Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 6 [Dec. 13, 1862-Nov. 3, 1863].

Endorsement on Letter of James R. Gilmore to Zebulon B. Vance1Jump to section

[July 15? 1863]

This letter has been written in my presence, has been read by me, and has my entire approval. A. L.

Annotation

[1]   James R. Gilmore, Personal Recollections of Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War (1898), p. 216. This endorsement is misdated 1864 in Lapsley (VI, 358). Although Gilmore does not give the exact date, preceding and succeeding dates in his narrative indicate mid- -July, 1863. According to Gilmore, Lincoln endorsed the following letter immediately after reading it:

``My dear Sir:---My former business partner, Mr. Frederic Kidder, of Boston, has forwarded to me a letter he has recently received from his brother, Edward Kidder, of Wilmington, in which he (Edward Kidder) says that he has had an interview with you in which you expressed an anxiety for any peace compatible with honor; that you regard slavery as already dead, and the establishment of the Confederacy as hopeless; and that you should exert all your influence to bring about any reunion that would admit the South on terms of perfect equality with the North.

``On receipt of this letter I lost no time in laying it before the President of the United States, who expressed great gratification at hearing such sentiments from you, one of the most influential and honored of the Southern governors, and he desires me to say that he fully shares your anxiety for the restoration of

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peace between the States, and for a reunion of all the States on the basis of the abolition of slavery,---the bone we are fighting over,---and the full reinstatement of every Confederate citizen in all the rights of citizenship in our common country. These points conceded, the President authorizes me to say that he will be glad to receive overtures from any man, or body of men, who have authority to control the armies of the Confederacy; and that he and the United States Congress will be found very liberal on all collateral points that may come up in the settlement.

``His views on the collateral points that may naturally arise, the President desires me to say he will communicate to you through me if you should suggest the personal interview that Mr. Edward Kidder recommends in his letter to his brother. In that case you will please forward to me, through Mr. Kidder, your official permit, as Governor of North Carolina, to enter and leave the State, and to remain in it in safety during the pendency of these negotiations, which, I suppose, should be conducted in entire secrecy until they assume an official character. With high consideration, I am. . . .'' (Ibid., 215- -16).

Gilmore's account of subsequent events should be consulted in the source.