Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 7 [Nov. 5, 1863-Sept. 12, 1864].

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Title
Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 7 [Nov. 5, 1863-Sept. 12, 1864].
Author
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865.
Publication
New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press
1953.
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"Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 7 [Nov. 5, 1863-Sept. 12, 1864]." In the digital collection Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/lincoln7. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed April 23, 2024.

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To Crafts J. Wright and Charles K. Hawkes1Jump to section

Executive Mansion,
Gentlemen: Washington, Jany. 7, 1864.

You have presented me a plan for getting cotten and other products, from within the rebel lines, from which you think the United States will derive some advantage.

Please carefully and considerately, answer me the following questions.

1. If now, without any new order or rule, a rebel should come into our lines with cotten, and offer to take the oath of Dec. 8th. what do you understand would be done with him and his cotten?

2. How will the Physical difficulty, and danger, of getting cotten from within the rebel lines be lessened by your plan? or how will the owners motive to surmount that difficulty and danger, be heightened by it?

3. If your plan be adopted, where do you propose putting the cotten &c. into market? how assure the government of your good faith in the business? and how be compensated for your services? Very Respectfully A. LINCOLN

Messrs. Crafts J. Wright & C.K. Hawkes.

Annotation

[1]   ALS, IHi; LS copy, DLC-RTL. On January 4, 1864, Hawkes and Wright wrote Lincoln:

``We have the honor to refer you to the application of the Hon B F Flanders special Agt of the Treasury Dept., Mr. Geo S. Denison Collector of Customs---Mr Wm. H. Higgins Assessor of U.S. Internal Revenue, the Hon B Rush Plumby Hon Jno. Hutchins---and also that of Maj Gen Banks commanding the department of the Gulf and His Excellency Gov Shepley. This application is for a special permit to obtain supplies on terms & conditions designated. . . .

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We may also add that very many worthy union people on each side are looking to the granting of this as the only hope of relieving them from want.

``We may briefly say the request is that you, with whom the power is placed, will grant to Geo. B. Waldron---Crafts J. Wright & Charles K Hawks a permit.

``1st. To receive from persons beyond the lines of our actual military occupation---such cotton---sugar---other stores as parties beyond our lines may desire to consign to us, to be conveyed & sold within our lines on the terms & according to the rules of the Treasury Department.

``2d. That the proceeds of sales, less the government dues & current expenses, shall be invested in the securities of the Government.

``3d. That such an amount of said securities purchased as aforesaid shall be deposited with some officer of the Treasury Department, until the consignee shall prove his loyalty by taking the oath according to the recent proclamation. . . .

``On recommendation of Gen Banks---Gen Shepley---& others we have come from New Orleans to the city to answer any questions as well as to satisfy you of our loyalty. . . .'' (DLC-RTL).

Enclosed with their letter was the following document, signed by John Hutchins, George S. Dension, William H. Higgins and B. Rush Plumly, approved by Benjamin F. Flanders, ``provided the holders of the Bonds shall deposit fifty per centum thereof with the Treasurer of the United States until the close of the war:''

``The undersigned are advised that a large number of persons are within the Rebel lines who have cotton---sugar and other stores---which they have been and are concealing from the Rebel authorities as confiscable property. That these parties are anxious to place these supplies within the United States Military lines---not only as a place of safety, but to secure for their families a means of support and a means of satisfying their debts to Loyal Union citizens. Many of these parties desire to leave the so-called Confederacy so soon as they can place their property on which they depend---on a place of safety.

``They do not ask to have the proceeds of their property returned in supplies---but are willing to invest the net proceeds---less the current Government dues and the expenses attending the getting to market and selling---in United States Bonds.

``They have designated George B. Waldron of New York---Crafts J. Wright of Cincinnati and Charles K. Hawkes of New York as Loyal Union citizens to whom they will consign their property and who shall invest the proceeds as above---and in whom they and the Government can confide. . . .

``We therefore urgently recommend that the authority be given to the above named . . . to receive from within the Rebel lines at such points as may be designated---such cotton sugar, and other stores, as it may be desired to convey within the United States Military lines for sale---and to invest the proceeds---less the expenses---in Government securities, that protection be afforded by the military and naval authorities---unless there be imperative military objections at the time.'' (Ibid.).

On January 8, Wright and Hawkes replied to Lincoln's questions:

``Before proceeding to reply specifically to the several questions which you have put to us, we deem it proper, to a better understanding of the difficulties now in the way of the increase of Union people & the protection of Union property, to make, with your permission, a preliminary observation statement. . . .

[Question 1:]

``1st. If he has not previously bribed the pickets, they would siese and confiscate it. . . .

``2d. Not having a permit previously obtained it would be, by officers of the Treasury Dept, at once seised & confiscated. . . .

``3d. The Rebel would be seperated from his property---arrested---& confined,

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until he took the oath and satisfied the officer . . . to `keep and maintain' said oath. . . .

``4th. Admitting that after detention . . . he takes the oath . . . gets his property released . . . yet, ignorant of forms . . . must assuredly fall into the hands of Jews . . .

``5th. Cotton is a heavy article to be transported. . . . If the Rebel came to our lines, he could bring only one load; to secure that load, he must take the oath. He cannot get back to rebel lines for other loads.

[Question 2:]

``1st. We have removed all the danger of confiscation & difficulties on our side of the lines. . . .

``2d. We give him such assurance & present to him, a working plan, clear & distinct, which induces effort to. . . .

[Question 3:]

``. . . . We answer in New Orleans---Cincinnati---St. Louis, the great cotton markets. We propose only to sell it, at public auction, to make ourselves free of all charge of unfairness. . . . All the officers of the Treasury Department . . . vouch for us, by their recommendations which we present. . . . The commanding Officers of the Department of the Military Government, vouch for us . . . Some of us have shewn our faith in battle fields . . . We recommend that the collector of customs have a supervision over . . . affairs . . . The permit granted, if it is found we do not keep faith, or the method works badly, . . . will . . . be revokable at pleasure . . . Our interest will induce Faith. . . We are merchants and make our own arrangements as such---our fees & commissions are regulated by the customs of trade, long established in New Orleans, governing all transactions. . . .'' (Ibid.).

On January 9, Wright and Hawkes sent a supplementary reply and enclosed a suggested from of the order which they hoped the president would issue. Although some of the suggestions made by Wright and Hawkes were adopted in the new regulations issued for Treasury Agents (see Order of January 26, infra), no special arrangement with the gentlemen concerned seems to have been made. Efforts on the part of George Ashmun to have Hawkes appointed agent of the Treasury also failed (Ashmun to Lincoln, January 20 and February 2, 1864, DLC-RTL).

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