Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 5 [Oct. 24, 1861-Dec. 12, 1862].

Executive Mansion, Washington,
Hon. Attorney General Nov. 29, 1862.

My dear Sir: Few things perplex me more than this question between Gov. Gamble, and the War Department, as to whether the peculiar force organized by the former in Missouri are ``State troops,'' or ``United States troops.'' Now, this is either an immaterial, or a mischievous question. First, if no more is desired than to have it settled what name the forces is to be called by, it is immaterial.

Secondly, if it is desired for more than the fixing a name, it can only be to get a position from which to draw practical inferences, then it is mischievous. Instead of settling one dispute by deciding the question, I should merely furnish a nest full of eggs for hatching new disputes. I believe the force is not strictly either ``State troops'' or ``United States troops.'' It is of mixed character. I therefore think it is safer when a practical question arises, to decide that question directly, and not indirectly, by deciding a general abstraction supposed to include it, and also including a great deal more. Without dispute, Gov. Gamble appoints the officers of this force, and fills vacancies when they occur. The question now practically in dispute is ``Can Gov. Gamble make a vacancy, by removing an officer, or accepting a resignation? Now, while it is proper that this question shall be settled, I do not perceive why either Gov. Gamble, or the government here, should care which way it is settled. I am perplexed with it only because there seems to be pertinacity about it. It seems to me that it might be either way without injury to the service; or that the offer of the Secretary of War to let Gov. Gamble make vacancies, and he, the Secretary, to ratify the making of them, ought to be satisfactory.