewe..may be I-drawe in lengþe..as a corde and a roop.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)93b/b : Hete drawiþ a þing a long.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)270a/a : Þe spiþur..makeþ þrede smal & draweþ it alonge.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)26/9 : Whanne þe arterie is drawe abrod.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)76/2 : Whanne þat þe lyme is weel disposid & not to swolle ne drawe abrood.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)114/5 : Þanne þilke ventricle is drawe along.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)69b/a : The mary..may be drawen along for the viscosite þerof.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)105a/b : Some [bones] goþ not oute fro þe ioynte, but þe ligament is drawe along.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25985 : He droh ut his gleden, his flæsce he gon breden.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3156 : Ðe dure-tren and ðe uuerslagen wið ysope ðe blod ben dragen.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)132/9 : Drawe abrood þat treet on a clooþ, & leie it on þe wounde.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.54 : Ho layd hur downe..A clothe then aure hur enyn thay droȝhe.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)1997 : Clothys of golde were ouer hem drayne [rime: slayne].
c
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)706 : Water þai asked swiþe; Cloþ and bord was drain [rimes: bayn, fayn, oȝain], Wit mete and drink..To serue tristrem.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4207 : A barge all of redis..draȝen ouer with hidis..picked and taloghid.
d
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)49/5 : Þat se syxansyxtuȝeþe sealm, þat is 'Deus misereatur nostri', sy ȝecwedon..sumdæl draȝende [L subtrahendo].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Job 36.20 : Ne drawe thou along [WB(2): dilaie; L protrahas] the nyȝt.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ps.119.5 : My pilgrimaging is drawen along [L prolongatus est].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.35 : Mi time in tariinge he drowh: Whan ther was time good ynowh, He seide, 'An other time is bettre.'
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)791 : Quat bot es lang mi tale to draw [So Göt, Trin-C].
- a1400 Primer (1891) [OD col.] (StJ-C G.24)p.49 : Synfulmen..drowe along here wickednesse.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7389 : As he þat..myȝt nat lenger drawe alengþe His woful lif.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.262 : Sithen th'ende is every tales strengthe..What sholde I peynte or drawen it on lengthe?
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.m.1.31 : Myn unpietous lif draweth along unagreable duellynges.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)42a/b : If obtalmya be drawen alonge and quytter is comen.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)174a/a : I charge noght to drawe þe speche alonge in þise þinges.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.15 : Thys wrecchid lyf..Wyll draw a-long and tarieth now, allas!
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2:Peacock)1062 : Hath þy herte be wroth..When goddes serues was drawe on tret?
e
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)9939 : He nollde nohht Þatt aniȝ shollde dwellenn Ne draȝhenn nohht fra daȝȝ to daȝȝ To betenn heore sinness.
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)60 : Þa reue..feng on te tellen him hu his dohter droh him from deie to deie.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)599 : He may not dryȝe to draw allyt, bot drepez in hast.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1463 : Brayn-wod..on burnez he [the boar] rasez..& mony arȝed þerat & on lyte droȝen.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6086 : Your purpos is to longe drawe a lengþe..to longe ȝe soiowre in þis Ile.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11647 : Why draghes þou on dregh þes dedis so ferr? Þat þou vs heghly hase het, hold hit onone!
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)2142 : Of his synn to be contrite, And na penance to drawe on lyte.
1h.
Misc. (a) ~ cut (lot, lottes), to draw lots; (b) ~ dore, to draw a door shut; (c) ~ hond, to turn (one's) hand, have strength or power; (d) ~ oven, ?to empty an oven; (e) ~ the snek, to lift the latch; (f) ~ wolle, to card wool; (g) ~ shep (swin), to sort out sheep (swine), cull a flock or herd of sheep (swine).
Associated quotations
a
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.835 : Now draweth cut, er that we ferrer twynne. He which that hath the shorteste shal bigynne.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)794 : I rede that cut among vs alle Be drawe, and lat se wher the cut wol falle.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16699 : A-bute his kirtel drou þai cutt, qua suld it bere a-wai.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)131 : Drawe lotte: Sorcior.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)703 : Who shall..gyn som mery tale?..wee shuld now be-gyn to draw lott.
- (1464) Let.Bk.Lond.L (Gldh LetBk L)46 : The owners of suche Shippes..shal make and drawe theire lottes by the oversight of the Maire..which of them shall passe through the Brigge [etc.].
- 1483 Cath.Angl.(Monson 168)107 : To Draw cutte: sortiri, consortiri.
b
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1188 : Þe ladi..droȝ þe dor after hir ful dernly & stylle.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1233 : Now ȝe ar here..& we bot oure one..Þe dor drawen & dit with a derf haspe.
- a1450(a1387) PPl.A(2) (RwlPoet 137)12.36 : Clergie in-to a caban crepte..And drow þe dore after him.
c
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1175 : Þe whylys þat ȝe may drawe ȝoure hand, Ne ȝyueþ neuer awey ȝoure land.
d
- 1483 Cath.Angl.(Monson 168)263 : To drawe Owen: defurnare, est de fornace extrahere.
e
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)126/306 : I may thole the dray the snek. A, com in, my swetyng!
f
- c1300 SLeg.Kath.(LdMisc 108)246 : Also man draweth with combes wolle, hire tetes heo to-drowe.
g
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)54 : Loke your swynne be drawen & lokyd [F fetes trier] onys in þe yere..euery yere onys betwixt ester and whitsonday drawe your shepe and loke yeff þey be clene.
2a.
(a) To bring (sb. to a place); take, lead, carry, drag; (b) to bring or take (sth.), pull, carry, carry away; (c) to attract (sth.); also fig.; (d) to put or place (sth.); ~ out, put out (the tongue); (e) to make a move in chess; ~ draught, make a move; ~ merel, move a piece in the game called merels; (f) to remove (one's hat); ~ doun, turn down (one's coat); ~ of, take off (a garment, etc.); ~ over, put (a hood) over (one's head); (g) ~ bord (cloth, clothes), to remove the table (the cloth or cloths) after a meal.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)6149 : Ȝiff þatt het ne beteþþ nohht, Itt draȝheþþ himm till helle.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)27/268 : [He] hehte swiðe don hire ut of his eh sihðe & dreaien [Roy: dreihen hire] in to dorc hus to prisunes pine.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2124 : As þes deoules driueles drohen to fordon hire.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)25038 : Somme oure cun he hadde islaȝe and mani mid him awei idraȝe.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1077 : Ðis angels two drogen loth in, And shetten to ðe dure-pin.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2717 : Ðe cherl..fel dun..And moyses drug him to ðe strond, And stille he dalf him.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)2934 : Antor..drouȝ Arthour to chirche swiþe & seyd [etc.].
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)633 : Þeih sholen be drawen on heih And wonye god swiþe neih.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)12/32 : Ha wente into helle efter his dyaþe uor to draȝe þannes..þe zaules of þe holi uaderes.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1220 : Þei..drowen him toward þe duk, his dom forto here.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3663 : This parrish clerk..axed..a cloisterer Ful priuely..he drogh hym a part..And seyde [etc.].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.339 : And afterward in helle to be drawe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18225 : Adam til-ward him he [Jesus] drogh, þar blis o brightnes was i-nogh.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)25249 : Domes-dai, Quen..þe gode sal fra þe wic be draun.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)8691 : My childe is fra me draghin.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.57/3 : He Anoone, full of drede, drewe the preist a-parte and, his gilt confessid, restorid to hym the money.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)713 : Þe kyng lete drawen hem a-doun whan þey dede wer.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)147/49 : His deth xulde..drawe us all from helle.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)186/1045 : Ye of grece my fader slowe, And my suster fro hens drewe.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)42/9 : Monkes droghen Thomas to þe chyrch.
b
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1127 : Eall þat þa beon dragen toward, swa frett þa drane and dragað fraward.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7413 : Þurrh þatt hord tatt oppnedd wass & draȝhenn forþ..wass uss tacnedd tatt uss Birrþ awwnenn Godess lare.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)32096 : Þenne sculle Bruttes..draȝen ut þine [Cadwalader's] banes alle of þene marmestane and mid blissen heom uerien..in to Brutlonde.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)1949 : Ant wes sone..þeos..tintreohe itimbret, ant wes..idrahen þider as þe reuen weren eauer iwunet.
- a1300 A Mayde Cristes (Jes-O 29)202 : Hwenne þu sittest in longynge, drauh þe forþ þis ilke wryt; Mid swete stephne þu hit singe.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1568 : Out of a cofer newe Þe pece sche drouȝ ful ȝare.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1041 : Thilke ymage..Thei drowen out and..into Tibre thei it caste.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)156a/b : A streme..draweþ forth and bereþ forþ shippes..wel swyftelich.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4467 : Þey..drogh furþ a moche boke.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)368 : To hem þat oure elders slouȝ And away oure goodes drowȝ.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6230 : Þe goddes..Hath be miracle a-waye hir body drawe.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Judg.5.21 : The streem of Syson drowȝ [L traxit] the careyns of hem.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.3.81 : Yif they..assayle us as strengere, our ledere draweth togidre his richesses into his tour.
- c1440(a1349) Rolle Bee (Thrn)55/20 : Þe bees are feghtande agaynes hym þat will drawe þaire hony fra thaym.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)683 : Faire iueles forth þey drowe & schewed þe lady right ynowe.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)98b : Þou drawe in-to the alle þe vitayles for man & for hors.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)2302 : Corne þat cuthbert had sawne Was with byrdes etyn and drawne.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)79/30 : Þe fend..drew out his soule..and bar hyt to hell.
c
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.25 : Þe water wolde drawe [L attraheret] hem violentliche toward þe pond.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)153a/a : Whan a put is nyȝe a noþer, þe depper put draweþ to þe water of þe put þat is lasse depe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)202a/b : Þis stone magnes..haþ vertue of drawyng of Iren..þere ben mounteyns of suche stones and þerfore þey drawe to hem and breken schippes þat ben ynayled wiþ Iren.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.5.42 : The schynynge of gemmes..draweth it nat the eighen of folk to hem-ward?
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)107/11 : The schipmannes ston þat draweth the nedle to him.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)145a/a : Þe adamant draweþ þe limature in þe place of þe rupture.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)459 : Hym thowte that neuere in so lytyl space He had more seyn wych his herte drow As the magnet doth iryn.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)153 : For to drawe [F atraire]..to my sak sum siluer.
d
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.183 : A drauht brigge, With grete duble cheynes drauhen ouer þe gate.
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)1801 : He drawiþ leg ouer oþir.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)152 : Out j moste drawe my tunge as an hound that is to hoot.
- a1500 Amadace (Adv 19.3.1)251 : Loke thou drawe forthe..xxxti pownde on this borde.
e
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.3266 : Crualte..mai regne for a throwe, God wole it schal ben overthrowe: Wherof ensamples ben ynowhe Of hem that thilke merel drowhe.
- a1450 Earth(3) (Bil)5/24 : Whan lyffe is most louyd and deth most hated, Than deth drawyth hys drawght and maketh man ful naked.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)394/399 : Þat þer deuelis no draught vs drawe, Lorde, blisse vs with þi holy hende.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)682 : Whan she my fers kaughte, I wolde have drawe the same draughte.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1809,1822 : 'Draw on,' seyd the Burgeyse, 'Beryn! ye have þe wers!'..He drouȝe & seyd 'chek mate!'
f
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)30802 : Heo..droh of hire uingre an of hire ringe.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)2075 : On of heom..is huyre of him drouȝ, And is mantel a-non afterward.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3829 : He drogh of hys hosyn and hys shone.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8116 : Þe king drou of his gloue.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)335 : Wyth a countenaunce dryȝe he droȝ doun his cote.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)190/17 : Sche saw hem drawyn of hys clothys.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)360 : Þe scheperde ete till þat he swatte, And þan nou erst he drew his hatt.
- a1500(?a1425) Ipom.(2) (Hrl 2252)304/1802 : With that stroke he hym sloughe And his armure of he droughe.
- a1500 Amadace (Adv 19.3.1)74 : Over his heyd he drw his hode.
g
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)6561 : Þai eten & dro[n]ken & made hem glade..Þe cloþes weren vp ydrawe [etc.].
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)9.289 : Þauh lyers..and lolleres knocke, Let hem abyde tyl þe bord be drawe.
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)681 : When þe borde was drawen, The ladyse rase..And went to chambir agayne.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)4651 : Afftyr mete þe cloþ was drawe.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)192/1259g : Whanne the clothe was I-drawe, Thanne begynnyth nowe playe An hundrid mynstrelles.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)1001 : When þei hade etyne and cloþis draw And wasshen, as hit is landis lawe.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)1649 : The kyng spake not oon worde, Tyll men had etyn and drawen þe borde.
- c1500(?c1450) Wedding Gawain (Rwl C.86)620 : So she ete tylle mete was done, Tylle they drewe clothes and had wasshen.
2b.
(a) To lead (sb.) mentally or spiritually; attract (to or away from sb. or sth.), entice, lure; persuade (sb. to do sth.); attract (the heart); (b) to bring or put (sb. into a state or condition); ~ forth, promote (sb.), advance; ~ of live, ~ to deth, put (sb.) to death, kill; ~ to clergie, send (sb.) to school, put (sb.) in training for the priesthood; (c) ~ forth, to bring up (a child), rear; raise (the young of an animal).
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)769 : Johan..þurrh hiss spell..Droh swiþe mikell follc till Godd.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16832 : Þa Farisewisshe menn..Droȝhenn wel mikell Godess follc Ut off þe rihhte weȝȝe.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)18280 : Johan..draȝheþþ al þe follc till himm..fra þin lare.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)29 : Þe wimman..wule liken alle þe lechures..and swo dragen hem to hire.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)1194 : He..adun warp þene wiðerwine of helle..þe mid woh hefde to deð idrahen moncun.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)1489 : Ich drede þet tis dream me dreie toward deaðe, as deð mereminnes.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)4/15 : Fleschliche þonkes þe leaðieð þe & dreaieð..to licomliche lustes.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)28/479 : Forte drahen his luue towart hire.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)24/221 : Al þet hird þet ha wes iwunet to dreaien [vrr. dreien, drahen] efter hire turneð ham treowliliche to wit hare lauerd.
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)128 : Ne þole þu þene unwine..þet he me drawe in-to helle pine.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1434 : An ȝunling not hwat swuch þing is: His ȝunge blod hit draȝeþ [Jes-O: drahþ] amis.
- c1300 SLeg.And.(Hrl 2277)24 : Ertou Andreu..þat..haþ..idrawe men to þi false god?
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)16 : To deþ of soule it wole þe drawe.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)52/2 : Uelaȝes..he draȝþ uram wel to done and let his mid him in-to helle.
- (1384) Appeal Usk in Bk.Lond.E.29/204 : They drewe to hem many craftes & mochel smale poeple.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.369 : Þe þre Sirenes..drowȝ [Higd.(2): drawede] to hemward schipmen.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)4.108 : To drawen vs to gode [vr. goode].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.121 : This heete draweth the herte of man to god.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.819 : He drowh hem unto his covine, To helpe..how he Pauline After his lust deceive myhte.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Abp.& N.(Phys-E)p.87 : This erzebischop..wroht that bodi wa Inohe, That him to..sin drohe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)26981 : Four thinges us fra penance draus: Hope and wanhope, schame and dute.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Prov.7.21 : Sche boonde hym with many wordis, and sche drow forth [L protraxit] hym with flateryngis of lippis.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)1291 : Welthe drawes a man fra þe right way.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Satan & P.(Corp-C 296)269 : It is a cursed lesyng to drawe children..to þes newe feyned religious bi ȝeftis.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)5/34 : A creature..whech sythen was drawyn to ower Lord be gret pouerte.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)131 : Drawyn or steryn, entycyn to goodenes or badnes: Allicio.
- (1442) Reg.Spofford in Cant.Yk.S.23251 : The grete causes the whiche drowe, meved, and stured you in the begynnyng for to leve the said cloyster.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)204/1 : Lorde, I pray the that thou drawe me aftyr the.
- a1475 Rev.St.Bridget (Gar 145)88/35 : Þan went þe kyng as his own lyst drowhe him.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)424 : For man myȝte not more opynly bicome traytour to his god, þan to drawe his knyȝtes fro his seruyss.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2206 : Porphire iseh feole..gultelese leaden ant dreien [vrr. draien, dreaien] to deaðe.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)6/1 : Hu me droh to deaðe Cristes icorene.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)30a : Te ofþunchunge þet he hefde inwið him of hare forlorenesse, þe drohen [Nero: drowen] him to deaðe.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)556 : Ȝif a bondeman hath ane sone þat to clergie beo i-drawe, Ne [read: He] schal nouȝt with-oute is louerdes leue noȝwere i-crouned beo.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3806 : xiiii ðhusent it [the plague] haueð slagen, And iiii score of liue dragen.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9655 : Ȝuf a wuman haþ a sone to clergie idrawe.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)11.30 : Ac he þat holy writ haþ euer in his mouþe..Luytel is he loued or leten bi..or Drawen forþ.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)699 : Lorde, þy seruaunt draȝ neuer to dome, [F]or non lyuyande to þe is justyfyet.
- a1422 Gild St.Geo.Nrw.(Rwl D.913)452 : Alle men þat..ben liche in time comyng to ben drawen vn-to þe estat of Meyr.
c
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)31/16 : Þu hest y-by to zofte y-draȝe uorþ [Vices & V.(2): noresched].
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)100/17 : He..loueþ and draȝþ uorþ his children.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)185/34 : On mere draȝþ uorþ þet colt of anoþre huanne hi is dyad.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)186/2 : Þe wolues draȝeþ uorþ þe children þet byeþ uor-kest and wereþ his uram oþre bestes.
2c.
With fig. senses, abstract objects, etc.: (a) ~ cours (wei), to make (one's) way, go; ~ herte (love, spel), turn or direct (one's) heart (love, preaching); ~ ayen, retract (sth.), withdraw; ~ in, lead to (sth.), cause, produce; ~ out, remove (sth.); also, produce (an effect); ~ with hir, imply (sth.); fer drawen, far removed; (b) ~ into memorie (mind, remembraunce), ~ to memorie, to call (sth.) to mind, remember (sth.); (c) ~ upon, to take (sth.) upon (oneself), presume (to do sth.); (d) ~ to waraunt, to offer (sth.) as a pledge of (one's) good faith, call on (sb. or sth.) as (one's) authority or witness, appeal to (sb.) for confirmation; ~ into ensaumple, use (sth.) as an example or precedent; ~ til (to) witnesse, cite (sth.) as an authority, cite (sth.) in (one's) support; ~ to defense, adduce (sth.) in support (of an opinion); ~ to record of, call on (sb.) to witness (sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16834 : Þeȝȝ droȝhenn þeȝȝre spell Towarrd erþliȝ biȝæte.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14788 : Þa weoren inn Bruttene Bruttes seiðe balde; heo droȝen on heom muchel mod & duden al þat heom þuhte god.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7556 : Ȝif toward edgar aþeling eni is herte drou..him huld þo stille ynou.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.1000 : The drecchynge of o synne draweth in another.
- (1399) RParl.3.452a : Havyng consideration to that that was prayed by the Comon, that that that was evell in that Parlement..shuld be drawe oute and amended in this Parlement.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4378 : For-þi, lauedi..þou drau þi foli thoght a-gain.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)10/3 : Þese elementis..were fer drawen [L elongata] from bodilich lijf.
- (c1400) Gower PP (Eg 2862)384 : Kep charite and draugh pite to honde.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.853 : That peril is with drecchyng in ydrawe.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)37/11 : Ȝif þis þouȝt þat þou þus drawest apon þee or elles resceyuest..& þat þou restest þee þus in wiþ delite..þan it is Pride.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.375 : The devyne myght, to the whiche myghte yvelis ben thanne gode whan it useth the yvelis covenably, and draweth out the effect of any good.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.6.208 : This condicion draweth nat with hir thilke necessite simple.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)161/13 : Dowtyr, I haue drawe þe lofe of þin hert fro alle mennys hertys in-to myn hert.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)115 : Be Stane my way I drowȝ.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.29 : I drow to me þe myght of my corage.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)357/24 : Þan þis worthi Duk..drow his cours Norþewarde.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)56/2 : One worde drauithe an other in, and thanne there may scape sum worde that after may turne to harme.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)151/23 : Whanne þe special is sette to his general, þe special drawiþ and streineþ þe general fro his generalte into þe specialte of þe drawer.
b
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2074 : Ther saugh I many another wonder storie, The which me list nat drawen to memorie.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.239 : To reherce or drawen in to memorie the goode werkes that we han wroght biforn.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.69 : He schal drawe into remembrance The fortune of this worldes chance.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.93 : If I schal drawe in to my mynde The tyme passed.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.1002 : Who so drawth into memoire What hath befalle of old and newe.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10398 : Ne draȝhe I þatt nohht upponn me, Þatt icc þeȝȝm muȝhe lesenn Off hellepine.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)18276 : He takeþþ nu to fullhtnenn & draȝheþþ upponn himm þatt þing Þatt himm nohht ne bilimmpeþþ.
d
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1539 : Ȝif he durst fiȝt..He wold proue it anouȝ..To his waraunt he drouȝ His schippe and al his pride.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14651 : He þat es fader of heuen king, Mi fader es he..Him drau i me to mi warand.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14849 : Me think, lauerdinges, þat thoru vr lau þat i for me to warand drau, Wit-vten dome nan aght be slan.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)42/16 : Sho aȝht at be wise in goddis law, þat sho draȝe til witnes baþe to þe new law and til þe alde testament.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.3.39 : Everych of hem wolde drawen to the deffense of his opinyoun the wordes of Socrates.
- (1425) RParl.4.270a-b : And so yes cases be not like, ne aught not to be drawe into ensample..so hit semeth yis matier ne oughte to be drawen into ensample.
- c1450(c1393) Chaucer Scog.(Benson-Robinson)22 : Thow drowe, in skorn, Cupide eke to record Of thilke rebel word that thou hast spoken.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)388/279 : Sen þe liste allegge þe lawes, Þou schalte be atteynted..For þo þat þou to wittenesse drawes, Full even agaynste þe will be-gynne.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)6 : This may I drawe to warraunt An authour that hight Macrobes.
2d.
(a) To get (sth.), obtain; ~ to rent, bring in as rent; refl. ~ to name, take (a title) as one's name, assume (a title); (b) to derive (sth. from a source); get (an idea, evidence, knowledge, etc., from a book, tale, account); inherit (a condition or quality from an ancestor); derive (sth. from a relationship); (c) to receive or suffer (harm), endure (hardship, suffering, death).
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)43a : Beo neauer se briht..gold..þet hit ne schal drahe [Nero: drawen] rust of an oþer þet is irustet.
- ?a1300 Sayings St.Bede (Dgb 86)151 : Hy draweþ here wede Mid selkene þrede I-frendet and I-bounde.
- ?a1300 Maximian (Dgb 86)14 : Pal wor prude he drou [vr. droh], And oþere murþes mo.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.549 : As fyr is drawen out of flyntes with steel.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.2084 : With gret manace and mochel bost He drowh pouer and made an host.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)82/8 : Þorouȝ her gyle hij drawȝen ȝiftes of wydewes.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2087 : Of his awmener he drough A litell keye.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2734 : Vanite & vayne-glori..all gods hatis; And ilka dedly douth þai driffe þam to punesch, þat has 'driȝten of vndedlynes' draȝen þaim to name [L cum sibi nomen immortalitas assumunt].
- (?1473) Stonor1.132 : The lond..dravyth to rent by yere xx marke.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3065 : Godess enngell..Droh ut off Ysayȝess boc Wittness off Cristess come.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11907 : He drohh þær forþ Þe bokess lare & seȝȝde [etc.].
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11954 : Acc nollde nohht te laþe gast Þatt draȝhenn forþ ne shæwenn.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)241 : Alle we atter dragen off ure eldere, ðe broken drigtinnes word.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)945 : If þu art her-of in drede, Hu hit mihte so be in dede, A god witnesse i wole drawe, On ensaumple of þe olde lawe.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)66/1866 : Ȝyf þou hebbest so a child..Þy wyf, þat his þyn oȝe flesch, Draȝeþ eke þe godesybred.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)68/1933 : So drawyþ hy affinite Wyl [read: Wyþ] alle þyne sibbe, Ase þou of hire sibben draȝst.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)11.144 : Dobet and Dobest beoþ drawen of lore in scole [vr. of loue scole].
- (c1391) Gower CA Suppl.(Hnt EL 26.A.17)7.3346* : Of this tale..These noble princes whilom drowhe Here evidence.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1440 : Mercurie..and brymstoon..That out of Sol and Luna were ydrawe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)28a/a : Of þat book we drouȝ what we telliþ of þis matere.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5581 : Of his firth sun..wald he drau [Frf: dragh] his manhede.
- a1400 12 PTrib.(1) (Roy 17.B.17)46 : Þere is non so grete glading as þat þat is drawen of angre.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.9.16 : Thou drawest [L Ducis] alle thyng of thy sovereyn ensaumpler.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.4.34 : Ne drawestow nat argumentz fro elleswhere of the necessite of thingis to comen?
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)22b/a : Þe curez of symplez shal be sette, þat fro þens þe curez of componed be drawen oute [L extrahantur].
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)31a/b : The verray herisipila haþ 4 tymes, as oþer apostemes whos tokenes be drawen out of þe þinges aboue saide.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)1358 : This conclusion drow he of þese too.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)222 : Neiþer þei mowe in eny degree of peyne vs hurte more..as may be drawun bi what is seid Mathew vje chapiter.
- c1450(?c1400) 3 KCol.(1) (Cmb Ee.4.32)10/29 : Sermouns and omelyes þat be drawe oute of diuers bokys be thus..pute in to one boke.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)111/18 : Disposicioun or habit is not ellis þan drawen oute of þe wil, or comaundid of þe wil.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)22/21 : Euer-yche man schuld go to þe cyte þat he drogh lynage of.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)309/94 : If we shuld any wytnes draw, To vs excuse.
- a1500 Partenay (Trin-C R.3.17)5/144 : Thys castell was made with on of faire..Of the which I am drawen lynyally.
c
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)31/312 : Þu hauest for mi luue muchel..idrahen.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)43/459 : Ich halsi þe..o þe deað þet he droh for moncun.
- c1225 St.Marg.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)7/4 : Ha moste beon an of þe moder-bern þat so muche drohen for drihtin.
- c1225 St.Marg.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)13/11 : Beo hit neauer so derf to dreien.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)37a : Bitter pine þet tu þolie for þe luue of him þe droh mare for þe.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)117b : Al þet ȝe for him..dreaieð.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16989 : Þe pine he for me drou.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23089 : O naked-hed quen i drogh arme [Göt: toke harm], Yee gaf me clething me to warme.
- a1400 Cursor (Phys-E)24056 : Don vs..þinkin on þat stur þat þi son þar droch [Frf: drogh] in place.
2e.
(a) To turn (sb. or sth. into sth.), change; ~ to the peni, convert (property) into cash; ~ to laue, enact as law; (b) to translate (sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)113b : Wummon..schal wreon hire heaued..nawt wimplin. Wrihen ha schal hire scheome..ant nawt drahe þe wriheles to tiffunge ant to prude.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)705 : Al he solde..That he eure selle moucte, And al he to þe peni drou.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9652 : Þe king drou to riȝte lawe mani luþer costome; Sein tomas hom wiþsede.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)14039 : He..þy wif til hys hore haþ drawe.
b
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)13 : Ut of latin ðis song is dragen on engleis speche.
- a1400(?c1300) LFMass Bk.(Roy 17.B.17)32 : In-til [vr. into] englishe þus I draw [vrr. I drew, he turneth] hit.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.SSecr.(Sln 2464)309 : To hym that drough..This translacyoun of Royal policye Out of Greek and tounge of Arrabye In to latyn.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)52.1064 : He which In Romawnce this drow Owte [F qui le translata en romant], he knew ful lytel Of Seynt Graal.
- a1450 Dial.Bern.& V.(2) (Cmb Dd.1.1)754 : Þus on englisch he dide it write; He seyth, he drow it of þe Latyn.
- a1450 Diseases Women(1) (Dc 37:Singer)37 : I have þys drauyn and writtyn in englysh.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)325/11 : A lytele schort tretyse..drawne owt in englische of þat deuowt contemplatyfe boke wrytene clergialye in latyne.
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)6/8 : Y haue drawe owt in to englische xv chapturs.
- 1530(c1450) Mirror Our Lady (Fawkes)3 : Of psalmes I haue drawen but fewe..Also when I drawe a thynge ones in to englysshe, I write it not agayne.
3a.
(a) To move, come, go, travel; ~ adrigh, go aside, draw back or away, retreat; ~ bihalves, move aside; ~ togeder, come together, unite; ~ abouten, ~ apart, ~ doun (dounward); (b) refl. to draw oneself, betake oneself, come, go, move; ~ aboven (up), exalt oneself; ~ in twin (on sonder), draw apart, divide; ~ abak, ~ adrigh, ~ alone, ~ arrere, etc.; (c) to extend one's hand, reach; (d) to contract, shrink; ~ samen; (e) to cling (to sth.), adhere, stick; (f) to extend; (g) of sound: to spread.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1352 : Heo drowen toward hauene.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)19180 : Ich & þas tweie cnihtes leopen ut of þan fihte, and hider in we beoð idraȝen.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)589 : Þar men goþ oft to hore node, Þar-to þu draȝst [Jes-O: draust].
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)393 : Ðer fore oðre fisses to him dragen.
- ?a1300 Fiftene toknen (Dgb 86)37 : Þe mone..drayeþ and tikþ wel nei þe gr[ounde] And bileueþ þer luitel stounde.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (Hrl 2277:Wright)p.2 : Evere est-ward we drowe In the see of occian.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1479 : Þat folk of seint thomas kunne wel þicke a-bouten him drouȝ.
- c1305 Als i me rod (LinI 135)12 : Son icche herde that mirie note, yider i drogh.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1844 : He drog ðider and wunede ðor.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)57 : To þat cite he gan drawe.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)4499 : Toward Inglond is Gij y-drawe.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1526 : Whan sche drow to his chaumber.
- c1390 Vrn.Mir.Virg.(Vrn)108 : A Cofre touward hym drouh, ffloterynge in þat salte see.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2336 : Otherwhile he goth a ferr, And otherwhile he draweth nerr.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1549 : Neer the feend he drough..and rowned in his ere.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)2914 : Into þe felde he drouȝe for feer.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)130 : Some for Gamelynes loue and some for his eyȝe, Alle þey drowe by halues þo he gan to pleyȝe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3343 : Sodeynly ageyns Dyomede..As Zantipus..gan drawe, Ful pitously he of hym was slawe.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)490 : Til dounward drow the sonne wonder faste.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)3282 : Over al about he drowe, And fand hys make mete y-nowe.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)563 : The sonne draweth west.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8075 : The derf kyng Diamede drughe the lady ner, Beheld hur full hertely.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)10043 : Þai hade no might ne no mayn, þe men to withstonde..And ay droghen o dregh.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1337 : Quen he..drewe to þe cite.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2924 : Sire Darius drawis to þe dese.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)228/11,14 : When thei drawen to-giddere not lecherosly..when thei drawen to-gydre [in] wedloke.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)477 : The Pardonere..drowȝe to Kittis dorward, to herken & to list.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)26/21 : They departed and drew towarde Arthure.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)3930 : The day is went, The sonne drawethe downe.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)2560 : Thederward they drewe to haue entree.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)160 : The princes and the barouns drowen a-part togeder in the medowes.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10656 : Sannt Johan droh himm o bacch, & nollde he Crist nohht fullhtnenn.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10704,10718 : Swa þatt tu þe ne draȝhe nohht Abufenn himm wiþþ woȝhe..Þatt tu beo meoc..& tatt tu þe ne draȝhe nohht Abufenn þine lahȝhre.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)13680 : Alle þa þatt draȝhenn hemm Aȝȝ upp, & niþþrenn oþre.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)93 : Þes duc mid his drihte to þare sæ him droh.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)212 : Peter iseyh þe Gywes vre louerd vaste bynde, Anon he drouh hyne abak.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3909 : Ðis water him onsunder drog, And let hem ouer drige ynog.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)7271 : To a tre þan drouȝt him sir Gij.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)98/12 : Senne bryngeþ wel depe Þat hym wel hyȝe droȝ.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1792 : Þei drow hem to a dern den.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)4512 : Draweþ ȝow abak..oþer ȝe schullaþ a-bigge.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)5.123 : Þenne I drouȝ me a-mong þis drapers, my Donet to leorne.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)11.94 : He couþe not medle, And as doumbe as a dore drouȝ him asyde.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1330 : The kinges dowhter..drowh hire adryh.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)284a/b : For þey wolde nought affraye him, þey draweþ hemself somdel out of þe weye.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2189 : Til eillandes þir þam drou [Frf: droghe; Trin-C: drouȝe].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6269 : He sagh þe see it drau [Trin-C: see wiþdrawen] in tuin.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)261 : Drau ȝu hiþerward, þat of þis pardon wil haue part.
- a1400 Ancr.Recl.(Pep 2498)70/14 : Hij drowen hem in to onelich stedes.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.137 : He bicome so confus, he..drowe hym arrere.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)308 : Alle þat in þe ȝerde were drewen hem away.
- (1416) Let.War France in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)64/2 : Alle maner of lordes, knyghtys and Squiyers..drawe hem home in to here Contrees.
- (1421) Let.War France in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)84/14 : Wherfor we drow us in al haste vnto Paris.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)243 : Oway I drogh me.
- (1442) Reg.Spofford in Cant.Yk.S.23251 : To resign youre cure and finally to drawe yow to the cloyster that ye came fro.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)954 : To þe wode þey wil hem drawe.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2963 : He..Droȝe [Dub: Droght] him euyn to ser Dary þare he on dese bydis.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)13 : Resoun droowh hire anoon towardes hem and bigan to speke to hem.
- c1475 Awntyrs Arth.(Tay 9)p.21 : The tother droȝghe him odreghe for drede of the knyȝte.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)13 : iii times he drugh hym to the Kynges presence..and told hym of the purpos of all the traitours.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3878 : He drouȝe hym to his Shippis ward, with song & melody.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)29/1 : They drew hem all eleven kynges togydir, and seyde they wolde be revenged of the damage.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)1015 : Þe scheperde..hade mervell how it ferde, And drow hym euer alove [read: alone].
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)74 : Than made the kynge to clepe after Vlfin, and droughen hem a-side in counseile.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2695 : This Lord of Rome..drowh toward his Pours anon; Bot al for noght, it was agon.
d
- c1390 Chart.Abbey HG (Vrn)360 : For þe peyne..al þe bodi drouȝ þer-touward.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)1074 : Þe synne [i.e. sinews] in his ham..was drawen samen.
e
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)101.6 : My bon droȝ [L adhaesit] to my flesshe.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)30b/b : Colrik apostemes ben cleped herisipile by a comune name ffor þai drawen to [*Ch.(1): cleue to; L adheret] þe heeres and to þe skyn.
f
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)48 : We comen to a watur..þat euere fram-ward þe est toward þe west it drovȝ.
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.546 : Þe pilgrim..loked an heyȝe: Þe sterres on þe heuen he seiȝe, Þe water about him drawe.
- c1425 Liber de Hyda in RS 45127 : Thanne north, so as the hegge drawyth to Barnlee northward.
g
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)333b/b : Schille voices..draweþ alonge [L longius protrahuntur] and filleþ soone al þe place, as þe noyse of trumpes.
3b.
(a) To go (toward or into a state or condition); ~ in, ~ til, ~ to, ~ toward, ~ unto, reach or approach (death, etc.); ~ to man, reach manhood; (b) refl.; (c) of abstractions: to go, come; ben drauen on, come upon (sb.), last into (old age); ben (worthen) drauen, be gone, be past; ~ nere (nigh), approach; ~ on, advance; ~ to, come upon (sb.), enter (one's heart); (d) impers. ~ further, ~ into, ~ nere, ~ to, ~ toward; it draueth to winter, winter is approaching, winter comes; it drou to the dai, it was near daybreak, day was at hand, (a certain) day approached; it drou to forth-daies, it was late (or later) in the day; it drou further of the dai, the day advanced; etc.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)432 : He drouȝ to-ward þe deþe and feblischede ful swiþe faste.
- c1300 SLeg.Oxf.Scholar (Hrl 2277)20 : He com to Oxenford þo he to manne drouȝ.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)192 : Sone to deþ þer drewe Mani a frely fode.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1732 : Þai wende haue ioie anouȝ; Certes, it nas nouȝt so..Aiþer in langour drouȝ.
- c1390 NHom.Monk fr.Death (Vrn)16 : To deþ i drawe.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11248 : Þat tyme þat þou..draghest vn-to þy lyues ende.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3112 : Þof man [the world] moght neuer sa mikel weild, Sua fast it draus to dun heild.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21790 : He droght [Göt: drou; Frf: drogh; Phys-E: droch] til his ending nere.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22662 : Quen all thinges draus [Frf: salle dragh]..til end.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)173/20 : Whanne þe pacient drawiþ toward þe deeþ.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)7.56 : Whan þei drawen on to deye [C: draweþ to þe deþ] and Indulgences wolde haue.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1329 : Bot al drawes to dyȝe..Bi a haþel never so hyȝe he heldes to grounde.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)2249 : When he drogh til dedeward.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1678 : Some [rose buds]..drowe nygh to her sesoun, And spedde hem faste for to sprede.
- ?a1425(?a1350) SLeg.Guth.(Jul D.9)254 : Þo bigan he to draue touard febilnesse.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)55.3 : Whanne that to the deth he drowhe so Ny.
- ?a1450(1422) Lydg.SD (McC 182)55/5 : Þe prosperite of Rome muste abate and drawe to declyne.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)11/20 : Sho wex grete & drew nere hur tyme.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)76/15 : Our bodyes that be mortall, and from day to day drawen to an ende.
- c1455 Spec.Miser.(Tak 32)82 : Svm tyme men lyveden yeeris longe, ffram yowthe tille Eellde that they drowe.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)163/26 : I drawe fast to An ende.
- a1500 Lamb.Mir.Virg.(Lamb 432)323/17 : Hit was a knyght that drowhe to age.
- a1500 LChart.Chr.B (Cmb Ff.2.38)71/296 : Whan y drowe faste vn-to my dedd.
b
- a1300(c1250) Floris (Vit D.3)77/107 : Ase a mon þat draȝh him sulue to þe deþe.
- a1400 Cursor (Phys-E)24318 : Þai sau þat he to ded him drew.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)521 : Þe kyng afterwarde to slepe he hym drowe.
c
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)598 : Ðo ðe tende moned cam in, So wurð dragen ðe watres win; Dunes wexen, ðe flod wiðdrog.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)781 : Drede & dol drouȝ to his hert.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)18729 : Ful grete veniaunce is on him draw, þat wil noȝt suche a fader knaw.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)20.199 : I say how kynde passed, And deth drowgh niegh [C: drow neyghynge] me.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)14.865 : The Nyht drowgh On ful faste.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)706 : Þe domes of my destany drawis to me swythe.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)3569 : When þe tyme drogh nere þe end..Scho went [etc.].
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.A.1275 : Whan flouris sauour swoote..And wynter is drawen and cast vndre foote.
- a1500(?c1414) ?Brampton PPs.(1) (Sln 1853)p.5 : My wickednes is drawyn on elde; My soule is wrappyd in wofull wede.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)1778 : Or ij monethys be fully drawe o length.
d
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2208 : Whan it drouȝ to þe dai, ful dernli he hem tauȝt..where þei rest schold take.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3633 : Whan it drogh to nyght, He shette his dore.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.3192 : Whanne it drogh toward the liht.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)252a/a : Whanne it draweþ to wynter.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)14913 : Fast hit drawes to þe nede, for his to suffre passioun.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)5423 : Whenne hit drowȝe to his last day.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.106 : Whan it drow to his deth-day.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1170 : It drowe to nyght.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3734 : Whan it droh to pryme.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)105/1 : Þan it drow in-to-wyntyrwarde.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)210 : It drewe nere nyghte.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)39.365 : Whanne it drowh to-ward the Noon.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)500/116 : Itt drawes full nere to domesday.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4773 : Fra it droȝe to þe derke ay till it dawid eftir.
- a1456(a1402) *Trev.Nicod.(Add 16165)96a : Whanne hit droughe [vr. drug] to þe Estre tyde.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)170 : Þey drowȝ to dynerward, as it drew to noon.
- c1460 Ipom.(3) (Lngl 257)338/19 : Then drue it to furth days.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)27/14 : Than hit drow toward day.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)4.31 : Whanne it drowe to þe day of þe dede-doynge.
- c1450(a1400) Chev.Assigne (Clg A.2)37 : Whenne it drowȝe to þe tyme she shulde be delyuered, Ther moste no womman come her nere.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)6961 : When hit drogh toward night.
- c1450(1446) Nightingale (Clg A.2)85 : Till that hyt drogh forther of the day, Aboute the oure of tierce.
3c.
(a) To turn (to sb.) for aid or comfort, be obedient (to sb.), side (with sb.); -- with til, to; to turn (away from sb.); -- with fro; (b) ~ after, to follow the advice of (sb.); resemble (sb.); (c) ~ to, to enter into a union with (sb.); ~ to housbonde, take a husband, be married.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)10530 : Alle heo wulleð to me draȝen [Otho: drawe] to quellen þa ut-laȝen.
- a1350 God þat al þis myhtes (Hrl 2253)26 : In herte ne myhte y neuer bowe, ne to my kunde Louerd drawe.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.32 : Alle þe North ende was in his kepyng, & alle þe South ende tille Edmunde þei drouh [rime: inouh].
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)9.190 : Preestes and oþer peple to peers þei drowen..al for fere of hunger.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)3149 : Forþi to ihesus þe more þai droghe & besoght hym ay of grace.
- a1425(c1340) Rolle Psalter (LdMisc 286)24.22 : Innocentis in dede & rygth in hert drogh to me, foloande my conuersacyon.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)156 : Ȝif þe folke..Thoruȝ þi prechyng fro vs drawe, Mochel pyne schalt þou haue.
- (1444) RParl.5.126b : When eny affray or trouble fall in the seid Toun, uch man havyng lyverey wolde drawe to his maister or to his felawe, and not to the Baillifs.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)1472 : Coryneus highte þeir ledere..Tyl hym þey drowe alle.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)18/4 : No man may seruen two lordes contrarie..he schal draw to that on and despise that other.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)29/24 : These be þe parfite men to whom I drow mech in tyme of myn errour.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)191 : He rebelled openly, and drow to the Scottis, and favoured her part ageyn the Kyng.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)7/24 : He has drawen to þys man for socowr.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)25/14 : Yche man haþe mater forto drawe to hym, and do hym worschyppe.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)57/14 : When his tyme begynnys to day, I rede no man fro hym dray..ne stand on strut.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Swithin (Hrl 2277)32 : His consailler, after wham he drouȝ.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)434 : She..draweth litill after hir moder.
c
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)308/88 : To husbonde gon heo drawe: heo tok a mon to hire husbonde þat hedde beon ffermer.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)1 Cor.6.16 : Ne knowe ȝe noȝt þat he þat draweþ hym to an hore ys y-mad on body wiþ hure?
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)Eph.5.31 : A man schal lefen his fader & his moder & drawen hym to his wyf; & þei schulleþ ben tweyn in on flesch.
3d.
(a) Of persons: ~ after, to seek (sth.), desire; follow (advice); imitate (speech, manners); (b) ~ to (til, unto), to desire (sth.), seek after; be inclined to (a quality, condition, purpose); resort to (sth.), practice; of the heart: desire (to do sth.); ~ fro, avoid (sth.); (c) refl. ~ to, to seek (sth.), be inclined to, practice, follow (one's nature); ~ fro (from), avoid (sth.), refrain from, withdraw from; (d) of things, actions, qualities: ~ to, to tend toward (an effect, a quality, a condition), incline to be (sth.); ~ til on, tend to one conclusion or purpose, agree; (e) ~ to, to turn into (sth.), become.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16846 : Þurrh þatt tatt teȝȝ droȝhenn aȝȝ Affterr erþliȝ biȝæte.
- c1300 SLeg.Dunstan (LdMisc 108)53 : Þis Edwyne hadde ful vuel red, and þare-aftur he drovȝ.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.295 : Men of þat lond draweþ after þe maneres of Frensche men [L a Gallis..mores attraxit (vr. contraxit)], bycause þat þey beeþ i-meddled wiþ hem.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.159 : The Scottes þat were somtyme confederat and wonede wiþ þe Pictes drawe somwhat after hir speche [L contraxerint in sermone].
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4978 : Þe wif of Ector, hir douȝter in lawe, After hir lore mochel dide drawe.
b
- c1300 SLeg.MPChr.(LdMisc 108)772 : Strong þeof heo was inovȝ..to falshede euere he drouȝ.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)44 : Þerfore to godnesse euere he drouh.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1580 : Hire herte drowh To leven Engelond for evere.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.314 : If that thow wolt vnto that purpos drawe, To take me as for thy sone in lawe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)72a/a : He..betiþ him ofte, lest a drawe to euel maners and tacchis.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)45 : Be þe thyng man drawes till, Men schal him k[n]aw for god or ill.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23068 : Þarfor þai to na tresur drogh.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)6779 : Þa þat til wikked dedis drawes, god wil atte þai be done of dawes.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)14.100 : Alle parfite preestes to pouerte sholde drawe.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)prol.4/11 : Þei drowen to wykkednesse & leueden goodnesse.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)83/30 : In charite parfytely þa were not groundydd, nor to lufe endles þa alway drw not.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)2485 : In cristes law we sal lif, And..draw fro alkin strife.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)118.31 : He draghis til godis worde that forsakis the warlde.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)6/155 : When lucifer to pride drogh.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11538,11545 : Ure Laferrd Jesu Crist Himm droh fra mete i wesste..þatt illke mann birrþ draȝhenn himm Fra gluterrnessess esstess.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)273 : Hit is min hiȝte, hit is mi wune, Þat ich me draȝe [Jes-O: drawe] to mine cunde.
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(Hrl 2277)241 : To diuinite, as God wolde, þis gode man him drouȝ.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)79/34 : Þet is þe perfeccion..huer-to we ssolle ous draȝe.
- c1390 I warne vche (Vrn)35 : In clannes..Haue mynde to holden þin haly day, And drauh þe þenne from dedes derk.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10281 : He ys wurþy to be shent, Þat sone aftyr þe sacrament To foly..hym draweþ.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28 : Þe wisman wil o wisdom here, þe foul hym draghus to foly nere.
- a1400 Cursor (Phys-E)24702 : If ani man in vice be cast, He mai him draw fra þat last And be þat he was are.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3340 : Ȝif he him drawe to armys in his ȝouþe.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.177 : Beth glad, and draweth yow to lustinesse!
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)34/4 : Ye draȝe yu mare fra mete and drinke, & fra slepe, and fra speche..þat ye mai haly paskis o-byde wid ioy of spiritel langing.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3075 : Ȝa! why woldyst þou..drawe þee a-gayn to synne?
- a1450 St.Kath.(3) (Richardson 44)54 : Somme of hem..drowe hem fro worschypynge of ydols.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)58/1710 : The best avise y kan thee lere Is, that thou drawe thee to disportis..This ioly tyme..of may.
d
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3068 : Baþe droȝhenn all till an Off Jesu Cristess come, Þe Judewisshe follkess boc & Goddspellbokess lare.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)17902 : All hiss lare & all hiss lif..Droh till þatt an, to turrnenn follc Inntill þe rihhte weȝȝe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)84b/a : Þat þe warmnesse drawe more to colde þan to hete.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)90b/a : Þe vreyne is..drawinge more towardes þinnesses.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)313b/b : Suche swetnesse bredeþ and draweþ soone to rotyng.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)170 : Telle vs some thyng that draweþ to effect Only of Ioye!
- a1450 Dc.291 Lapid.(Dc 291)p.26 : Amatist is of purpure colour & draweth to colour of blode.
e
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)266/17 : If..þe þe mater bigynneþ to drawe to quitture [L trahi ad saniem], þanne leie þerto maturitiuis.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)47a/b : Þise apostemes..drawen ham to vlceres and to apostemes.
4.
(a) To draw (a line, figure, etc.), make a design or drawing; make (a track in the dust); (b) to make (sth.), cause, produce; perform (an action), strike (a blow), do (business, penance), commit (sin); (c) to compose or write (a song, story, poem, treatise); give an account of (sth.); ~ of, write about (sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)20/319 : Þe flurs þe beoð idrahe þron ne þe ȝimmies þrin ne tellen of hare euene Nis na monnes speche.
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(Hrl 2277)228 : Arsmetrike is a lore þat of figurs al is & of drauȝtes as me draweþ in poudre.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)24/21 : Draw thanne by thi rewle a lyne fro the hed of aries to the hed of libra.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)311a/b : Mannes schadewe was purtrayed, ytrased & y-drawe wiþ draughtes and wiþ lynes, and after peynted wiþ simple colours..peyntours draweth first lynes..of þe ymage þat schal be peynted.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)330a/a : Þe quadrangle conteyneþ tweye triangles, if a lyne is y-drawe from þe oon angle þerof to þe contrarie angle.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.509 : Euery purtreyour Þat coude drawe, or with colour peynt With hewes fresche.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.m.5.4 : Some of hem..crepyn in the dust, and drawen aftir hem a traas or a furwe.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.38.27 : Take me than a rule and draw a strike..fro the pyn unto the middel prikke.
- c1450 Lydg.SSecr.Ctn.(Sln 2464)1546 : How shulde I thanne by Geometrye drawe ryght lyne, Which am nat aqueynted with the musys nyne?
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)2 : Þe descripcioun..of rome, þat was before schortly drawe in a mappa.
- (a1460) DSPhilos.(Helm)37/25 : This wiseman..drough a fygure of geometry.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(LdMisc 108)223 : Ȝif he him smite ase he dunt drouȝ, he were ded a-non.
- a1350 Maximian (Hrl 2253)197 : Stunt is al mi plawe, þat y wes woned to drawe, whil y wes so lyht.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)10/28 : Þe kueade tocnen wiþoute þet byeþ, ymad uor to draȝe zenne ase byeþ kueade wordes of zuyche manere.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)176/29 : Þise leuedis þet zuo curiouseliche agrayþeþ hire heaueden..uor to liki and uor to draȝe zenne.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)19a/b : Þe olde enemye..puttiþ forþ likynge þinges..he drawiþ likynge & þe laste to assente.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1647 : Ȝe ben ryche in a whyle, Such chaffer & ȝe drowe.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11160 : The hegh touris, With dykes so depe draghen a-boute.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)271/18 : I am a sowle þat dray my penons her; and woldyst þou syng thrytty masses contynuantly, I schuld be delyuerd of my penance.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)26 : Our lord ihesu crist..drowe matrimony with vs..whan þat he tooke our kynde.
c
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)164/4 : Þe filozofes þet of þise uirtues droȝen, hi to-delden þise uirtues ine zix deles.
- c1390 SLeg.Dunstan (Vrn)126 : Of harpe he couþe i-nouh..and a lay þer-on he drouh.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)222 : Þis are the maters..þat i thynk in þis bok to draw.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10159 : Bot o þe toþer sister strand..sal wee first vr stori drau.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)20061 : In sotherin englis was it draun, And turnd it haue i till our aun Langage o northrin lede.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28869 : And for þer mater es gode to knau, Of almus sal i for-þer drau.
- a1400(c1340) Rolle Psalter (Hat 12)6/58 : Þis boke..contenes al þat other bokes drawes langely.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)336 : Þarfor þis buke es on Ynglese drawen.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)3448 : Petir..with grete labour Drowe on þe sauter a ful noble werk.
- c1440(a1349) Rolle 10 Com.(Thrn)10/5 : A notabill Tretys..Drawen by Richerde, the hermyte off Hampull.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)4b : It was..þe custome þat..studies of hyȝe craftes schulden ben drawe & redacte to gidre and writen in bookes.
5.
Cook. (a) To remove the entrails from (a fowl, a fish); (b) to pass (sth. through a strainer), strain; (c) to mix or blend (ingredients, esp. a solid with a liquid) so as to make a paste, puree, or thick liquid; ~ up (togeder).
Associated quotations
a
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)131 : Drawe fowlys or dysbowaylyn: Excaterizo.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)240/1 : When he putt in his hand att draw hur [a hen], he went he had drawen furth all hur guttis.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)234/9 : Take an owle..and opyn hym and draw hym clene.
- ?a1475 Noble Bk.Cook.(Hlk 674)62 : Skald hym [heron] and draw hym at the vent.
- ?a1475 Noble Bk.Cook.(Hlk 674)74 : Draw a gurnard at the belly.
- ?a1500 Henslow Recipes (Henslow)13/2 : Take an old cok..and drawe hym fayre.
b
- (a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)p.12 : Drawe the grewel thurgh a Streynour.
- (a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)p.34 : Take Payndemayn and of þe self mylke and drawe thurgh a cloth.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)5 : Take hole wortys..an ley hem..to þe drawyd pesyn.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)42 : Take þe drawyn Eyroun.
- c1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(2) (Hrl 4016)76 : Draw rawe yolkes of egges thorgh a straynour.
- ?a1475 Noble Bk.Cook.(Hlk 674)32 : Tak cow creme and yolks of eggs drawe and well bet, that it be stonding.
c
- (a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)p.11 : For to make drawen Benes..seeþ hem and grynde hem in a mortere and drawe hem up with gode broth, and do Oynons in the broth grete mynced.
- (a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)p.27 : Take flour of Payndemayn and gode wyne and drawe it togydre.
- (a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)p.31 : Take Almandes iblanched and drawe hem sumdell thicke with gode broth.
- (a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)p.44 : Take Almandes..bray hem in a morter..drawe it up with rede wyne.
- (a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)p.54 : Drawe a lyour of brede & gode broth & vyneger.
- ?c1425 Arun.Cook.Recipes (Arun 334)435 : Take brede stepet in brothe and drawe hit up.
- ?c1425 Arun.Cook.Recipes (Arun 334)436 : Take..almondes and blaunche hom, and drawe up a gode thik mylk with the brothe.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.15 : Take almondes unblanched and grynd hom smalle, Drawȝe hom with water.
- ?a1475 Noble Bk.Cook.(Hlk 674)60 : Tak a thyk mylk of almonds and draw it up..with the brothe of fisshe.
6.
(a) Math. drauen to, to add (one number) to (another); ~ togeder, add (numbers); ~ out of, subtract; ~ out the rot, extract the root; (b) to come or amount to (a certain number, sum, or quantity); -- usu. with ~ to, ~ unto; (c) drauen to a nombre, to reckon (sth.) at a (certain) number, reduce to a number.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)44/4 : I say wel þat I myht nat drawe 20 degres owt of 8 degres..tho added I 30 degres [etc.].
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)44/20 : Tho drow I the verrey motus of cauda owt of the verrey motus of the mone.
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)12/35 : Yf it happe þat þe neþer figure þe quych þou schalt draw out of þe hier figure be more þan þe hier figure ouer hym.
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)20/19 : Drav þat 1 to 6..& þat 1 & þat 6 togedur wel be 7.
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)25/13 : Now draw alle þese figures downe togeder as þus, 6.8.1. & 1; draw to gedur, þat wolle be 16.
- c1450 Art Number.(Ashm 396)46/13 : Me shalle se..what it is to draw out the rote of a nombre.
b
- (1425) RParl.4.276a : Than thay mowe shippe as moche Wolle..as that draweth and amonteth too that is so perisshed..with outen any subsidee payng for the same.
- (1425) Paston2.19 : A stoon wil drawe the wighte of a pipe.
- (c1426) Paston2.16 : The fees and the wages of the seyd William for hys seyd service unpayed draweth a gret some.
- (1432) Let.Christ Ch.in RS 85.3162 : The somme of all the arrears..drawyth to lxx lb.
- (c1439) *Proc.Chanc.PRO ser.C 1 file 9no.124 : William..boght..as muche clothe as drawes to þe somme of xlix li.
- (1440) Reg.Spofford in Cant.Yk.S.23234 : I can noght lymett no certeyn somme to the which the said maters woll drawe.
- (1449) RParl.5.147b : The which Reparations and Ordenaunce to be purveied sufficiantly wold drawe to inestimable costes.
- (1449) Metham AC (Gar 141)651 : For one j cerkyl takyth more than yowre tresur drw holy.
- (?1462) Paston (Gairdner)4.53 : Of gretter valew than the charge of the seid college schuld drawe.
- (?1470) Stonor1.114 : That sume drewe to viiij li.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)120 : It is behouefull that we furst esteme what his erly charges and expences bith likely to drawe vnto.
c
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)164a/b : Instrumentez wyþ which actuale cauteriez bene maden anence olde men war diuerse. Men þat bene nowe forsoþ haþ drawen [L retraxerunt] þam to a certayne noumbre, as William de Saliceto to 6 or 8, Lamfranc to 10, Henricus to 7.
7.
Med. & surg. (a) Of a medicine: to draw out diseased humors or poison; ~ out, ~ up; drauing medicine; (b) ~ blod, to let blood; of a leech: suck blood; ~ out, to drain off (a fluid in the body).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)103b/a : Drawynge medicyne [L Medicina attractiva] worchiþ by sotilte & hete of substaunce.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)219b/b : Dyacalementum..draweþ outward þe venym.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)222/10 : If þou leiest þerto þingis þat ben to strong drawing, þan þe enpostym wole wexe þe more.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)55 : Lay vpon hem [the botches] good drawyng salue, and he shal be hool.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)48a/b : Local medecynes..þat drawen þe matere to the apostemed place by any manere of attractioun.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)74a/b : Strong medecynes may arere vp and drawe oute [L extrahere] fro þe botme.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)172a/a : Blistrynge medecynes..drawe [L extrahunt] not but þe humour þat is bytwene þe felle and þe flesche.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)176a/b : Drawynge..medecynes..drawe þe materes fro þe noble membres.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)176b/a : A drawynge medecyne..is þat þat draweth fro þe depenesse of þe body to þe vttre egge.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)183b/a : It is nedefulle þat it be drawen oute [*Ch.(1): drawen vp; L extirpetur] wiþ yren or with medecynes..for þat..kittynge is perilouse in some places, it byhoueþ to vse medecynes drawyng vp by þe rote, þe whiche ben cleped of galien..colliquatifes, and of commune peple..corrosifes.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)188a/b : Pepir..is a corne hote and drye..and þerfore it draweth [L attrahit] and clenseth.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)63/26 : Þis is þe best intrete, bothe holyng and drawynge.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)136/24 : It drawith þe fylthe ouȝt of þe wounde.
b
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)213/12 : I lete him blood..& drowe out blood ynowȝ.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)287/19 : Sette þerto a canel, & drawe out þerof as miche watir as þou seest good.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)304/2,13 : Þere þou lettist for to drawe blood for febilnes or for elde..watir lechis drawiþ more blood þan þese.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)3b/a : We wil drawe out [L extrahere] ydropik water.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)42a/b : Kytte þe place..and drawe oute þe venyme.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)526/3 : So he rode with hys swerde idrawyn in hys honde to seke sir Trystram.
Note: Additional quote(s)
Note: Belongs to sense 1b.(a).
- (1442) RParl.5.59b : Item, Vetaillyng for a month, drawith atte xiii d the man in the weke, summa cv xxvii li. vi s. viii d.
Note: Quot. should be added to drauen v., sense 6.(b) which has no ~ at construction attested.--per MG
Note: Add phrase ~ at after "--usu. with..~ unto;".--per MLL
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)205/22 : Þe leuayne zoureþ þet doȝ, and hit draȝþ to smac.
Note: Needed for date in sense 2e.(a).--per JP
Note: This quot. has been taken back to books.--per MLL
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)5534 : Þe king to is suerde drou.
Note: Antedates sense 3a.(c).--per MJW
Note: This is the only example with to prep.--per MJW
- ?a1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)135/25 : In þe encresynge, wommanis mylk spedeþ and muscilage of quynces and of femygreek drauen out [L extractis].
Note: Perhaps refers to juice extracted from some part of the plant or its seeds by infusion, pressure, or distillation.--per MLL
- c1475 A philosophre (Hrl 372)p.40 : Thei drouhe handes, as wedding asketh of riht.
Note: Needed for form: 3rd pret. pl.: drouhe.
Note: This appears to refer to the ritual of handfasting.
Note: Perhaps belongs to sense 1h.Misc in subsense (c):~ hondes, of an affianced couple: to engage in a betrothal or marriage contract with each other by joining their right hands.--notes per MLL
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1400 Mirror(Htrn 250) 1:3/9 : Ich haue sette myn herte for to drawen out a litel tretice of diuinite.
- a1400 Mirror(Htrn 250) 1:15/9 : Þe godspelles of sonnendays & a parti of the seyntes þat ben in heuen, ich haue drawen hem out into englische, first efter þe letter, & þen þe vnderstonding & vndoinge schortliche.
Note: Editor: "drawen out: 'write', or perhaps 'translate', if the 'litel tretice of diuinite' (3/9) refers to the source, the AN Miroir; there is no equivalent in the French."
Note: Glossary (15/9>: "~ out 'translated'."
Note: Additional quotes, sense 2e.(b). Perh. ?modify sense to include 'to write (sth.).'
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500 Sln.122 Artist.Recipes (Sln 122) 115/6 : Take a pensel oþer a florischyng penne and drawe smale drawthis vpon þe blewe lettere.
Note: Postdates sense 4.(a).
- a1500 Sln.122 Artist.Recipes (Sln 122) 117/14 : With a pensel drawe thy drawthes [Add 18216: þraȝ þy þraȝtes] on yron or copere.
Note: ?New spelling (þraȝ). See p. 352 for Clarke's commentary.